Biography
Nhetembo yeAmerica Louise Glitch kweanopfuura makore makumi mashanu mukusikwa kwakapihwa mubairo wemakumi gumi nemaviri, asi iyo yepamusoro yeiyo Nobel mubairo mukutakura chete muna 2020."Nezwi risingaverengeki renhetembo rinovapo rezvemunhu," kukunda kwake kwakanyanyisa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Louise Elizabeth Gluck akaberekerwa mu "Big Apple" USA - New York musi waApril 22, 1943. Nenyika, iye American, kunyangwe vabereki vakagara ropa rakasanganiswa. Amai vake Thatris (muKukuru kweGrossby) vaive nemavambo eRussia, uye baba Danieri Glitch vakaberekerwa mumhuri yevaJudha vaHungary.
Nguva yekutanga yeiyo biography yakaitika kuve inorwadza - nhetembo dzakatambura neiyo anrexia. Akawana zvikonzero zvezvinhu izvi zvehukama nehupfumi naamai uye nerufu rwehanzvadzi yakura yeSusanna. Iyo yekupedzisira ingangove yakatemwa nekuti musikana akafa kumashure muna 1941 - pamberi pekuzvarwa kweiyo Nobel Prize Laureate.
Chirwere chacho chikafambira mberi, uye mune yekupedza kudzidza George W. Hewlett High School Louise Glitch yakatanga kurapwa. Mushure memwedzi mishoma ndaifanira kubva kuchikoro, asi iye achiri kugamuchira diploma muna 1961. Panenge panguva yehupenyu hunhu hwakanyorwa:
"Ndakaona kuti pane imwe nguva ndaizofa." Ini ndaiziva zvakajeka uye zvisina musoro kuti handidi kufa. "Kudzoserwa, kwakaita makore mazhinji manomwe, akagadziridza zvakakosha kuhupenyu hwehombodo. Nekuda kweiyo mamiriro asina kugadzikana emanzwiro uye anoteedzerwa anotevera, hazvina kugona kuwana dzidzo yepamusoro nenzira yechinyakare. Pamwe chete, Gluise Gluck akatora zvidzidzo zvezvidzidzo zvezvinetso kuSarah Lawrence Koreji, uye kubva 1963 kusvika 1966 kusvika 1966 kusvika 1966 vakapinda mumitemo yeterembo kuColumbia yeColumbia yeChirongwa chakakosha che "vadzidzi vanotambura".
Hupenyu Hwako
Kusagadzikana kwepfungwa hakuna kupindira nemusikana kuti avakire hupenyu hwega. Muna 1967, akaroora Charles Hertz - mudiki, chiremba ane gastroenterologist. Imba yekurova yakanga isina kugadzikana uye inodonha kunze kwemwedzi mishoma gare gare.Iye murume anotevera Louise Glitch akazova munyori anozivikanwa John Dranu. Pakazosvika nguva yemuchato muna 1977, mhuri yavo yakanga yatosimbisa mwana wakawanda. Mwanakomana wega wenhetembo waNowa Dranu akaberekerwa muna 1973, mukukura, akazova mugove. Muma1990 uye muchato uyu wakapera mukurambana.
Nhetembo
Mujaya, Louise Glitch akashuva vana. Asi semhedzisiro yekubatana naCharles, Hertz - Mudiki waingova muunganidzwa wetauro "(1968). Vatsoropodzi vanokosheswa zvakanyanya uye vaenzi mabasa, ayo, maiwe, itsutso yechipiri bhuku syndrome. Chero kuedza kweLouise kunyora kanokwana mutsara wakapera ne hysteria.
Izvo zvaigoneka kukurira dambudziko mushure me1971 - Ndipo pandakanga ndipo pakadarika chemubairo weNobel chakatanga kudzidzisa Mwari mukoreji. Nhetembo dzaakanyora panguva yekudzidzisa dzaive muunganidzwa "imba pane swamp" (1975). Iye zvino zvakawanda zvinyorwa zvekuverenga zvinodaidza bhuku iri rekuchinja, nekupupurira mukubuda kwekunozivikanwa voisa glitch.
Semutemo, panofanirwa kuve nekutadza kusimudza zvakanyanya. Saka zvakaitika kune kuunganidzwa "pasi chifananidzo" (1980). Vatsoropodzi vakaona pamapeji ake kamwe kamwe kuvengwa kwemunyori kuvana. Nyaya dzakasarudzika dzakamuka munhetembo 'dzikashandisazve vana ". Asi, kunze kweizvi, nhetembo yemukadzi yakaramba iri padanho rakanaka.
MUMumwe 1980, mhuri yeLouise Glyuk yakapisa imba nefuma yese. Dzimwe nhetembo, dzakanyorwa pane mafungu ekuora mwoyo, akapinda muunganidzwa "mhemberero yeAchilla" (1985). Vatsoropodzi vanoti kuti ndizvo zvinotenda nhetembo dzakazova pakati pevanyori vakakurumbira veUnited States ye1980s.
