Biography
Alexey Basmaneov izita renhoroondo rine zvinopesana ongororo. Nebasa risingaverengeki ramambo uye nemauto asina kusarudzika akakodzera mune zvakawanda zvinyorwa, epithets akadaro se "maniac" uye "kutangisa kweiyo Syvyatourus" yaishandiswa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Zuva chairo rekuzvarwa reAlexei Danilovich harisi kuzivikanwa, tentatively pakupera kwe xV - kutanga XI XI mazana emakore. Baba vake Danill Andrevich PleschEv aive ari emukomana wekare. Ivan III akashanda uye akafa muutapwa hweLithuania hweLithuania, apo mwanakomana wake ega achiri jaya.
Chokwadi ichi ndechekumhuri inozivikanwa inokonzera kuvhiringidzika kubva kune vanyori venhoroondo. Ruzivo rwekutanga runoratidza kuti Biography yeristorary yeIvan Grozny, ndezve1543. Ipapo akanyorwa negavhuna wechitatu muguta rakanzi Eratma. Pakasvika nguva iyoyo, yakanga isisiri yun, saka yaishamisa kuti yakanga isina kukudzwa kana kushayiwa vanhu.
Asi ipapo danhoi danilovich akazviratidza pachena. SOURCES inoratidza - Basmanev yakatora chikamu chakananga pakurangana neyekuda kufarirwa neGrozny, Advisor Fyodor Volorsov.
Maitiro amambo akatevera pakarepo. Asi kudzikinuka hakuna kubata ramangwana mukomana. Uye muna 1550 basa rake rehondo rakatanga, iro rakacherekedzwa nezviitiko zvakadai sekutorwa kweKazan, kusangana kwehuwandu hweHorde Devet-Hondo muhondo yeNarva panguva yeHivonia Hondo.
Kubatira Changamire
Alexey Danilovich akatora chikamu muKazan mushandirapamwe. Muna 1552, akatogamuchira twum nzvimbo yeOcolnich, pamwe chete naPeter Ivanovich Shuisky yaita kurongeka kwamambo, ichitenderera masherufu akapoterera guta usiku.
Kukomba kweKazan kwaive kwakaoma - kwete kungogadzirira kwakanyanya kwemuvengi, asiwo kusimbisa Kremlin. Vatongi madzitateguru akasarudza kurira guta kubva kumunda weAban. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuomarara kwacho kwaive nhengo 6.5-metrer nhengo yemamita gumi nemashanu pakudzika.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara akamuka mukudonha kwegumi nemashanu, apo chikamu chehondo yeRussia vakatamira kubva panzvimbo yeDemberi uye havana kutarisira kurwiswa kamwe kamwe kwematangi. Ipapo muchinda Mikhail Volotynsky, Peter Morosev and Yuri Kashin akagamuchira maronda anorema.
Asi iyo squad ye basmanev yakasvika nenguva. Akakwanisa kudzivirira nzvimbo dzakakundwa uye ratidza kurwiswa, nekutenda kuti kukomba kwaKazan kwakaenderera mberi sei. Nyamavhuvhu 30, kuedza kwekutanga kwekurohwa kweKremlin kwakatorwa. Hondo inotyisa yakazobudirira kuti ibudirire mauto eRussian - zvaigoneka kutora chikamu chemadziro. Vorynyny nekukurumidza vakatumira nhume kuna mambo, zvekuti vakaudza mamiriro ezvinhu, uye vakakumbira kupa mvumo yekurwiswa kwakawanda.
Nekudaro, masherufu akasara aive asina kugadzirira kurwa kunosimbisa. Akaitika muna Gumiguru 2 - guta rakazvipira. Uye Alexey danilovich yakava mune yakakunda Kazan kumubati wechitatu.
Muna 1555, Basmanev akapindura zvakare. Ipapo mauto eMoscow anotungamirwa naIvan veVilyevich Sheremetyev akaunganidza neGerllet Gonaor Superor. Kazan Voivodhi vakakwanisa kuwana nguva pfupi yekuunganidza mauto ehondo zviuru zvitanhatu uye vakasvika pakutya vasina kutya, vachiratidza kurohwa kwemuvengi (mutero Hana aive nemazana makumi matanhatu emazuva) kwezuva rimwe chete nehafu. Kupinda kunotevera kweTatar kwakaputswa, uye Alexey Danilovich kweakadai miitiro yakapihwa chin boyarin. Mukuwedzera, akatamira kuNovgorodhi, kwaakatora post wechipiri gamu.
Asi ini handina kuzorora pane zvekumbozorora kwenguva yakareba. Kusimbisa chinzvimbo kumaodzanyemba uye kumabvazuva kwenyika zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kutarisisa kumadokero. Hondo yeLivonia yakatanga, Ivan iv yakatsvaga bhanhiti uye kukura kwehukama hwekutengeserana neEurope.
