Biography
German anochera matongo anoziva kudaro kuti akawana tsika yebudiriro yemyini yenyika, uye akapedza kuchera muguta rekare reTroy uye paPeloponnese peninsula. Muvambi wenzira dzekutsvagurudza edzidziso uye muvhimi aripi, uyo akadzidza mitauro yemagariro akafa, akanyora mabhuku ekufamba uye akaburitswa munyika zhinji dzepasi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
SAREIMANIV yaizivikanwa kubva pakupera kwezana reCentine. Vamiriri vekutanga vaive vatengesi vadiki kubva kuguta reGerman reLubeck. Nekufamba kwenguva, mhuri yakawedzera chinzvimbo chemagariro uye munharaunda uye yakabatana nedudziro yevafundisi, vapristi, vatengesi vabudirira uye vakabudirira vakashandiswa pakutanga kweva 1600s.
Pakasvika nguva yekuzvarwa yaJohann Ludwig Herrich, Julia Shliman (Ndira 6, 1822), Bhizinesi remadzitateguru akasiya zvakawanda zvaidiwa. Vanhu vaErnst Schlim vaive mufundisi murombo mumusha wematunhu wekupesana, uye amai vanonzi Louise vakabvisa vana uye vaiita imba.
Mumhuri mune ramangwana rekuchera matongo vakakurisa vaive vanakomana vatatu nevanasikana vana. Kana Muchengeti wetsika wemhuri paakachinjirwa kuChechi ichiuya pakuuya kweAnkereni Anzegen, mukadzi nevana vakamutevera. Muna 1831, kremilitsa uye muchengeti wepamba akafa akafa, Heinrich akarasikirwa naamai vake uye akasiyiwa ari oga munharaunda nehama nehanzvadzi.
Mufundisi akatadza kupa vakomana nevasikana nezvizere nehupfeko uye zvipfeko, saka nherera dzakatumirwa kuhama dzairarama mumaguta eGerman. Mwanakomana wedangwe waKrninhi na Louise akarova imba yamupristi Sabas. Frederick Schliman akaedza kuve mwana ane makore gumi okukura aiziva chiLatin uye aine ndangariro dzisingazivikanwe, akagamuchira dzidzo yepuraimari pasi pekutarisirwa kwevadzidzisi vane ruzivo.
Mukutamba kweGymnasius uye Chikoro chaicho cheKpalrst Heinrich yakaratidza kushuva kunyora uye kwakashandiswa French neChirungu. Pasinei neizvi, hama dzakaziva kuti dzaiunzwa kuti dzivimbe, hazvina kuoneka zvakakodzera kuti vatangere matarenda uye havana kupa muzukuru mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu enyika.
Mukuyaruka, Shlimanhan aifanira kutanga biography yebasa uye kuenda kubasa mubhenji ndeweshamwari. Kugadzirira kwemvura, kudhirowa kwemvura uye nzvimbo yekuchenesa hutano husina kunaka. Heinrich akawanzo tenderera ropa, akapinza uye aive nenguva yakareba.
Pakazosvika nguva yekuva murume wechidiki, iye kukura kwaasina kupfuura gumi nemashanu cm, akagamuchira nhaka yemakwikwi uye akasiya imba yababamunini. Kufamba nendima yeGerman, aigona kuve akachengeta mari yeupenyu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, maererano nekurudziro yeshamwari yechikoro, Louise Nazorna rostock yakaendeswa kune iyo positi yevaridzi vekambani "decklisur uye kurova". Mubazi reVenezuelan, jaya rakanzi Polyglot rakadzidza Spanish.
Mukutanga 1840s, Schlimaan vakatora fundo. Akagamuchira mari yekudzidza muNetherlands kuburikidza neakadesha, kutevedzera magwaro uye kuendesa mapepanhau. Munguva pfupi, uchishandisa nzira yake yemateu uye zvivakwa zvegiramu uye zvivakwa zvegirama, iye akadzidza kutaura Russian uye muDutch uye akagamuchira nzvimbo yeakaundi muCSRöder uye K "Kambani yekutengesa.
Yakatangira nemanera ebasa uye ichimisikidza mamiriro ekunakidzwa, wechidiki weGerman akatenderedzwa polimyr. Bhizinesi rekutengesa bhizinesi, kwaakava munhu akazara, akamanikidza kushanya kunowanzo kushanya kuRussia. Muna 1847, abvumirana muMoscow, St. Petersburg naOdessa, Heinrich akatendeukira kuConstance uye akagamuchira mugari wenyika yakakura kwazvo yenyika.
Adventurist uye mabhizinesi akaendeswa kune chero bhizinesi, raiunza purofiti, uye munguva pfupi yakava murume akapfuma nemiedzo yenguva yekugara kwenguva refu. Munharaunda yeMumambo hweTsarist, weGerman, zvinhu zvakazara zvekunze kwevanhu vemarudzi akasiyana, zvaionekwa seanonzi monopolist mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinovimbisa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhuduku hwake, anotambira nyika, Schlobe akasarudza kuita gadziriro yebasa uye akapa musikana kune musikana anonzi Sophie Hecker. Iko kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvisingazivikanwe zvikonzero zvakamiswa nguva pfupi isati yoma. Kutadza kwechipiri kweNyika yeVictoria vakatambura neyekuita kwemakore emakore ehudiki mukadzi akazova mukadzi wemuridzi weGerman.Asingazivi kuti kushandisa mari yakaunganidzwa, Heinrich, yakagadziriswa muSt. Petersburg, anotakurwa kuRussia hanzvadzi dzechidiki nehama. Asi hama dzakatadza kupenyera kuvapo kwakazara uye hakuna kubatsira kukurira kunzwa kwekusuwa kusingaperi.
