Biography
Metropolitan Macarium yaive yakakurumbira yechitendero nhamba yeiyo Xvizana yeCentatu. Pasi pemambo mudiki, Ivan the Grozny Archbishop Novgorod uye Pskovsky, uyo aive mutsigiri waJosephStania, akava Vladyka weese Russia. Mukupera kwe1990, muvaki wemuunganidzi weChete Mini akaiswa kumeso kweChechi yeChechi yeChechi, ndangariro dzeKutevedzerwa kwaJoseph Kunamata muna Josefa 30.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mirskaya Biography yeMetropolitan Makaria Makaria yakatanga mudunhu re142. Iye mukomana, anonzi anotumira ngirozi Mikhail, akaberekerwa mumba evatendi vehukuru hukuru hweMoscow. Madzitateguru akashanda akatendeka sevatongi veOrthodox.
Paive nevanhu vazhinji vane chekuita nekereke iri mumhuri yemunhu anonamata. Mumazuva emhuri, Joseph Volotsky, Igumen Vasia, Sacridiere Ignatius, Archimandrite Cassian uye nevaridzi vevaridzi veMweya.
Nezvevabereki vanoziva zvishoma. Baba vacho vanonzi Leontio vakafa vachangozvarwa vachangozvarwa. Amai vakasiya vasina murume wake vakaenda kumamongi uye vakabvuma chimiro chakafanana neInokin Effrosignia.
Semwana, Mikhail, akarerwa netsika yekutenda kweOrthodox, akafunga kusiya nyika uye ave novice. MuPftyev-borovsky monastery, iri pane kuungana kwevaGiriys uye protvo, akagamuchira zita rekuremekedza midziyo yeMararia yeMarari (Egypt), akaremekedzwa naParishianders muLACA ..
Ipapo murume wejaya akapinda mutariri weimba, iyo yakapihwa naJoseph Volsky kubva kuReverend baba vePaphuna. Mudzidzisi uye muvambi weJosePe-Volokolamsky fungidzira monastery yaive nemhedzisiro yakakura pane iyo nyika yeramangwana reMetropolitan.
Kwemakore akati wandei, vaiziva mabhuku echechi. Senior comrades yakabatsira kunzwisisa zvinorehwa neminamato uye matsika, pamwe neunyanzvi hwe icon pendi. Achifara muchitokisi, mwanakomana wezvinoreka zvapera mazuva anofunga nezvekuzvininipisa uye monastic feats, yakabatsira kujaira kunyimwa panguva dzakareba.
Sevhisi
Pakutanga kwe1520s, masharia yakarairwa neyeMozhagian yekuzvarwa yemhandara yeMhandara yeMozhaisk yeMozhaisk uye Novgorod uye nzvimbo mune imwe yekare yeRirsia Dioces.
Gurukota resimba rechechi rakatumira simba rekugadzirisa mamiriro acho ari kuDhipatimendi, kwaizoonekwa nemakore gumi nematanhatu naVladyka. Mutsigiri akasarudzika akadzidza nezve mamiriro ezvinhu mumamiriro ezvinhu echirume neechikadzi, akatanga kumisikidza hupfumi hweMonastery uye akawana kuendesa kweiyo nzvimbo yemuno ku "hostel charter".
Nekuwedzera huwandu hwevanhu vechiKristu, uko zvivakwa uye zvivakwa zvinogara pasi pedenga reimba, Macarius akatanga kuunganidzwa kwechechi yakagadziriswa chechi yechechi-muti-muti arch. Pasina hanya, vladka haina kuramba iri nzira yekudzoreredzwa kwezvifananidzo zvitsvene uye zvetsiva zviri mumatembere epakati ePSKOV uye Novgorodhi.
MuThe Cathedral yeSt. Iyo yaive nzvimbo yekunamata yakaburitsa The Great Minet Mineti, aive musangano wevatambi vepakutanga uye akaishandurwa mabhuku ekurarama aripo muRussia kubva panguva dzekare. Iyo Arch, kuverenga mavhorari gumi nemaviri, yakaiswa muraibhurari yeChechi yeOrthodox. Nekuda kweizvi, mabhuku eRugwaro dzvene, Catema uye zvimwe zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi uye nhoroondo zvakasikwa zvakachengetedzwa kusvika nhasi.