Kuunganidzwa kunotevera "Ararar" (1990) zvakare yakaonekwa semhinduro kune zviitiko zvinosiririsa - Glyc akarasikirwa naBaba vake. Mune chinyorwa cheNyaya yeNew York Times, Dwight Garner akadana bhuku iri kuti "muenzaniso wakasarudzika uye unoshungurudza weEzhetembo reAmerica rakabudiswa kwemakore makumi maviri apfuura."
Iyo yakakurumbira kuunganidzwa, iyo yakaunza nhepfenyuro yeNobel Laureate kune World Arena, "iri" Syd iris "(1992). Nhetembo kutaurirana kwemaruva ane murimi wemunda uye masimba makuru ehupenyu hwehupenyu. Iri bhuku rakapihwa mubairo wedhori. Izvo zvakare chete muunganidzwa (pakati peBibligraphy Louise Glitch), iyo yakashandurwa muchiRussia.
Sezvo asvika kuzivikanwa, nhetembo haina kusiya kugona. Pane zvinopesana, yakadyiswa munguva inobereka zvakanaka. Muna 1990 uye 2000, akaburitsa zvikamu 6 uye nhetembo "Gumiguru", akazvitsaurira pakurwiswa kwehugandanga musi waSeptember 11, 2004.
Louise Glitch izvozvi
Mubairo weNobel mumabhuku ndiwo mubairo wakanyanya munhare. Kwete zvakanyanya, asi nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu anoenderana nemharidzo yake.Muna 2018, semuenzaniso, anokunda haana kuziviswa nekuda kwekurondedzera bonde kuongorora kwakatenderedza Jean-claude arno. Mutorwa wacho akapomerwa vakadzi gumi nevaviri vachishungurudzwa. Chimwe chezvikamu zvakapera kusungwa. Arno Catarina Frotenteson akashanda kwemakore mazhinji muSwetish tsika yesainzi, mitezo yake inosarudza mibairo yeNobel Luel. Kuti usazvinetsa neruzhinji (ipapo padzimba rekuzivikanwa raive chiito che metoo), mukadzi akanyimwa kodzero yekuvhota.
Muna 2019, iyo yekunyura kweiyo Nobel Mubairo Peter Handka yaive pakati pekupenya. Kwete kugona kwakakonzera mibvunzo, uye maonero ake ezvematongerwo enyika. Munyori anonamatira kudivi reSerbia muYugoslav Hondo dze1990. Nekuda kweizvi, mharidzo yemukombe wekumusoro-soro nyika, kusanganisira Bosnia neHerkey, Albania. Mhedzisiro yekukakavara yaive kusiya basa kweimwe yenhengo dzechiSweden yedzidzo yechiSwemy yesainzi, iyo inoumba runyorwa rwevanodaidzwa kuti nobel mubairo weNobel.
Musi wa8 Gumiguru, 2020, zvakazivikanwa kuti Louise Glyk akazova mumwezve Nobel Laureate. Iyi nhau ingave isina mutengo isina kutaurirana - zvisinei, pamadhigirii akaderera. Hapana munhu akadzingwa uye asina kupinda mutorongo. Asi dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira Russia, zvicherechedza kuti pakati pevatambi vaikodzera. Zviri pachena kuti kutaura nezveRyudmila Ulitskaya, iyo yakapindawo ipfupi rondedzero.
Russian munyori Dmy Bykov, semuenzaniso, akataura nezve mhedzisiro yeiyo Nobel Mubairo 2020: "
Louise glitch, pamwe murume akanaka kwazvo. Ini handina chandinopokana nemubairo wake. Kunongogumbura kwazvo kuti vazhinji vakararama nevanhu uye makomputa vakaramba varipo.Zvakangodaro, Gluise akasimuka mumutsara mumwe naHerman Hessa, Ernest Hemingway, Joseph Brodsky naKazuo Isiguro. Ndiye Iye akatora mubairo - mamirioni gumi echiSweden. Izvo zvinokosha kuti mabheji emabhuku enhetembo mundangariro anokunda haana kuoneka, kusiyana neiyo yakafanana lydmila mugwagwa.
Mubairo
- 1968 - Mubairo weAmerican Academy yeNhetembo
- 1981 - Award American Academy yehunyanzvi uye mabhuku
- 1985 - Melville Kane Mubairo
- 1992 - National Mubairo Rihnson Bobbitt mumunda wenhetembo
- 1992 - Pulitzer Mubairo
- 1992 - William Carlos Williams Award
- 1995 - Martha Albrand mubairo weakanakisa zvinyorwa prose
- 1999 - Literary Prize Lannan
- 1999 - Nhetembo yemuperekedzi wepepanhau "iyo itsva yorker"
- 2001 - Medal yeAnthas 50 yeChikoro cheChikoro cheVanhukadzi, Art uye Magove Wemagariro eMassachusetts Institute of Technology
- 2001 - Bollingan Mubairo
- 2008 - Wallace Award Stevets Academy of American Standembo
- 2010 - Aerkena Taylor Mubairo weNhetembo dzazvino dzeAmerica
- 2014 - National Bhuku mubairo weiyo yakanakisa nhetembo basa
- 2015 - goridhe menduru yeAmerican Academy yehunyanzvi uye mabhuku muhetembo
- 2015 - National US Humanitarian Medal
- 2020 - Transstremer Mubairo
- 2020 - nobel prize mumabhuku