Makore gumi nemasere eAkatherina Lyzhina akave akarambidzwa, muwanano yepamutemo, akabereka vana vatatu veGerman. Asi apo mutambi padzinofarira kuita kufarira kwekuchera matongo, mukadzi kana murume mudiki uye chizvarwa chidiki akaenda kumashure, uye kudanana kwakazopera kurambana.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoNguva pfupi yapfuura chikamu chezvivakwa uye kugadziriswa kwenyaya dzepamutemo, Schlimaan vakatora kutsvaga kweshamwari nyowani - runako rwekunze rwaiziva basa reHomer. Kujairana, kuparadzaniswa nenyika yekare, yakaunza muripo wemabhizinesi naSofastomenos.
Mugari weAthens, akabvunza kuti vawane mabhuku nenhoroondo, vakava mukadzi wechipiri uye wekupedzisira mukadzi, kuwanirwa mainini aive nzvimbo yekare. Nekufamba kwenguva, vana Agamomen And Andomaha vakaonekwa mumhuri vachirarama murudo uye kuwirirana. Mweya yeGerman haina hanya nemwana uye mukadzi akazviratidza muvanhu mune zvishongo, zvevamwe veElena Trojan.
Sainzi
Kushanyira mamuseum muEuropean Capitals, Schlimaan akatanga kufarira zvekare. Akava nechido chekuverenga mabasa evanyori vekare, mushure mekunge adzidza mutauro wekare wechiGiriki.
Kusava neruzivo rwekutsvaga mumunda, mabhizimusi emunda akanyora kusawirirana munhoroondo yeThekare Troy, uye akagamuchira chiremba wechizivi kuyunivhesiti yeRostock. Ipapo, paakadzidza mabasa etsiva ekuchera matongo Kalvert, akaenda kuTurkey kuti aite kucherechedzwa pane yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo yenhare yakatsanangurwa muIliad neOdyssey.
Mukutanga kwa1970s, German yakawana zvasara zvemaguta ekare pamugomo webato rebhiza uye vakawana pfuma inotorwa kuti ipfuma. Zvishongedzo uye negoridhe mari mushure mekupenya kwakabatana neye zvisiri pamutemo kutumira kunze kwenyika yakaratidzwa paMuseum yeConstantinople uye maberere emaguta makuru.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoUye zvinobudirira, kudedera nevanokudza, Schlimaan akaronga rwendo kuna Mycenae uye akaona zvasara zvekuviga kwekare. Kutsvaga kukuru kweanonoka Xviii century yaive mask yezana, iyo yaive yeimwe yemadzimambo aigara muGidhiya munguva yeHomer.
Mumakore akazotevera, zvidzidzo zveRussia neAmerica, ndezvekuAmerica zvakaenderera mberi neChirungu musayendisiti-wenhoroondo Arthur Evans, akaramba achienda kunzvimbo yeTroy. Kubudirira kwacho kwacho kwakatariswa kuonekwa kwepakati chotesheni muna 1879.
Rufu
MunaAugust 1890, Shiman akatambura kushanda nyore kwakarongwa uye akasiya chipatara, icho chaive kuGermany, achipesana nekurambidzwa kwevanachiremba. Munguva yerwendo muEurope, chirwere chenzeve yemukati chakakudzwa uye chisina kubvumira kudzokera kumhuri inogara muAthens.Pazuva rekuenda kubva kuNaples, iyo yaive yekupedzisira rwendo, Heinrich akawira mumwe munhu. Chikonzero chekufa mumufudzi weKishe weKatorike yaive cholesterol.
Shamwari dzakatenda zvakashata, dzakatakura muviri kuenda kuimba yemumwe wechipiri, isingafi mumifananidzo. Pakasvika nguva yemariro pamakuva e cream capital yakavakwa nemauleum yakafanana neTembere yekare.
Ndangariro
- 1956 - Bhuku "Heinrich Schliman. Kurota nezve matatu "(munyori heinrich Alexander Stol)
- 1970 - Schliman Lunar Crater
- 1975 - Bhuku "Pfuma yeGreek" (neIrving Dombo)
- Kubva 1980 - Schlaman Museum muAnkershagen
- 1981 - Troy Troy Creature Film (Mutambi Tilo Parrucner)
- 1982 - kuita kwechiSchliman. Kufuratira Episode "
- 1990 - Bhuku "Rurefu Mugwagwa wekuTroy" (Munyori I. A. Bogdanov)
- 1991 - Asteroid 3302 Schliman (yakavhurwa muna 1977)
- 1995 - Bhuku "Schliman muStrersburg" (na I. A. Bogdanov)
- 1998 - Ballet "zvidimbu zveShliman"
- 2006 - Bhuku "Ridonha Troy" (naPeter Akreyd)
- 2007 - iyo firimu "zvisinganzwisisike Troy Troy" (Actor Hyino Ferch)
- 2008 - Series "Goridhe Troy. Kuunganidzwa kwenyika kweAntiquities Henry Schlimaan "(Mutambi Valery Kureshiyainch)
- Mukuremekedza Archaego, zvikoro muNeubuv, Fürth naBerlin, pamwe neiyo Institute yekudzidza kwekare yeRostock University