Biography
NATALIA NHARASHHKINI aive mukadzi wechipiri weRussia Monarch Alexei Mikhalovich, akabva avakakurira Romanv Dynasty. Mambokadzi, anotongwa zviri pamutemo neHurumende kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika munaMay 1682, akapa nyika yemambo wekutanga yeAse-Russian Reformer neCommunist Party.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina akaberekwa musi waSeptember 1, 1651 muMoscow mumhuri yevaridzi vevaridzi venzvimbo-madiki kubva kuTeroza. Vakuru vanoonekwa vakatsanangura biography yemambokadzi wenguva yemberi, muhudiki hwechitarisiko chakasarudzika, tsika dzakanaka uye zvishuvo zvakakodzera nezveGreat Tsaritsa.
Baba Kirill Polyshavich Naryshkin aive mwanakomana wemutori wechikamu muhondo yeRussia-yePoland of 163-1-1634 uye akabata chinzvimbo chakakurumbira munharaunda. Akaona nzira kubva kuTestpheat kutsanya Krasi, akawana tsitsi dzaMambo Arexei Mikhailovich uye nokudaro akarongedza mwanasikana waTaya navanakomana vaAtoniasi, Leo naIvan.
Amai veAnna Leonevna Leoneviv, iro rakabva munharaunda dzakarongeka, dzaive nematunhu muKashira pedyo neMoscow, yaive nehukama nemutsara wechikadzi uine vamiriri vevamiriri veRaevy.
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakaziva kuti kubatana neArtamon Sergeyevich Matoyev - Mumwe mudzidzisi nemudzidzisi akatamba basa rekupedzisira muNaryshkin. Musikana akakura mumba ye "Middle Boyarina State Superior", Colonel uye StroneSky musoro.
Mutevedzeri wemararamiro eEuropean akaomesa nzira dzekuMadokero. Pazvatambira zvakarongwa vavakidzani vanokudzwa, vakadzi vakapfeka imwe yekupedzisira fashoni vanogona kupenya kungwara mukukurukurirana nevarume vakadzidza.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mamambo aifarira mamiriro ezvinhu ekuenzana uye nerusununguko, kazhinji aishanyira nzvimbo yeMateval. Paive nemusangano wekutanga uine runako rweNatalia Kirillovna.
Pakazosvika nguva yaChangamire Maria Ilinichna miloslavskaya, uyo akapa Russia Russian III vatongi, Ivan v uye tsarevna Sophia Alekseevna, vakafa nemhedzisiro yekufa kwevanhu.
Mwanasikana wechidiki-muto wepasi pebani reDziria akanyomba akakunda moyo weAlexei Mikhalovich uye, pakuomerera kwevadiwa, vakatora chikamu mune zvingwa zvevakaroora.
Natalia Kirillovna akaziva kuti anokunda yerunako runako rwemakwikwi, hupenyu hwake hwakachinja zvakanyanya. Pakutanga kwa 1671, mudzidzi wezvegumi nemashanu, wechikuru wemakore 19 aive akaroora mambo weRussia aive mutsika, akatungamirwa nemutungamiriri weMoscow Nikon, ndokuenda kuWhite-Metropolitan makamuri.
Mushure menguva yakati, naryskin - Romaniva yakabereka dangwe, ramangwana ramambo Petro ini, uyezve vamwe vana vaviri - Natalia neFeodoro.
Vabereki vemweya havana hanya nemadzinza uye vakatsvaga kuvapa zvese zvakange zvavimbiswa vanhu vane chinzvimbo chepamusoro. Mushure mekufa kwehanzvadzi mudiki, musikana mukuru pamwe chete pamwe chete nehama yake akadzidziswa nekuverenga, mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika uye tsika dzakanaka hunhu hweEuropean.
Nekudaro, mufaro wemhuri hwaive hupfupi, muna 1676 Mambo weRussia akafa kubva pakurwara kwemoyo uye akavigwa muguva reSurname yeRovhangellk yeArkhangellk.
Pashure porufu rwemurume wake, Natalia akabatana nekusangana nemhuri yaMiloslavsky, nekuti mwanakomana wedangwe Alekseevhi, uyo aive Mwanakomana wedangwe kubva muwanano wekutanga waMaria Lininichnaya, akazova mushe musimba.
Kutadza kuchinja tsika dzechigaro cheushe, mambokadzi ane chirikadzi nevana pamuviri pamudyandigere kuDunhu reMoscow reMoscow residSkoye naKolomenskoye. Akaramba aripo kusvika pakutanga kwekumuka kweiyo metropolitan dzimba muna 1682.