Chikonzero chekudzoserwa kwemushandirapamwe wemauto akawandisa. Uye muna Ndira 1558, mauto eRussia akasvika munhare yeNarva. Livonia Order yakakumbira tarisiro uye kunyange vazvipere vakawedzera guta reRussia. Asi muchirimo, ndakatyora chibvumirano, ndichitangisa kujekesa pane kuita kwemhinduro kwakamutswa.
Basmanov, pamwe chete neDanil Adshev naIvan Burilin vakatamira kuNarva. Musi waMay 11, bhambwa rakasvika rakatanga, rakazoguma nemoto wakakura. Ivo havana kukuvatira, uye vaAdoxey danilovich vakaratidza kutanga vakamhanyisa kunorwiswa neuto. Guta rakatorwa, gavhuna weNovgorodhi akaraira kuiswa kwepfuti pfuti vakananga kuimba yekutandarira uye vakatanga kujekesa. Masoja ekurongedza anozvipira uye akatozvidza kodzero yekusiya iyo nhare yakasununguka.
Budiriro huru yeBoinarin uye vatongi veIv veGrozny dai akakurumidza kufarira mamiriro acho uye akaonga ne "likim dombo" uye pasina imwe gadziriro yekuwedzera kuenderera mberi nekuparadzwa kweimba. Vamwe vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti muKazan, apo Vorotyny akakumbira mvumo yekuenderera mberi nehondo, muchokwadi chematanho ematanho akadaro aipfuurawo bass.
Mauto ekupedzisira emauto eKutana mukomana ndeaani 1564. Munguva yekupinda kunotevera, Devel-hires, pamwe nemwanakomana wake akazorora muzvivakwa pasi peRyazan. Uye pandakangobva kuziva nezvekupinda kwemuvengi, pakarepo wakarwisa nzvimbo yepamusoro yeTatar. Akakwanisa kubata "mitauro" uye vaitumire kuMoscow.
Uye ipapo Alexei Danilovich aifanira kuvanda muguta pakanga pasina kunyange boka remauto. Sew Sploner yakatanga kudzivirira - iyo learault yakatanga muna Gumiguru 2 uye yakagara kwemazuva mana. Kudzivirirwa kweRyazan akafamba achibudirira kusiyanisa, asi munguva pfupi kurwiswa kwemuvengi kwakakwanisa kudzora. Uyezve, Basmanev akatotevera uye akakunda mumwe muvengi akavharika.
Kuzivikanwa kweanopfeka nekupera kwehupenyu hwaive hwakaipa nekukurumidza. Vanyori venhoroondo vanozvidaidza imwe yemitambo yekutonga kweOkrichnin. Mukuwedzera, iye, kunyangwe aine zera rekare, uye akaita fungidziro. Semuenzaniso, panzvimbo yeIvan Grozny, akatyaira Firpolitan kubva mutembere.
Hupenyu Hwako
Chokwadi chekuti Alexei Danilovich mukadzi, akazivikanwa nekutenda nekuonekwa kweguva rake muSuzdal Pokrovsky Monastery. Kunyanya kuitika, mukadzi uyu akafirwa ikoko mushure mekuurayiwa kwemurume wake. Zvimwe zvinhu zvehupenyu hwomunhu woga wegavhuna aripo chete pamwero wekufungidzira.
Mukomana aive nevana vaviri - Petro naFeodor Basmanov. Vese vagari venhaka zvakare kucherechedzwa panguva yepamutemo.
Rufu
Muna 1569, Prince of Athanasius Vyazemsky akapomera rwendo muNyika treason - kuyedza kuendesa Pskov uye Novgorod Poland. Saka zviri kana kwete - zvisingazivikanwe. Iko kufunga kwekuti kubviswa kweBasmanev kwakarongwa neakasviba yakasviba uye maluta skratts.Chikonzero chaicho uye mamiriro ezvinhu erufu rwemunhu uyu nhoroondo haazivikanwe. Kunyangwe ruzhinji rwevanhu vanosimbirira kuti akaurayiwa, uye mwanakomana wake, akamira banga muchipfuva chemubereki wake pachinzvimbo chemambo iye amene.
Vamwe vaongorori vanoisa dzidziso yekuti mutengesi ane mutengesi wegari wegari weganda reMonasterter neBherooeri. Rufu rwezuva Boyarina - 1570.
Mu art
Mabhuku
- 1862 - "muchinda sirivha" (munyori A. K. Tolstoy)
- 2002 - "Basmans: Kukudza kweGavhuna" (Munyori A. I. Antonov)
- 2014 - "Corsics Ivan Grozny" (Munyori K. S. Badigin)
Mafirimu
- 1944 - Ivan Grozny (Actor Ambrose Buchma)
- 1991 - "Tsar Ivan Grozny" (Actor Valentin Kulik)
- 1992 - "Kutinhira kweRus" (Actor Viktor Scheglov)
- 2009 - "Tsar" (Actor Alexander DoMekaro)
- 2009 - Ivan Grozny (Actor Victor Zaporizhya)
- 2020 - "Grozny" (Actor Vitaly Khaev)