Biography
Nikolai Vira ndiyo Soviet Prose munyori, munyori akanyora mune yechiitiko chezvemagariro. Mabasa emunyori akadzokorora kuderedzwa, kujairana kwakaitwa pavari, uye mitambo yacho yakaiswa pazvinhu zveiyo metropolitan uye matunhu ematunhu.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nikolai Evgenievich With (Karelian) akaberekwa 3 (16) Zvita 1905 mumusha weCalikino. Baba vake vaive murimi wemupristi, uye amai vaErizabheti vakarera vanasikana vatatu - Zina, Luda naSophia. Kusvika makore mashanu, Kohl nehama nekuzvarwa kakawanda zvakachinja nzvimbo yekugara mhuri isati yasvikirwa mumusha weGreat Lozovka.
Pano baba vaEugese, kuve munhu akadzidziswa, akavhura chikoro chekutanga muchechi, ndechipi vana vakatarisa vanogona kushanyira makore mana. Kusvika makore gumi nemaviri akaenda kwaari uye mwanakomana wake mudiki. Mushure mekunge vabereki vatumira Kohl kuti vadzidze muHambov, mumitambo yekurovedza muviri. Pano mukomana akafara kutora chikamu muAmateur uye akanyora mamiriro ezvinhu eiyo pop timu.
Muna 1921, baba vemurume wechidiki vakapfurwa, vachipomera kuziva kwekuziva kweAntonovans. Kuguma kwamai vevanyori venhoroondo hazvizivikanwe, asi vana vakaramba vari nherera, uye hama yaifanira kuchengeta vasikana, vachishanda semufudzi, nyanzvi yevagari vemo, iye anonyadzisa wekusadzidza pakati pehondo.
Mujaya ra1923 chete rakakwanisa kudzokera kudzidza, uye ozowana basa muTambov Pravda pepanhau rekuvaka basa. Magashamini aakabva haana kupa mukana wekuwana dzidzo yepamusoro.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nikolai Evgenier akavaroora katatu, asi mumwe wekutanga ndivo Irina Ivanovna akamuratidza nevana - mwanakomana waKotry uye mwanasikana Tatiani. Musikana akazova mutori wenhau uye mushanduri anobva kuSerbia uye Croatsky, akanyora mabhuku mazhinji emaitiro aunogona kuwana mifananidzo yevanhu vane mukurumbira.Muna 1948, shanduko dzakaitika muhupenyu hwemunyori: Akaroora Tatianiनirova, munyori wejongoro "ngarava", izvo zvakapetwa zvirongwa zverudo rwe rudo. Kugara newawakaroorana naye, Nikolai kusvika papi sezvinobvira zvaisvika seshure kwemwanasikana wake Natasha Lagina, uye akabva aunza mukomana kubva kune imwe nherera kuenda kuSasha.
About mukadzi wechitatu wePrabhiak Tatiana Nechava vatsvagiri havazivikanwe chero chinhu.
Zvisikwa
Nikolai akanyora nyaya dzake dzokutanga nezveupenyu hwakajeka pasi peiyo pseudonym yekushandisa zvinyorwa zvepepanhau maaishanda kubva muna 1923. Kwemakore manomwe anotevera, akakwanisa kuedza ruoko rwake semunyori anoenderana uye munyori, ane mutoro wechero, edunhu, mushandi wedunhu, mushandi wenyu redhiyo.
Pasina kusiya basa romutori wenhau, Wilth akatanga kuita chiitiko chemitambo yemitambo yemitambo yevashandi (tram), kwaakashanda nguva isati yasvika uye director. Pano yaive mitambo yekutanga.
Muna 1930, mumwe murume, pamwe chete nemhuri yake, akatamira kuguta guru, kwaakaramba achinyorera "vashandi" "" Madonow "uye" Electrost ". Muna 1935, imwe yemagazini yakaburitswa "kusurukirwa", iyo yakaudza nyaya yaAntonivsky inturgency.
Makore maviri gare gare, munyori akagadzirisa basa iri munhamo "pasi", uye akaiswa padanho reMkhat, uye akabva abvisa iyo firimu. Zvakare, pahwaro hwayo, Tikhon Khrennikov akanyorwa neOpera "mudutu".
Chinyorwa chinotevera chichava "nguva dzose" hazvina kukonzera ruzhinji rwevatsoropodzi, asi rwebhuku rekutanga remunyori rakapa rondedzero yeLenin (1939) uye vakaita stalinist mubairo wakawanda (1941).
Maererano neBiography official yemunyori, mukati menguva yehondo yeSoviet-Finna-Finnish, akashanda mumutori wemauto uye akashanda pamwe neSoinmebüro. Asi mauto achangobva kuGerman paakasvika kuMoscow, iyo prose, pamwe nezvimwewo zvinyorwa zvekuverenga, vakaenda kunobuda kuTashkent. Zvishandiso zvake zvitsva zvakatanga kuoneka muPravda mapepanhau moscow, nyeredzi tsvuku uye izvestsia kutanga kwa1942.
Makore mashoma mushure mekupera kwehondo huru yehondo, Nikolai Hondo ichagamuchira mibairo yaStalin yeStal "chingwa chakaipa" uye "seChiratidzo chefirimu" Schingrad Hondo "(1950). Mumakumi mashanu nemakumi matanhatu, pachave nemafirimu akati wandei pamabhuku ake, uye neanovhenekera kuti "Manheru" chingaririra "chinoburitswa, icho chinoburitsa nhoroondo yemabhiza ekare.
Chigadzirwa chekutanga chemunyori mushure mekufa kwemutungamiri yaive nyaya ye "makomo akadzika", ayo anotsanangura kuoma kwehupenyu hwehutachiona hwematongerwo enyika. Mumakore akazotevera, kubaya kwebhaibheri kwakazadzwa nezvimwe zvinyorwa zvitatu uye nyaya mbiri: "Kudzokera Pasi", "Steppe", "njodzi" (1962), "mazuva ekukurumidza" (1964) Uye " Ghost Inosiya Green Hill "(1965).
Rufu
Nikolai Evgenievch akafa muna Ndira 9, 1976 muTransmekin, kwaaigara mumakore achangopfuura. Guva iri riri pamakuva emunharaunda.BHAIBHERI
- 1935 - "Kusurukirwa"
- 1937 - "Muenzaniso"
- 1938 - "Kurangana"
- 1944 - "Varwi veStlyrad"
- 1951 - "Yambiro Yemberi"
- 1956 - "Zvinotonhorera Zvinotyisa"
- 1960 - "Steppe yes Steppe At At Atter ..."
- 1960 - "Vadzoserwa Pasi"
- 1964 - "Mazuva Anokurumidza"
- 1962 - "njodzi"
- 1965 - "Ghost Inosiya Green Green Hill"