Biography
Makore 240 zita rekupedzisira Gagarin rakava chiratidzo chekubwinya kweRussia, akashanyira nyadzi dzeRussia. Gavhuna wekutanga weSiberia Matyy Gagarin akasungirirwa pakati peSt. Biography yeKugara kwaPetro Ini ndinofarira veRussia mushure mekusunungurwa kweRoman Alexei Ivanov "Tobel" uye kufungidzira kwefirimu.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Kusiyana musi vaurayiwe, kana zuva yokuberekwa Matthew Petrovich, kana kunyange chaiyo gore pakuonekwa Russian yokutungamirira haizivikanwi. Ramangwana Nerchinsky VIVEDE akaberekerwa mumakore makumi mashanu ezana reXVIE MUNYAYA YEMABHUKU PENYU PENTERPET
Mujaya hwake, Matare ake akashanda seanorova, ndiko kuti, akaronga chikafu chemoyo. Mukuwa kwa 1691, TSSavorz akagadzwa kuumbwa kweIrkutsk Gavhuna, mabasa avo anoitwa nehama yake yeNative Ivan Petrrovich Gagarin. MuYakutsk, mumwe mumiriri weGagari genus Ivan Mikilolovich akashanyirwa mumakore mumwe chete.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ruzivo nezve hupenyu hwega hwegaga hweGagarin Basy. Matvey akatora mukadzi wake mwanasikana weVyatsky Voyajoly Stepan Fuchantova, anodzana neByzantine Arristocratic mhuri yeTarkhaniniov.
Kusvika makore, vana vatatu vekwavo vakararama. Mumwe wevanasikana vaMatYsvey Prrovich akatora monastaric kumira. Nemhaka michato vaviri vamwe vana, Gagarin kwasvika mhiri simba Petrovskie vanokudzwa. Alexei mwanakomana wake akava mwanakomana mukuwasha kuti Mutevedzeri-chanzera Peter Shafirova, ane zita iri iye zvino kupfeka avhenyu iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva St. Petersburg. Mwanasikana Maria Gagarin akabudisa Ivan Golovna, mwanakomana chanzera, ane simba anenge rakaenderana competencies ari kuitika sachigaro hurumende.
Pakupera kwemakore gumi ekutanga eiyo Xviii zana, Matvevey Petvey Petrovich yakava mumwe wevanhu vakapfuma muRussia. Mhuri masikati mumba yaGagarin yaisanganisira ndiro makumi mashanu. MuMoscow uye St. Petersburg nokuda chanzera uye mutevedzeri chanzera, yakanakisisa ezvivako akakwidziridza umbozha dzokugara. Mazimu engoro uye mabhiza ebhiza emabhiza eHagari akagogodzwa sirivheri.
Basa
Kubva muna 1693 kusvika 1695, Matvey vePetrovich aivvvamwa Nerchinsk. Guta racho, zvino richireva kune iyo trans-baikal ndima, yakamuka nekuda kwekuvhurwa kwesirivha red deposit uye yaive dunhu rekutengeserana kweRussia neChina.Peter I mhosva Gagarians zvisiri pamutemo kwema pamwe inseptive, mupfuri uye asiri mubhadharo ari chefuma mabasa, akatuma kudzingwa hama uye Vakarodza navo Ostrog. Nekudaro, apo Deca Danill Polyansky, kuongorora kwekutungamira mune zvakakonzera hama, vaifungidzirwa nezvekushungurudzwa, vamiriri veMukomana akadzosera urongwa hwaChangamire.
Pakutanga muzana remakore rechi18, Matvey Petrovich akatungamirirwa hydraulic basa wemishonga Volga uye Neva, saka kuti mhiri kwemakungwa zvinhu kupinda "zvinonyadzisa hwindo racherwa Europe" raigona vavhunduka huru mvura tsinga weRussia. Guta guru idzva kubva Volga nharaunda vanofanira kunge rwizi kubudikidza akaponesa zviyo uye zvimwe zvokudya. mabasa akafanana vakanga kuitwa Gagarin ari inonzi Tula Territory, kwaakanga sezvakarayirwa namambo akabatana Volga pamwe Don. Nokuti nguva kusvika 1707, 24 pakashama dzakavakwa.
