Biography
Ivan Buchholz mutungamiri wemauto uye muvambi weOmk Fortress. Sezvo ari shamwari yaPetro ini, yakatora chikamu muAzov Cranprags uye yakashanda semurairidzi weSeleninsk. Akadzvanywa nzvimbo, muganho neChina. Kutenda kwaari, kwakasimbiswa neTrans-Baikal State muganho uye kuumbwa kwehukama hwehukama pakati peRussia neChina.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ivan Buchholz mumhuri yevaGerman hwakarima. Vanyori venhoroondo havagone kupa ruzivo rwakakwana nezvezuva rekuonekwa chairwo, asi zvinozivikanwa kuti iye akazvarwa muna 1671. Hama dzeMukoma vakaenda kuRussia pakutanga kwezana reXVII. Ivan Dmitrievich baba vaive serviceman. Amai, Russian neNyika, vakazova murimi wePillaby.
Mujaya hwake, Ivan akashanda muuto rinonakidza raPetro ini, uye kubva muna 1689 akanyorwa muboka renzvimbo yekutanga. Basa rake rakatanga naAzov Campaigns. Buchholz akatora chikamu muhondo yekuchamhembe, panguva yaakakwanisa kusiyanisa uye kufambira mberi mubasa, uye muhondo dziri pedyo neStva.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nezve hupenyu hwomunhu ovan buchholtse anoziva zvishoma. Mukadzi waIvan Dmitrievich akanzi Marya Turnich. Baba vevakasarudzwa vaisanangurwa, vaive musoja vakabatikana mukuvandudzwa kwedunhu reYakut uye Kamchatka. Mwana akazviratidza mumubatanidzwa, mwanasikana anonzi Fekla. Kukura, musikana uyu akaroora Colonel Nikolai Almazov akabereka vana vanomwe.Basa
Muna 1714, Peter ini ndakatumirwa naBuchholsk kumidziyo yekuvharirwa uye kusimudzira kuLake kusagadzikana. Mukuru wacho aifanirwa kusimuka nelmssh kuvaka chimiro chekudzivirira, uyezve, kufamba vakananga ku Enketch, kutsvaga mahwendefa egoridhe. Ruzivo rwekuvapo rwezvakafanana neteki, iyo Changamire yakapihwa kuverenga Matauri Gagarin.
Kuunganidza timu yevanhu vasere, vamiriri vePre peprebreshensky, Ivan dmitremburg kuSt. Petersburg kuMoscow, uko mamwe magirii akati wandei akabatana. Pakupera kwaNovember 15 vanhu vakasvika kuTobolsk uye vakagamuchira kubvumidzwa kubva kune zviuru zana nemakumi mairi zviuru zana ezviuru zvinopihwa naGagarin. Ivan Buchholz akateerana nehuwandu hushoma hwevanhu vakagoverwa, asi gavhuna wechiSiberia akaedza kuita zviwanikwa zvishoma. Matvey Gagarin akarangwa kana kudiwa uye kuwedzera kubva kumuvengi kuti anyore chikumbiro chekuwedzera huwandu hwehuwandu hwekuwedzera.
Iyo Campaign yakatora chikamu mumucheche, madhadha, artillerys, vatenzi uye vatengesi vane zvigadzirwa. Muzhizha ra 1715, kubuda kwevanhu kubva muna 2932 vanhu vakakwira rwizi irshysh. Iyo Infantry uye Dragoons inoperekedza ngarava dzinofamba mabhiza. Pakazosvika Gumiguru, vakasvika panzvimbo, uye kuvakwa kweimba yeMazesheni yakatanga.
Pakutanga kwechando, Buchholts vakatumira nhau dzeTsar, vachitaura kuti musangano naKalmyks Hukuru wake, asi Petro ndakagamuchira tsamba chete mushure memwedzi miviri. Lieutenant Colonel akakumbirawo kusimbiswa kubva kuGagarin. Iyo Jungan Khan Zavavan-Ragaga, inoda kuti mauto akasiya nyika yemo, akagamuchira kuramba. Munguva yechando ya 1716, iyo MyShshvsk Fortress yakarwisa uto kubva pavarwi zviuru gumi. Iyo inouraya yakavharika yakatanga. Rubatsiro rweVanhuhari rwakarongeka nemuvengi, uye rakakomberedzwa harina kuedza kudzokorora.