Dare Rinodzora
Pakutanga, mukadzi waAlexei Mikhalovich aMukadzi haana hanya nenyaya dzine chekuita nebhodhi. Mukadzi wacho aiverengera musangano yenyanzvi uye akarera vana.
Sezvo asara asina murume, mambokadzi haana kupa meloslavsky divhi iro rakasvika pasimba uye rakasarudza kudzora kupfuura guta guru kunge musoro weNaryshkin.
Monarch Fefer Aleksevich muZera rechi20 akafona uye akafa, uye Natalia Kirillovna akashandisa kurongeka kwerunaro kuronga mugumo wemwanakomana wedangwe waPetro.
Akakwanisa kupona mugero wegumi nematanhatu, akatsamwa nevatsigiri veVatongi veMobhili uye vaitora hupenyu hweSergeevich matovich matova, pamwe neIvan naAthanasius - hama.
Vabereki Kirill PolyekTovoth uye Anna Mikhailovna vakamanikidzwa kutora monastic turnation kuti ichengetedze kubva kuuralia uye vazukuru vake.
Kana kusimuka kwacho kwacho kwakatenda kusiri uye misoro yeRussia yeRussia yaive Ivhani naIrexei Mikhalovich, Naryshkin vakapinda munzira yekuzviziva, mukati memwedzi, vachiita basa remabasa ehurumende dzehurumende kwemadzimambo madiki.
Gare gare, iyi nzvimbo inokudzwa yakaenda kuSofaer Alekseevna miloslavskaya, akakurumidza kununurwa kubva kumakwikwi asina kukosha. Peter ndakamanikidzwa kugara munyika yekugara kwenyika zvakare uye kubva ipapo kuti atarise mugumo wemwanakomana.
Mukadzi akakwidzwa muMweya wetsika dzeEurope, akakwanisa kuronga imba yemberi kweramangwana reRussia naEvdokia Fedorovna Lopukhina, mwanasikana wemusoro wenyika. Kuvimbika kwechidiki, asi dzimba zhinji dzakatungamira kunzira yekuti mushure mekufa kweIvan muna 1696, Sophia yakarasika kuremerwa munharaunda uye yakakurudzirwa nemasimba asina kugumira.
Natalia aiziva kuti mwana wechidiki weRussia haana kufarira zviitiko zveveruzhinji, aiverengera kugadzira ngarava dzinonakidza pamabhanga eLake Plescheyev. Kuremekedza pamapfudzi ako kutakura kunetseka uye mutoro, naryshkin akatamira ku kremlin uye akazova mambokadzi chaiye.
Vakararama vacho vakacherekedza kuti kuhunhu hwekunze, murume akagwinya haana kusiyaniswa nehungwaru hwakatanhamara. Haana kuziva nzira yekurasa nyika uye pfuma.
Sezvo akanyorera nerutsigiro rwehama yeropa reLeo Kirillovich, amai vaMonarch vakakwira nevanotenderera vakomana mune chimiro chevashumiri. Iyo kambani haina kuda vanhu veRussia, nekuti haana kutevera kurongeka, haana kudzora vatongi, uye vakatangawo kusimudza mutero munzvimbo yatove nemusha madiki uye hafu-vane moyo.
Rufu
NSHSHKIN, uyo ainetseka nezvaPetro ini nekuda kwekuguma kwaPetro ini, ndakavhiringidzika pese paMwanakomana wabva kunze kwenyika. Kunetseka kwakamutsa chirwere chemoyo, chikonzero chekufa munaFebruary 1694.Utiziro hwekupedzisira hwaNatalia Kirillovna rakava musango reShongasi munharaunda yeKisension monastery muMoscow.
Ndangariro
Mabhuku:
- 1789 - "Alexey Mikhalovich naNatalia Naryshkin", munyori wamambo weSweden Gustav III
- 1934 - "Petro kutanga", munyori Alexey Tolstoy
- 2000 - "Shainenter - Hurumende yeSophia", munyori Nina Molek
- 2001 - "Mutambo weFate", Munyori Rufin Gordin
- 2006 - "Mambokadzi Magnaya", Munyori weTaIsiya Napolov
Mafirimu:
- 1910 - "Petr Great", Actress Elena Talanova
- 1980 - Vechidiki Peter, Actress Tamara Makava
- 1980 - "Pakutanga kwemakesi ane mbiri", Actress Tamara Makava
- 1986 - "Petr Great", Actress Lilly Palmer
- 2011 - "Split", Actress Evgeny Kazarina
- 2013 - "Romavs. Firimu rechipiri ", Actress Alexander Platotitova