Biography
Zinaida Kolmogorov aive anenge airatidzira uye mweya wekambani, ane hupenyu hwakataputswa pakutanga. Nhau dzekufa dzemusikana dzakazadza hama nehama, asiwo nyika yese, nekuti mamiriro ake akaramba chakavanzika chemakore, semamwe zviitiko zvakakonzera dambudziko racho kuDyatlov.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Zinaida Kainegorova akaberekwa muna Ndira 12, 1937 mumusha weremkhovo, iyo panguva iyoyo yaionekwa seye chelyabins dunhu. Iye aive mwana mukuru mumhuri uye atove mumakore ekutanga ezvinyorwa zvekutanga aigamuchira hanzvadzi dzake apo amai vachibva mangwanani kusvika husiku vakashanda mumubatanidzwa. Baba vemusikana vaive nehondo yaakadzokera kumunhu akaremara, akashanda pachirimwa chisiri chesimbi chesimbi.
Pashure pegiredhi regumi nemana rairamba vachienderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake muzvidzidzo zvechikoro zvehudiki. Ikoko, mudzidzi akasangana neIgor Dyatlov, nekuda kwekuti waakapindwa muropa nemushandirapamwe kubva paudiki hwake.
Kufunda kuyunivhesiti, musikana haarasikirwa nemukana wekuenda kune imwe koreji, munguva yechando akakunda nzira iri pa skis, muzhizha - netsoka. Akakwanisa kushanyira kuGomo Altai neNorth Ural, akabatsira kuunganidza vanhu kuti vagere vagitpochochocho to smolinsky mapako, apo vanhu makumi manomwe neshanu pakupedzisira vakanyorwa.
Maererano nenhandare yeMemoiridzi venguva yeboka, Kolmogori aive nemoyo wechikwata, akasiyaniswa nebasa uye nehunyanzvi, zvaigara zvichikwanisa kuparadzira vatori vechikamu uye kurera morale. Akatora basa resangano, aisatya matambudziko, airatidza kusimba uye kutsungirira. Naizvozvo, vazhinji vaida kuona Zinaida muboka ravo rekushanya, asi Igori rakavimba naIgori.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ndakanga ndine nguva yekunyemwerera uye kufara, pakanga pasina minhenga kubva kune vateveri vairota vachibata hanya naye. Asi akaramba akachena uye ane mwero, haana kukurumidza kupindura kuti adzorere. Kolmogorov aive akatarisa pakudzidza nekuchengeta mumhuri, saka hapana nguva yekuti upenyu hwega hunoramba huripo.
Kuti uzive rudo rweZinaida, ichiri kutungamirirwa, akasangana nedudziro yeYuri Dorosko, aivawo nhengo yeboka revashanyi reDyatlov. Iye mukomana wacho akatosvika kumusha kwake, akakwanisa kuisa hama dzake kwaari. Asi pakanga pasina hukama hwakakomba, nekuti vechidiki vakarambana.
Icho chokwadi chekuti Yura uchave nhengo yerwendo rwake rwekupedzisira, mudzidzi akadzidza panguva yekupedzisira. Akagoverana zvakaitika kwaari mutsamba kushamwari yake uye akataura kuti anga achisangana negodo.
Hike
Nguva yechando Hike, iyo yakazouraya Kolmogorova, yakatanga muna Ndira 23, 1959. Zvairongwa kuti chikamu chenzira iyo boka richakunda kuburikidza nekufambisa, uye vakasara vachange vachisvetukira kusvika kumagumo uye kutumira telegraph kune iyo Institute munaFebruary 12.Makore mushure meDambudziko, muna 2015, iyo Alpanist Sergey Shkryakaching akataura kuti mune yekudzidzira vatori vechikamu chevashanyi, ivo vaigona kuita mimba vanobudirira uye nenguva chete kana paine rombo rakanaka uye rakanaka mamiriro ekunze vaisave.
Asi panguva iyoyo hapana munhu akaona matambudziko, sezvisina kuteerera kumidziyo yemurombo yechikwata. Chokwadi ndechekuti muUSSR haina kubereka michina yemhando yepamusoro, saka ndaifanira kuve yakagadzirirwa nezvakakwanisa kuwana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvipfeko zvaive zvisina kudziya zvakakwana, uye skis haina kukodzera nzendo refu yechando.
Zinaida, seimwe nhengo dzeDyatlov Boka, dzaive netariro, nekuti nzira dzeboka rechitatu rematambudziko akatokunda. Vashanyi vakatora makamera navo kuti vatore runako rwemuno, uye vakaimba nzira yese. Semunhu anoshamisa, kolmogorov aive nezwi rakanaka uye aipinda mumutemo wemhepo.
Mangwana acho mushure mekutanga kwerwendo, boka racho rakasvika muSerov, kwavakaiswa muchikoro chemunharaunda uye vakaronga musangano nevadzidzi. Zina akawana zviri nyore vana vaisatomboda kumurega achienda nekunyengerera kuti agare navo.
