Biography
Protopop sylvester ndiye mumwe wevanopa mazano eIvan anotyisa, wechitendero uye wezvematongerwo enyika yeRussia yeRussia. Musoro weCustom Ungiti Cathedral yaive chikamu cheRaya yakasarudzwa uye mumwe wevatungamiriri vake. Mupristi weRussia Orthodox anozivikanwa seMunyori webasa re "Diki diki rePostroy" uye hupenyu hwehupfumi hutsvene Olga.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Musi chaiwo wakazvarwa varume uye dzimwe zvinhu chepakuvamba Biography Vatsvakurudzi zvisina yakasimbiswa, asi maererano vamwe mishumo, aiva chizvarwa Novgorod uye aibva mumhuri womupristi. Makore ekufungidzira ehupenyu hwake akanyorwa kusvika kumagumo eXV - pakati pezana reXI.
Kutaurwa kwekutanga kweSilvestre kunoreva nguva ye1543-1547, paakasvika kuyadhi kubva kuNovgorod kune metropolitan Macaria kana akauya kune yake retinue. Zvinoenderana nendangariro dzevanhu venguva dzose, tsika huru, kutendeseka uye kuonga kunogona kuzivikanwa kune iyo mifananidzo yechitendero.
Basa
Basa rechechi rinoshamisa neyekutaura kwake. Zvinotendwa kuti panguva yekupanduka kukuru kweMoscow of the Sylester yakauya pamberi pechidiki IV uye vachitaura kupomera, kupomera mhosva, uye nenjodzi iyi pachavo kuranga kwaMwari. Urongwa uhwu hwakafananidzwa gare gare pamufananidzo Palvel pleshakov.Tsar haina kutsamwira mambo, saka haana kutsamwira mupristi akashinga, asi pane kudaro, pedyo naye uye akaisa kudzoreredzwa kweCathedrals panguva yeKremlin. Nekuti mutaundi rekumusha kweguta, Sylvester akadzidza kunzwisisa kuti unonzwisisa icanopises, kubatsirwa kwake mukudzoreredzwa nemirayiridzo kune vatenzi vaisakosha.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, kereke yakabatana nehupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika chetambo yeumambo, kutamba basa racho zvachose munhoroondo yekuchinja. Akaita pamwe chete neyechitendero chevanonomuka denderedzwa uye Voevoda Alexei neAdshev conductor yeHurumende isina kurongeka pasi peIvan Grozny - Rada Rad. Simba remuviri uyu rakanga rakadaro kuti kunyange boyar duma rakapetwa.
Kutonhorera IVAN VALILYEVIC kumemberero yake kwakarondedzera kwenguva yehurwere hwakanyanya wamambo. Vanotsvaga vanobatanidzawo mwenje wekuramba kweSylvester kupika kuvimbika kumwanakomana uye kuramba vachiti hukama nehama yeGrand Duke, Vladimir Staritsky.
Ive izvo sezvazvagona nazvo, zvishoma nezvishoma kereke yakabviswa kubva pazvinhu pachena, uye akatanga mabasa ake aaana. Panguva ino, iri kushanda pane 64 Chitsauko "Dourmroja" - Hondo yemitemo yemafambiro evagari. Zvinotendwa kuti iwo wekupedzisira uye kurangwa kwaBaba kuMwanakomana muchitsauko chino kwakanyorwa nemupristi nemupristi wake.
Mushure mechinguva chidiki, Grozny akadzinga uye akaruka Radada, sezvo zvaisawira pasi nevamiriri vake mumaonero pane imwe nyika.
Pashure pokunge 1560, apo runyerekupe rwekupindira rwemupristi kusvika parufu rweAnastasia Zakharynyya-Yurieva, Belevery Monastery, uye mushure mekunge agamuchira, kwaakabvuma, kuva ink spiridon. Pano, nekureva, uye vakapedza mamwe mazuva angu akazivikanwa Irvan anotyisa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mhuri yevashandi vekereke yakawana muNovgorodhi. Pamwe chete nemwanakomana weAnfim, mupristi aiita mabhuku ekugadzira nezviratidzo uye zvifananidzo zvakaratidza kutengeswa pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Sekureva kwehupamhi hwechiratidzo, sylvester, pamwe nemugari wenhaka, zvakazotungamira zviitiko zvekutengesa, kusanganisira vatengesi vekunze, asi mamwe emari haana kukanganwa kubayira chechi.
Maererano nekuparadzaniswa kwevakararama, kwaive kwekutengesa zviitiko nevatengesi vekunze, protopop aive nemhedzisiro yehukama hweRussia nevavakidzani.
Rufu
Zvinotendwa kuti iyo protopop sylvester yakafa muna 1566, kunyangwe iyo yakakonzera rufu kusvika parizvino muongorori anowanikwa. Iyo yekuviga inoviga inoratidza ndima yekirillov yemamongi.
Pashure pake, mupristi weOrthodoo akasiya nhaka yetsika, uye vazukuru vanomuyeuka semunhu ane simba paruvanze rweIvan vakasiledevich. Maererano nemimwe mishumo, iyo nhamba yechechi yakaisa ruoko rwake kusikwa kweNhoroondo yenyaya dzekushongedza iyo kamuri yendarama yeKremlin Palace uye yakashanda neiyo icon pendi.
Mufananidzo weChechi wakabatwa pamubhadharo weMireniyumu weRussia, akavhurwa muna 1862 mumusha wake. Iyo cinema inoudzwa mumafirimu akawandisa "Ivan Grozny" (2009) uye "grozny" (2020).