Vanyori venhau dzakaitika havabvumirani mumaonero, vangave Ivan Bhoghholz akaratidzwa senyika uye akatungamira mamwe kesi pakuonekwa kana aive mushandi akashata akatevera kurongeka kwekusimudzira kubva kuSiberia gavhuna. Ivan Dmitrievich haana kupa hunyanzvi hwekukurukurirana kuti ugadzire hukama nevejiw, uye munaApril maRussia akasiya nhare. Zvivakwa zvaive matongo, uye vanhu vanosara mazana manomwe vakaenda kuTobolsk mumatanho gumi nemasere.
Munzvimbo iyoyo OMI, uko maJungatans aive asina zvinhu, ngarava dzekupedzisira dzaisangotambudza. Nemvumo yeGagarin Buchholts yakamira uye yakatanga kuvakwa kweOmk Fortress. Kuvakwa kwekuvaka kwacho kwakange kwatumirwa muvanhu kunotumirwa negirafu. Mabhuku 1300 akabatanidzwa mukureurirwa kwemadziro. Muvambi waOmsk akadzokera kuTobolsk, uye kubva ipapo akaenda kuSt. Petersburg.
Kuongorora kwekutadza kwekubuda kwemugwagwa wekodhi weLieutenant, mambo akaita mauri. Zvakazoitika kuti wini yekudonha kweBuchholts yakava kudzidziswa kusimba. Ivan dmitrievich akaruramiswa, asi akaderedzwa munzvimbo uye akatumirwa kumatipatimita emusoro. Pashure pacho, akava mutungamiriri weNarva, nhare yakanga isingaendeke muchiuto.
Muna 1723, Buchholz akaenda kuSiberia yeiyo murairo weYakutia Gautiment ari muTobolsk. Sezvo anga agamuchira musoro weColonel, gore gare gare, musoja aive muchinjiro. Muna 1726 mune duet naSawa raguzinsky, akatora rwendo kuenda kuumambo qing. Akagamuchira masimba ekutarisira nyika dzichigarisana neNyika dzakavakidzana kubva kuRussia.
Ivan dmitrievich buchhovhk yakavakirwa Kyacht, yakavimbisa kudyidzana uye kutengeserana kutaurirana neChina. Muna 1727, nekuda kwekuedza kwake, petropavlovlvlvhosk nhare yakavakwa pamuromo weRwizi Chich Cock. Makore maviri gare gare, muSelengsk, iyo Sherman yakapa matendenji kusvika matatu Zaisangam, vachiita kuti vabati veRussia. Akataurawo nezve munhu waunoshanda naye nezvemaitiro ekutengeserana kwekutengeserana kweKyakhte.
Muna 1730, inopfuura 150 yurt yakasvika kubva kumuganhu weChinese neakanaka kuti upe kana kusimbisa vagari vechiRussia. Muzhizha remuzhizha ra 1731, iyo State Arevestiator yakatumirwa kuongororwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwenzanga yeSiberia kusvika kumuganhu wenyika. Buchholts akagadzwa Brigadier uye akapa iyo positi yemutungamiriri weSelengsk. Muchinzvimbo akange ave kusvika 1740. Pakazosvika nguva murwi aive atorwara. Ivan dmitrievich yakadzoserwa nechikamu chakagoverwa chehuwandu.
Rufu
Zuva rerufu rweMunyika rakaramba rakavanzika, asi vanyori venhoroondo vari kudzidza nyaya iyi. Inofungidzirwa kuti Ivan Buchholts haina kuzova muna 1741. Chikonzero chekufa chakaramba chakavanzika.Ndangariro
- Izita Ivan Buchholts muOms rinonzi mugwagwa uye mraba pamberi peRwizi chiteshi.
- Bhodhi reChirangaridzo pane chivakwa cheRwizi station muna1987
- Chiratidzo Chemarangaridzo "Pfuti" pakubatanidza kweRwizi nzizi Irmicsh uye Ommic mukukudzwa kweI. D. Buchholts seimwe yevanhu vekutanga veguta reOmsk
- Ivan buchholz nderimwe remagamba ezvinyorwa naAlexei Ivanov "Tobel. Vazhinji vanonzi "uye" Tobol. Vashoma vakasarudzwa "