Biography
Russian Tsar Feder ndakaropafadzwa ndiyo yaive yekupedzisira mumiriri wedzinza rekutonga, dzakavakirwa neiyo Novgorod Prince Rurik. Pachigaro choushe, mwanakomana waIv Iv weanotyisa uye mukadzi wake wekutanga Anastasia Romaniovna Zakharian-Yryova akasimuka muna 1584. Vanyori venhoroondo vakakundikana kuti monarch yaive isingafarire simba. Akachengetedzwa uye akaiswa nevatsvene veChechi yeRussia Orthodox.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Tsarevich Feor Ioannevich akaberekerwa mumatsime e1577. Biography yake yakatanga muguta rePereravl-zailky, vaive kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMoscow. Mucheche akazova mwanakomana wechitatu mumhuri yaMambo Mukuru, maigara vana vatanhatu.
Iko kubuda kweiyo mugari wenhaka inotevera kwakaonekwa nekuvakwa kwefundo uye chechi. Iyo Fedorovsky monastery, wobva wataura nezve perselavl diocese yeiyo roc, yakachengetedzwa kusvika nhasi. Zita romukomana rakagamuchira mukuremekedza vanhu vatsvene Theodore shuwa, aive mutungamiriri wehondo uye akashinga vanhu vetsinga.
Mushure mekufa kwaamai, vanonzi vane muchetura nevakomana vedzimhosva, uye kufa kwehanzvadzi ina nehama, mwana akava wechipiri anochinja chigaro chemuchato. Baba, vakapera pfungwa pamusoro pePririchnin uye vakabatikana nekusawirirana nevanopa zano, havana kuona hunhu hunodiwa kuti vatore nyika, uye vaifarira mukoma wake, vakasiyanisa nehutano hwakanaka nepfungwa.
MunaNovember 1581, mamiriro acho ezvinhu akachinja - John Jr. Nemhaka yemhuri yekukakavara yakaurayiwa namambo. FeDOR, uyo akarerutsa achitariswa nanani nevamiriri vevafundisi, vakatanga kugadzirira pfungwa yehurumende. Nekudaro, jaya racho rakakura chaizvo harina kufunga nezve mikana yekutora nzvimbo pachigaro cheRussia, akapedza nguva muminamato uye akadzidza hupenyu hwevatsvene.
Dare Rinodzora
Mumakore achangopfuura, kutonga kweIv kweGrozny pane zvematongerwo enyika vasingaonekwi mubatsiri webhodhari Fedorovich Fedorovich Mwanakomana wemudyarari aive muhukama nemhuri dzakakwirira uye shamwari iri pamuchato wekutyisa rairo naMartha Vasilyevna imbwa, akagamuchira chinzvimbo cheKerch uye chimiro chekufananidza mambo.Kuva neSista Kwakaroora mugari wenhaka wechigaro, muongorori wechikuru wechigaro chitsva cheStarist akagashirwa muFeor Ivanovich, asina kuputsa simba uye haana kumukira. Akaswedera pedyo nemukuru akakurumbira weOkrichnina Bogdan Yakovlevich Belsky uye, maererano nevanyori venhoroondo, aigona kubatanidzwa mukufa kwemwanakomana weIILI!
Kuve nemhedzisiro yenhengo dzeZemstvo Cathedral, Linhuv, kuziva nezvekusava nesimba kweanopokana nedzinza uye vafundisi kuti vasarudze chizvarwa chine pfungwa dzeIrevan zvinotyisa kuHumambo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, muchirimo chaJobho 1584, ini ndakapinda chigaro cheushe uye ndakava mambo uye kutonga kukuru kwe rose.
Maererano nevanoverengeka venhoroondo, murume wechidiki ane makore 27 ane makore 27 nekuda kwekugona kwehunyanzvi hwepfungwa uye kusvibiswa zvisina simba, hakuna kugona kugadzirisa matambudziko ehurumende. Kusiyana nemadzitateguru akachengeta kuvapo kwepasi, Fyodor aive mundangariro nezvaMwari. Akavanda kuseri kwekunyemwerera kusinganzwisisike, akanyengeterera mweya usingafi.
Kuziva zvese nezve tsika nehunhu hweMwanakomana, Ivan Iv pamberi porufu rurefu kuraira kweWiel, zvinosanganisira vamiriri vechikepe, tungamira zviitiko zve mugari wenhaka. Muna 1587, Boris Goduiv akatora mutoro wehurumende kutonga kwemapfudzi uye akazova mutongi chaiye uye rori yenyika yenyika.
Nepo iyo fungidziro yakatora chikamu muhondo, Mambo asingamiri, uyo akatadza kurwira usimbe hwechigaro cheboka reChechi yeChechi. Hupenyu hwemwedzi hwamwari hwakashongedzwa hunyoro pamusoro pekusaita uye dementia. Vakararama panguva iyoyo vakanonzi Feder "kuvhenekerwa" nemutongi, vachipotera mapoka evazhinji.