Muchirimo cha154, vacheche kubva muchengetera vakakurumbira waShuisi, vaitongwa muHurumende Chigaro cheRussia Iv Grozny yePSKOV uye Novgorodsky uye vakazviita mutsivi wekunyengedza chivimbo chekunyengedza yeMetropolitan ioasaf. Macarius haana kuzadzisa zvinotarisirwa nevatongi uye zvakakonzera kubviswa kwavo nesimba.
Mune ramangwana, Macarius akazova nhengo yeRaya akasarudzwa uye aive aine simba rakakura pane zviito zvaChangamire, mambo uye grand cuke rose Russia. Muna 1547, namadenga eMoscow vakafamba sei mwanakomana weSilish II kuenda kuHumambo uye vakatsigira chinangwa chake chekuroora mwanasikana weMetropolitan Schasia Romanivna Zakharian-Yurieva.
Mushure memhemberero dzakasimba muOrthodox kremlin temberi, apo Johwani wakatorwa kubva mumaoko emitauro yeMetropolitan, muyambuke muti wekupa hupenyu uye ngowani yeMonomakh, shanduko dzakatanga muOrthodox State. Mugore rekurukwa kweiyo yekutanga Zemstvo Cathedra, iye munyori weGood weSunder, uyo akagamuchira shanduko dzepasirese, akasimbirira kuCanonization uye kurumbidza vatsvene vatsva uye kuita basa rekugadzirira kwehupenyu.
Mukutanga kwe150s pamusangano nekutora Ivan anotyisa, vanomiririra vafundisi vepamusoro, Macarius akadzivirira kodzero yemamonganisi kuenda kunyika, kupokana ne Andrei Kurbansky uye tsarist Mentor protopope sylvester. Panguva imwe chete, muMoscow, vakagadzira imba yekudhinda ichinyatsoziva mumabhuku echechi.
Metropolitan Moscow uye ese Russia aiziva nezvezvekunze zvemutemo zviitiko zveHurumende. Vladyka akaropafadza mushandirapamwe weYANI YEMAHARA IV paKazan uye akafanotaura kukunda kusingagumi. Kana mauto akashanyira nzvimbo dzinosangana nezita remukuru weMutemo Dmitry Donsky Donsky Donsky Donsky Donsky Donsky Donsky Donsky Donsky Donsky Donsky Donsty Gare gare, Mamarius, akatsvenesa hunyanzvi hwekuvaka, akatumirwa kunharaunda yakabatwa yeArabhitari Guria, kunhivi dzenyika inonzi Grigior rugotin kune nyika, uye akatsigira zvakasimba zviitiko zveMudzidzisi uye Maminari.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhupenyu hwomunhu woMetropolitan Mamaria, pakanga pasina nzvimbo yekuti mukadzi wake nevana, saka ane hanya nemumwe mumweya akapinda parapurha rake.Vladka haana kugoverana nevanhu papfumi nevarombo, vadiki uye vakuru. Akabatsira vasungwa vake uye akaunganidza mari yekutenga mauto eRussia akabata nemabhuruku. Munguva yekusanaya kwemvura naMora, bhishopi wePSKOV uye Novgorod akaunganidza kujekesa uye mazuva mashoma mumutsara akaverenga mharidzo neminamato. Maererano nengano, kusaswa kwekupoteredzwa kwemvura inoyera kwakagumisa chirwere chinotyisa chakatora mazana ehupenyu.
Rufu
Mukutakura kwe1563, metropolitan yaitonhora panguva yekukohwa kwehuMwari uye akaudza mambo, kupatsanurana kwenyika kuti ivhu "pamusoro pechinangwa chekusiya basa uye nekupedza mazuva ese muPavenutiye-Borovsky Monastery.
Ivan the anotyisa aisada kuramba tisina kutsigirwa nemumiriri mukuru wevafundisi ndokunyengetedza Makaria kuti achinje pfungwa. Matambudziko ehutano akakudzwa, uye pazuva rekupedzisira ra1563, Vladka akafa kamwe kamwe.
Mbiri, zvinonyangadza paguva mukufunga kweimwe katsi, akataura mufananidzo wechitendero chechitendero uye akataura kuti kumeso kwake "kwehupenyu hwake hwakachena, uye hunoshandiswa, uye hune nyasha uye kune mamwe kunaka uye kune mamwe kunaka, kwete Jaco Vakafa, asi Jaco zororo videooti. "