LECH Valens - Mufananidzo, Biography, Hupenyu Hwako, Nhau, Mutungamiri wePoland 2021

Biography

LECH Valensa izita rezvematongerwo enyika rinozivikanwa, anenge arwisa uye kodzero dzevanhu, kusvika pakati pa1990 dzakabata mutungamiri wePoland. Akatungamira kusonganira kwezvibvumirano zvakazvimiririra akazvimirira "kubatana, kwakaunganidzwa paropabhi kwenhengo dzeDemocratic bato rezvemagariro enyika uye vakakuvadzwa nesarudzo dzekutenda mukupera kwa1980.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Biography LECH Valenes yakatanga mukudonha kwa1943 mumusha, iyo yaive iri mundima yePoland Cooch-Pomeranian Vivedodiphip.

Nekuda kwekuti vabereki vaive vamiriri vemabasa ekushanda, mwana wemukomana anga asiri nyore. Mangwana ezvematongerwo enyika aiziva kuti baba vekubereka vakabereka - muvezi weBoleslav, vakatapwa nevaGerman ndokutumira kumisasa yevapikisi chehutongi hwaHitler. Kuti titaure neakapfuura kuburikidza nedenderedzwa rose regehena, mwana wemurume akaiswa mumwedzi yakati wandei muchirimo cha1945. Muzhizha remuchengeti uye rakakomba kurwara musoro wemhuri rakaratidzirwa kune vaRustic polushi.

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Achiri mudiki, lech aifanira kuwana mari yakazvimiririra yechingwa uye zvipfeko, uye nekubatsira amai chirikadzi, vanofudza hanzvadzi uye nhanzvadzi nhanhatu. Yepakutanga Guy Guy yakashanda nesimba, mune yakafanana kushanyira makirasi mune yechikoro chekondari.

Sezvo agamuchira chitupa, valens akasarudza kuenderera mberi nedzidzo uye kuwana basa, kukosheswa munharaunda. Sezvo kudzidza kuHunivhesiti Univeresa zvaida mari inoshamisa, akapinda chikoro chakakosha kuti ave mushandi weindasitiri yekurima.

Muna 1961, vakapedza kudzidza vakaendeswa kumusangano wepachivande kunzvimbo yemumusangano wemauto, kwaakanyorera zivo yakawana basa remauto.

Muuto, iyo nyika yemusha wePolish yakaratidza kunaka kwakakodzera kuti murwi. Vaungan'una vakamurumbidza kuti arambe, kugona kutsungirira matambudziko nekutsungirira. Pfuura kosi yekudzidziswa neyekudzidziswa yakagadziridzwa nevashandi vanokwanisa, lech muzvikamu zvemukwezvake zvakadzokera kubasa neHaymelines uye zvimwe zvinoshanda.

Mukupera kwema1960, valens, avo vairota zvekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, vakatamira kuguta reGDANDK uye vakagamuchira positi yevagetsi bhizinesi rakakura rekutakura.

PaNzvimbo yechikepe, anonzi zita rekuti profitari Soviet V. I. Lenin, hunyanzvi hwesangano hwemazambeni akawana pwere yekutanga yakaratidzwa. Pane imwe nguva mune timu yevashandi, akazova nhengo yeDare reUncent Union, iro rakarwira neruzhinji rwevashandi vakajairwa nevamiriri vezvikamu zvepazasi.

Hupenyu Hwako

Valens, avo vaisanetseka zvakanyanya nezvechishandiso cheupenyu hwake pachavo muhupenyu hwake, zvisingatarisirwi zvakadururwa nerudo nemavhoti mishonga. Musikana wacho akashanda muchitoro chemaruva padivi pechikepe gdansk, uye jaya riri kuenda kubasa, akamuona zuva rega rega.

Musi waNovember 8, 1969, mutengesi anokwezva akazova mukadzi wepamutemo wedzinza remangwana.

Muwanano, iyo yepedyo yeiyo iyo yakaramba ichi chakavanzika, vana vasere vakaberekerwa: vakomana Bogdan, Slavomylav, Yaroslav na Anna, Maria Victoria uye Brigid.

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Vanga vachikwegura, vazukuru nemakarenda vakagamuchira dzidzo inopenya. Mwanasikana wechipiri akatora chengetedzo yehofisi yemusoro, uye mwanakomana wedangwe akava nhengo yeParamende yeEurope. Muroora, uyo akasiya chinzvimbo chemukadzi wekutanga, akanyora memoirs "zviroto uye zvakavanzika", ainakidzwa nekubudirira kukuru kubva kuvaverengi pasi rese.

Munguva yechando ya 2017, mhuri yeEx President yePoland yakatambura nedambudziko rinotyisa. Przemyslava Valença, uyo akadzokorora kuvharirwa nevakuru vezviremera zvekutyaira vakadhakwa, vakawana vakafa mune yake furati pakati peGDANDK.

Chiitiko ichi chakakanganisa hutano hweLech, uyo aive nekuvhiyiwa kwemoyo. Neraki, kuvhiya kwechipatara cheAmerican chipatara, icho chaive nyanzvi dzeAmerica, vaive nyanzvi, uye muviri wemurume ane makore makumi mana nemashanu akarerutsiridza nekuvhunduka uye pakupedzisira kwakauya.

Basa uye Zvematongerwo enyika

Basa rezvematongerwo enyika revagari velenses vakatanga kurohwa nevashandi veGdansk, izvo zvakakonzera kutevedzana kwekusungwa uye kudzinga. Mutungamiri weiyo mubatanidzwa wekutengeserana kwebhizinesi remugarava mumusoro wevanotsigira vakapokana nekuwedzera kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakakosha.