Muna May 1707, Matvey Petrovich akava commandant kuMoscow. Gagarin akasimbisa Kremlin uye China-guta kana vaizorwiswa wehondo Charles XII, akaisa vasungwa yeSweden uye basa navo Russian basa, vaidzora zvaAtemisi achiita zvokutemera.
Muna 1708, Peter I akatanga mutsva administrative weboka Russia uye akagadza Matvey Gagarin naGavhuna of Siberian province. Zvisinei, nokuda kwehondo pamwe Sweden uye Turkey, ari kuchinja yakanonoka, uye Matvey Petrovich akaenda kunzvimbo kugadzwa itsva iri pakati 1711.
Nokuti gumi ehurumende mabasa, Gagarin kuSiberia akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze yakawanda kacho anobatsira kuti Russian Empire. Nedzenyu ukama China uye dzimwe nyika kuFar East taumba. The mitero mari yakawanda chezvipo uye vanopinza ose Siberians muuto akanga debugged.
Stone Kremlin, wokutanga zambuko, chidzoyi yemitambo uye chikoro pamwe Swedish vadzidzisi akazviratidza Tobolsk, iyo, asi vana vasungwa, vanakomana Siberian vatengesi namachinda vakadzidza. By varayirwa, Matthew Petrovich River Tobol uye Irtysh vakabatanawo chiteshi.
Zvisinei, Gagarin haana kukanganwa pamusoro muhomwe yake. The Siberian Gavhuna rave Akaongorora youmambo makomisheni, kusvikira panguva Matthew Petrovich murwiyo iri mhosva nemuzviito Matvey.
Kusvika muna Siberia pakutanga 1719, Major Likharov vakawana ezvoupfumi pamutemo kusagadzikana Gagarin: ane musiyapaduku mari chaiyo, pfumbamuromo, neupambi muchivigiro. Pakutanga mashoko 1721st Peter I akabvisa Matthew Petrovich kubva ehurumende romukova uye akarayira kuti anunure corruptary kuti guta guru roUmambo uye bvunzurudza pamwe muropa.
Rufu
14 (25) Marita 1721 maSeneta, kusanganisira vose nhingi nanhingi vanokodzerana Matvey Petrovich, Alexander Menshikov, aiva mwedzi Gagarin asati akumbira kuvakumbira mambo, baba munyori "Anna Karenina" Peter NdiTolstoy nemamwe mamiriro nemifananidzo, vatongerwa kuti casnocrad kuti chirango rufu. Zuva rakatevera, Peter ndakarayira kubvisa uori mukuru kubva mhuri, uye kuparadza Portraits emutungamiriri kweSiberia.
16 (27) Martha Gagarin akarembera. Kuurayiwa mambo vaisanganisa pamwe chisekeso nemanzwiro hama Matthew Petrovich, uyo vaisungirwa kuenda anorembera uye mutambo pamusoro pakupera simba pamusoro Kasnokrad, uyewo vanongoseka pamusoro chitunha. Muviri akaurayiwa zvokudya 7 months ari kuvaka Exchange idzva muSt Petersburg, kusvikira iye thinned uye haana vakavhiringidzwa rarira uye seagulls. Alexei Matveyevich Gagarin pashure aurayiwe Baba wakanyorwa vafambisi.
Pashure 2 years, mhaka rufu mutevedzeri chanzera pakati Shafirov uyewo anenge akazova aurayiwe. The mutongo chikatsiviwa kubatana kuSiberia apo Peter Pavlovich akanga huchikwira scaffold uye akaisa musoro wake pamusoro zii. Asi pashure kugadza wechirikadzi Peter I, Swat Gagarin akadzokera ehurumende mabasa.
Ndangariro
- Kubva mumba Matvey Gagarin musi Petrogradsky Island muSt Petersburg vakagamuchira zita
- Gagarinsky hemp Buyan muSt Petersburg
- Gagarinsky Pier muSt Petersburg
- Street Matvey Gagarin muSt Petersburg. Chete zita akambopiwa vaipfeka Michurinskaya mumugwagwa
- Kutuzov Embankment muSt Petersburg akambopiwa kunzi Gagarinskaya Embankment
- Chirangaridzo nepuranga riri Tobolsk pamusoro yokumadokero rusvingo aimbova mujeri Castle
- Matvey Gagarin mumwe magamba Romanov Alexei Ivanov "Tobol. Vazhinji vanonzi "uye" Tobol. Vashoma vakasarudzwa "