Kusiyana naBaba, avo vakapinda mumakwikwi ekurwa, mudzidzi wokurwira uye NYANI haana hanya nekukunda kwemauto aBoris Goduiv pamusoro pemauto eGarabhi Gaza Gaza Gaza Gaza GaGa Gaza Gaza Gaza Gaza GaGa Gaza GaGa Gaza Gaza Gaza GaGa Gaza Gaza GaGa Gaza Gaza Gaza GaGa Gaza Gaza Gaza Gaza GaGa Gaza Gaza GaGa Gaza Gaza Gaza GaGa Gaza Gaza Gaza Gaza Gaza GaGa Gaza Gaza GaGa Gaza GaGa Gaza Gaza Gaza Gaza Gaza GaGa Gaza Gaza Gaza GaGa Gaza Gaza Gaza Gaza Gaza Gaza Gaza Ii, uta grey. Asi mukukudzwa kwevarwi vakarwa nekushungurudzika, vakarairwa kuvaka iyo Don Starvropial Monastery yemunhurume.
Uyezve, panguva yekutonga kwerugare rurikovich, kuvakwa kweSaratov, Arkhangelsk, Old Oskol, uye guta guru reSiberia nenhare yeTara uye surgut vakaswederwa. Kupokana kwechiRussia-chechiSweden kwechiSweden kwakagadziriswa nekuwanikwa kwemahombekombe egungwa kweBalttic, iyo nyika yakadzosera nzvimbo yeiyo yakambokundwa kexholm, yama neKoporye fortress.
Fyodor ioannevich akapa vanhu veMoscow patriarchate, vakananga neshamwari yeBoris Goduunov - St. Iyo yaimbove yaimbove yeiyo Starytsky fungidzira monastery, iyo yaive nzvimbo yekunamata yeOkrichnin, yakava yakakurumbira nekuda kweiyo St. Joseph Volotsky uye vakaropafadzwa vakasarudzika vakarumbidza.
Ndiine mwanakomana weIvan, vatorwa vanotyisa vakawana mukana wekutora zvinhu zvisina mutero. Panguva imwecheteyo, mambo haana kupa chimiro chevatengesi vepamusoro nevatengesi vapfumi vepfuma.
Maererano nemirairo ye "kuvapo" kwega, vatengesi havana kodzero yekupa zvigadzirwa zvemumwe munhu kune vatengi. Muzviitiko zvedare, vaitsamira pane zvisarudzo zvePolish mumiriri uye veRussia machinda.
Mhedzisiro yeiyo yemukati uye yekune dzimwe nyika inoitwa naFyodor Iwe pasi pekutungamirirwa kweBoris Goduunov, kusimbiswa kwechimiro chemunharaunda neyekunze uye wepasi rose wemukomana akakomberedzwa muguta guru rakatariswa. Nyika yacho yakasimbisa hukama nehuwandu hweboka renhabvu nemachinda. Basa remahara remahara, zvisinei, vakanyima mamiriro ezvinhu emari jekiseni, asi izvi zvakakanganiswa zvakatemwa nevatongi vevatongi uye vamiririri vemhuri dzevatengesi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nezve hupenyu hwomunhu oga hweFyedor Johane vazukuru vanoziva zvishoma. Maererano nezvinyorwa zvakachengetedzwa, mudzimai wake aive Irina Fedorovna Gounova, hanzvadzi yemunhu, mukupera kwa1590s vakatora chigaro cheRusuol.
Mukunda weFeodosia akaberekerwa muwanano, akasarudzika nehutano husina simba. Maererano neyniyan, pamakore maviri (maererano nerumwe ruzivo, mumwedzi 9), mwanasikana mudiki akafa.
Rufu
Munguva yechando, 1598 Fedor Ini ndinofara zvakakonzera kufa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisina kujeka. Vakaona, avo vaivepo pakupedzisira, vakapokana kuti mambo, akatambura kubva pakuongorora uye kuona mafungiro ekuonekwa, akangorara.Pamusoro paEva akanyora kuda, zvichienderana nekwaipfuura nemaoko mumaoko emukadzi waHirina. Vapi vezano uye vanochengeta vaMambokadzi vakagadzwa vatungamiriri vatezvara uye vanobatira Mwari Mwari.
Muhupenyu hweMumiriri wekupedzisira wekutonga weimba yedzimba dzimba dzimba dzimba dzimba dzimba dzimba dzimba dzimba dzimba dzimba dzimba dzimba dzimba dzimba dzimba dzeimba dzakasimba nemwoyo wose nezvekurasikirwa. Guva muArabhangelsk katatu dzakaunganidza vanhu vazhinji. Solva akaverenga kuti Grand Romanovna naAmai Anastasia Romanvna uye vakabatanidzwazve nevanoyemurika emakereke.
Mu art
Mafirimu
- 1981 - "Tsar Fector Ioannovich" (Actor Yuri Solomin)
- 1983 - "Kutakura Rekodhi" (Actor Yuri Solomin)
- 1991 - "Kremlin Zvakavanzika zvezana regumi nematanhatu" (Acor Alexey SeleBryakov)
- 2009 - "Ivan Grozny" (Actor Sergey Abroskin)
- 2018 - "Gounov" (Mutambi Fector Lavrov)
- 2020 - Russia Mutongo (Mutambi Vladimir Koshevoy)
- 2020 - "Grozny" (Actor Andrei Titchchchko)
Mabhuku
- 1986 - "Pamusiku anotyisa anotyisa" (na Alexander Zimin)
- 1992 - "Changamire Chivanze Chematongerwo Enyika muBoris Goduunov" (Munyori Andrei Pavlov)
- 2001 - "Makumi maviri tsar: Feder naBoris" (NaRyudmila Morozova)
- 2011 - "Tsar Fector Ivanovich" (NaDmitry VoloDikhin)
Sculpture
- 2009 - Mamongi muYoshkar-Ola
- 2016 - Mvuri muBelgorod