Biography
Mutambi wevagari venharaunda uye huru yehondo yehondo Ivan Starchak mukutanga kwa1940 aive mutungamiriri weboka reSoviet paratroopers. Mukuru wemauto anonhuwirira akashanda zita risati ratanga risati rave ngano yehondo yeSoviet yeUSSR, uyo akaita chiuru chinosvetuka neparachute.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ivan Georgevich Starchak akaberekerwa muna Kukadzi 1905 mumaruwa ekugadzirisa Alexandrovka, pedyo neguta reKremenchug. Vabereki, veUkraine neNyika, vaive varombo venhaka, padzinowanikwa dzenyika dzeHumambo hweRussia dzava kurimwa, zvakaringana kupa mhuri.
Saka zvakaramba zvichienderera kusvika kuna Baba nekuda kwekusazvibata kwakanyanya kuraira kwehumambo kwakaendeswa kunzvimbo yeTransbalia. Pamwe chete nemukadzi wake nevana vana, akagara munzvimbo yemuganhu yeRepublic of Buryatia. Kubva ikoko kuhondo yekutanga yenyika, musoro wemhuri wakasiya kuzvipira kumberi uye akafa.
Mukukura, marongero acho ane kudziya anoyeuka mwana uye hupenyu hwakaoma naamai vake, hama nehanzvadzi mutaundi reTroitskosvsk. Vavakidzani vakatenderedza imba uye mugwagwa akadana "nyika-transbaltssee", uye nyika ine hutsinye nemamiriro ekunze akaoma - "nzvimbo inodhura pasi pano."
Mukuyaruka, mukomana uyu akafara akafara kuenda kuchikoro chechipiri. Pashure pokunge October Revhitiko, iyo yakaitwa pakadzidza zvikoro zvepamusoro, zvekutanga Komsomol nhengo dzakaonekwa muBuryatia. Muna 1920, mwanakomana wemunarikari akabatana neyeCommunist mubatanidzwa wehudiki uye akapikira kudzivirira nyika yake nechombo mumaoko mumaoko.
Mumazuva ekutanga ehondo yevagari vehondo, Ivan akazvisiyanisa, achidiridza mureza mutsvuku pachivakwe chepamusoro cheguta. Ipapo murwi ane makore gumi nematanhatu ehondo matsvuku airatidza kushinga muhondo dzakati wandei nevarindi chena uye akakuvadzwa muhondo neBaron's Von Ungern-Stern-Sternberg.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kutanga kwekutanga kwevanoratidzira veguta uye kwakava nhume yeiyo 1st troitskosavsky congress yeiyo Komsomol Sangano. Kuve Akaunti Yakanakidzwa nehutungamiri, Native of Alexandrovka isina fungidziro yakapinda chikoro chehungwaru, uyezve muVladivostok Chikoro cheThe yeThe 3th Comintern.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kupesana nemhedzisiro yeiyo feat, hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwe colonel stark stark raiita sevanoongorora mu biography yechinhu chakajairika. Zvichida, saka, memoirs, hapana kutaurwa nezvenhengo dzemhuri, Tamara Vasilevna madzimai naNatalia Petrovna, pamwe neMwanakomana kubva muwanano yekutanga, kutanga kwehondo isati yatanga.
Muzukuru weGamba Igor Stark Lovere pane zviitiko zvakatsaurwa kusvika kuHondo yeMoscow uye tula, pamwe neyekugadzira maEdisiti "Podolsk Cadets".
Basa reMauto
Mukutanga kwa1930s, biography yegamba ramangwana rakachinja zvakanyanya. Ivan akapedza murefu kubva kuDhipatimendi reOrenburg Mukuru wemauto ekufambisa vehondo, uyezve zvechikoro cheSeisk.Pamberi pekutanga kwehondo huru yemuchadenga, Ivan munzvimbo yaKaputeni yakatungamira Service yePD service. Musi waJune 21, 1941, Akaita kuti asvetuke aine parachute uye mushure mekubudirira kusingabudirire muchipatara.
Chishuwo chekudzivirira kumusha kwavo kubva kune vaGerman veGerman vanopinda vakamanikidza iyo yaimbova murwi wekare, pasina kupedza kurapwa, enda kumahofisi emhepo yekumadokero kweMhepo uye kugadzirira iyo paratroers kumasangano evavengi.