Asi "Dyatlovtsam" inodiwa kuenderera mberi. Pamanheru iwayo, Ndira 24, ivo vakapfuurira mberi nechitima kuenda kuIvdel, uye kubva ipapo nebhazi - muVizai. Chikamu chevatori vechikamu chevatori vechikamu chakakundwa pori rori, asi yatove musi waNdira 27 vaive ne skis. Kunyangwe pakutanga kwaironga kuti vanhu gumi vanozoenda munzira, mukuita kwavo, Yuri Yudin, uyo akanzwa kurwadziwa mugumbo. Semhedzisiro, 7 vakomana uye vasikana vaviri vakaenda kumushandirapamwe. Pamusoro peZinaida, timu yaive Lyudmila Dubinin, uyo akazadzisa mabasa emusoro.
Kuti ndirangarire ndangariro dzerwendo, vashanyi vakatungamira diaries - vese vari vaviri uye vakaparadzaniswa. Vakanyora ruzivo nezvezvavakaona, mamiriro ekunze, pfungwa dzinokosha dzenzira, iyo mamiriro ezvinhu mukati meboka.
Musi waFebruary 1, vatori vechikamu vevampiririri vakatanga kukwira tyiyo, pamusoro penzvimbo iyo ivo vakasarudza kuisa tende. Pazuva rino, iyo yekupedzisira foto yakaitwa uye zviitiko zvakatanga, izvo zvakatungamira kurufu rwaDyatlovtsev ndokupa chimwe chakavanzika chezana ramakore rechi20.
Rufu
Mushure merudzi rweboka racho vasina kubvumirana pazuva rakasimbiswa, kugadzirira basa rekuongorora rakatanga. Muviri weKolmogorova wakawanikwa pakati pekutanga musi waFebruary 26, 1959 (maererano nerimwe ruzivo - Kukadzi 27), anenge km kiromani inenge 1 kubva patende. Chikonzero cherufu, maererano nechiitiko che autopsy, chakanzi chando.
Nezuva rimwe chete, injini dzekutsvaga dzakawana vanhu vazhinji 11, kusanganisira musoro weshanduro yeGor Dyatlov. Mamwe miviri yakasara yakawanikwa chete muchirimo, nepo matatu acho akafa kubva kukuvara kwakawanda, izvo zvakapa shanduro yechisimba kufa kwevashanyi.
Mariro Zaida akaitika munaKurume 9, 1959 paMikhalovsky Cemetery, uko guva raDoroshenko rinowanikwawo. Asi kunyangwe mushure mekunge vatori vechikamu vese vevatori vechikamu vavigwa, uye nyaya yacho yakavharwa, kufa kwavo hakuna kumira kutendeukira kunze nekuda kwekutadza kudzorera kemani yezviitiko.
Zvemidziyo yekuferefetwa, yakazivikanwa kuti nhengo dzeboka dzisina kusiiwa dzisina kufanira tende, ichiita kuti vateme vakati wandei mariri, vapedza kusango riri pedyo uye rakakamurwa. Asi chikonzero chekushanduka chinokurumidza hachina kusimbiswa, pamwe nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuparadzaniswa mukati mematare.
Mumakore akazotevera, mumwe mushure meimwe pfungwa dzamuka nezverufu rwe "dyatlovtsev". Kubva kune zvakasikwa kuuraya uye kuratidzwa kune mamwe mauto. Pakutanga, shanduro dzaivapo dzaivapo dzevatori vechikamu dzakange dzadzungaira dzichibva munzvimbo dzinoyera uye dzakafa kubva mumaoko evagari venzvimbo iyi - Izvi ndizvo zvakaita chikonzero nei shanduro dzekurwiswa kwevasungwa rakatiza, vamiririri vekunze nevamwe vashanyi vakaramba.
Asi vamwe vagadziri vemitambo vanotenda kuti nhoroondo yemhosva yacho yaigona kuiswa pavakavaunzira pauri pamusoro penyaya yekufarira kwehurumende mukuti haina kuzombozoratidzwa. Saka pakanga paine vhezheni yekuuraya kwe "Dyatlovtsev" vapikisi veSoviet Simba. Vanotsvaga vanotenda kuti Kolmogorov anotambudzwa noutsinye asati afa, kuti ndeupi anonzi akaonekwa pane muviri wekukuvara uye miti yetambo inoratidzwa.
Nekuda kwehuwandu hukuru hwekukwidza muna 2018, anenge makore makumi matanhatu mushure mekutambudzika, hofisi yemuchuchisi yeRussia yakatanga kutarisa mhosva yeboka reGoka reGoratlov. Mhedzisiro yacho yakaziviswa muna 2020: Chikonzero chekutanga cherufu rwevashanyi chaidaidzwa kuti chando chando, nekuda kwekuti ivo vakamanikidzwa kusiya tende uye pakupedzisira vakafa mukurwisa zvinhu zvakasikwa.