Muna 1976, kuve mushandi weGDAN SHOKO "Electromontontazh", leh akafunga kuita chisikwa chemudunhu akazvimirira, asi zviri pamutemo "kubatana". Mushure mekunetseka kwemakakatanwa nehurumende, akawana kusaina kwechibvumirano cheGDAN, aiona kukunda kwemabatiro ekutengeserana pamusoro pevachengetedzi uye nehuremu.

Zviitiko zvevatsigiri vakatambira kodzero uye rusununguko haruna kuda iyo general yeuto Wojcuchi yarazels uye vamwe vakuru vakuru nevakuru vanochengetedza. Mushure mekutanga kwemamiriro echiuto muPoland, nekuda kweiyo nguva zhinji, Valença yakasungwa ndokutumirwa kune inonzi India Indion Internet Center.

Kuuya mumhedziso, wezvematongerwo enyika akaziva kuti akazova nekunyora kweiyo nhepfenyuro yeNobel. Pamhemberero dzakasimba, dzakabatwa muguta guru reNorway Oslo, mubairo wacho wakatambirwa nemiroslav vhoti.

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Kuzivikanwa kwevashandi vemutungamiriri kwakamanikidza vakuru vehurumende kuti vashande pamwe nemabasa ekubatana. Mutungamiriri nenhengo dzebato rakazivikanwa munyika dzakakokwa kumisangano yetafura yekutenderera.

Muzvirevo zveSenita Seneti uye Sejm, vateveri veValensi vakagamuchira rutsigiro rwevanhu. Iyo ingalogue yeVelvet Revolution inobvumidza iyo yakazvarwa kuti isanye munhu kumusha wakakurumbira wehutungamiriri.

Hutungamiri

Pakupera kwa1990, pamusangano weNational Assembly, valens, avo vakapasa maitiro esarudzo dzeDemocratic remahara, akapa vanhu chitsauko chitsva cheEuropean State. Akava akafanana nezvematongerwo enyika pane secretary wekutanga weUSSR Communist Bato Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev Gorbachev.

Mutungamiriri wesangano "asununguka" kubva pamazuva ekutanga ebhodhi akaunganidza matambudziko okushandurwa kwenyika kune hupfumi hwemusika mumamiriro ekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, anovimbisa uye anotevera zano rakarongwa rakazova rakaoma zvakanyanya.

Mukuita kwekuchengetedza, vakatanga kubuda mamiriro ezvinhu, zviuru zvemabhizimusi zvakamira muPoland. Vari nyore vanhu vaishayiwa chinhu chehurombo vakarasikirwa nechivimbo muMutungamiri uye timu yake.

Mushure meHurumende

Mushure mekukundwa kusarudzo dzinotevera, valens akadzokera kuGDANDK uye kwechinguva akanyangarika kubva kune vezvematongerwo enyika.

Pakati pa2000, Mutungamiriri akasarudza kubuda mumumvuri. Akagadzira batch itsva yakagashirwa nzvimbo muParamende yenyika, uye akapa akati wandei ekubvunzurudza kune vashandi vezvinyorwa zvepasirese.

Kunyanya, wezvematongerwo enyika akaisa zvake vhezheni nezvezvikonzero zveiyo ndege yekupaza kwendege, iyo yakatora hupenyu hwe qualgentski nenhengo dzehurumende, dzinodana dambudziko rekuitika rerudzi rwakarongwa gandanga.

Lech valens izvozvi

Zvino mava anonyungudika anoita semuongorori. Anopokana nezve matanho ezvematongerwo enyika achiitika pamigumo yakasiyana yeGlobe. Anonyanya kufarira mamiriro ezvinhu ari kumadokero kweEurope uye nyika dzaive chikamu checis.

Kana hukama pakati peRussia nePoland zvakarangwa, mumwe murume akataura nevatungamiriri venguva zhinji vakazivisa kudiwa kweiyo dialogue yakavhurika neVladimir Putin. Kupararira kwehutachiona hweCoronavirus kwakadzivirira musangano wega wega parade muMoscow muzhizha re2020.

Muzvinyorwa zvakati wandei zvakaratidzwa nemapikicha, iyo yaimbova mutungamiri webato reimba rakavimbika raikoshesawo iyo allowr volvals kune iyo Nobel Prize yeNyika. Akataura kuti zvinomutevedzera kuita fungidziro mukutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara, uko vanhu vari musimba havasati vakagadzirira kugara patafura yekutaurirana.

Mubairo

• 1983 - Nobel Peace Prize
• 1989 - Kurongeka kweFrancisco Miranda Gired 1
• 1991 - Big Cross yeOd Order Bani (United Kingdom)
• 1991 - Big Cross yekuraira kweiyo Honorary Legion (France)
• 1991 - Big Cross of Orden for Services kune ITALIAN Republic
• 1993 - Big Cross yekuraira kweiyo chena rose (Finland)
• 1994 - Big Cross Order Quit (Hungary)
• 1994 - Hombe keteni yeiyo yecheche yeFacanta Don Enrique (Portugal)
• 1995 - Big Cross yekuraira kweSt. Olaf (Norway)
• 1999 - kurongeka kweiyo chena shumba (Czech Republic)
• 2005 - Kurongeka kweMuchinda Yaroslav Walli II Art. (Ukireni)
• 2006 - Big Cross yehurongwa hweMuchinjiro wePasi Maria (Estonia)
• 2011 - Big Cross yekuraira kweVitautas Great (Lithuania)