Pakupera kwezhizha, StarLLLUS yakava mutungamiriri wemusasa wekudzidzisa kweParthetist, zvichienderana nesarudzo kuenda kuguta reYukhnov padhuze neboka reSoviet rehondo yeSoviet yeOvident Hondo yeSovil. Chikwata cheMusha AlexandRovka akadzidzisa wadhi kupfura, svetuka kunze kwendege, gadza mini uye mufambiro ungwaru mashandiro ehungwaru.
Muna Gumiguru 1941, maGerman akapatsanura kuburikidza nekudzivirira kwevaRussia, akagara pamabhanga eG. Rwizi, ndokuzviwana mudunhu reKalga. Vakarwira Quaged paMaltsev Airfield vakakwanisa kuparadza mapoka epamberi, asi mauto makuru omuvengi haana kugona kumiswa.
Ivan Georgevich akaunganidza boka revazvipiri uye pasina ruzivo rwehutungamiri hwakafunga kunonoka maFascists, achivharira nzira kuburikidza nekuruboshwe kweOka. Mutungamiriri weiyo yakavanzika sabotage uye yekungwara yakarairwa minda pane iyo miganho yekuenda kuBridge pamusoro peiyo ugra uye mirira makoramu epamberi eVermacht Tangi.
Parachutists, nenguva, inotsigirwa nezvidimbu zvezvikoro zvePodsk zvikoro zvePodolsk, akananga kuCaptain Yakovo Lieutenant Mamchikh, akarwisa muvengi akayambutsa kuyambuka kuyambuka. Kuziva kuti mauto madiki aisakwanisa kutsungirira nevaNazi, mapurisa akatora zvigaro munzvimbo yemisha iri pedyo neWarsaw Highway.
Sezvo takatambira kusimbiswa, vanhu vekutanga kwekutanga nevechidiki vevadiki nevacheche vakatanga muvengi kubva mumaonero. Varwi veSoviet vane vakashinga kubva pamhepo vakatsigira vatyairi veMoscow vachidzivirira. Mushure mekunge mutungamiriri akati: "Yedu Moscow. Ndichafa saiye, asi maGerman ari kutyaira, "zviisarwa kwemazuva mashanu emazuva mashanu airwira muhurumende pane iyo nzira inodzivirira yePodolsk-yukhnov. Chidimbu chidiki chakakanda chirongwa chekukurumidza kubatwa kweguta reMaloyoroslave uye dzakasvika kuhuwandu hwezvikwangwani zvehondo.
Magamba akakunda nguva inodiwa kuti agadzirire kudzivirira kweguta guru. Feat yavo yakanga yakazvipira kuita mabasa ehunyanzvi uye vatori venhau mabhuku. Major Starchak akagamuchira hurumende yepamusoro yehurumende yemubairo - kurongeka kweLenin uye nerumbidzo yepamberi yeavo mhodzi dzembeu dzeMikhalovich Budenny. Mumakore akazotevera, akaenderera mberi nenzira yemauto ane mbiri.
Munguva yechando ya 1942, mukuru wemuchamidhi wepachiremba wepachiremba akatora mhepo yemhepo yemuvengi. Mushure mekusaziva munharaunda yemupemhi, iye mese makumbo maviri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanachiremba vechipatara veMoscow vaifanira kugurira minwe uye pfupa rechitsitsinho, asi izvi hazvina kudzivirira parachutist kuenda kune imwe yezvikamu zvekumavirazuva emhepo yekumadokero.
MuPeacime, Ivan Georgevich vakapindwa seanopa zano mukurwisa mabhendi kuUkraine, muTurkmenistan uye Caucasus. Akaronga mari yemapurisa evamiriri vemhepo uye akagadzirira vatyairi kuti vaturure mushe munzvimbo isina kunaka yemakomo. Zvipiriso zvekudzivirira kwerudzi rweHurumende rweSoviet Union, mutambi wehondo huru yekutamba yaakatambira mibairo uye mavara ekutenda. Basa remusoro wenyaya weColonel rakazoita zvakanakisa mibairo.
Rufu
Pakupera kwaAugust 1981, chikonzero chekufa kweIvan Georgevich ndangotanga kukuvara uye kurwara. Gamba rehondo rakafira mumba make mumafuro, akavigwa muguva pamakuva ezvigaro zvezvisikwa zvezvigadzirwa zvezvigaro zvezvigadzirwa zvezvihumbi.