Biography
Nikita Mikhalkov - People's Artist yeRsfser, Director Russil Russion, Laureate yeazhinji maCinema emari. Pamusoro pekusika, ikozvino oskaroronosets inotora nzvimbo inoshanda yeruzhinji. Iye ndiye mutungamiri wetsika yeRussia Tsika, nhengo yeMudzidzisi weDare riri pasi pomutungamiri weRussia Federation yetsika uye hunyanzvi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nikita Sergeevich akaberekwa muna Gumiguru 21, 1945. Sergey Mikhalkov akazova baba vemutungamiriri, munyori wenhau yevana akakurumbira "Sekuru Sekuru" uye rwiyo rweUSSR neRussia, amai - Amai Natalia Konchalovskaya. Nenyika Nikita - Russian. Mumhuri yeMIKhalkov apo achiri Ekudenga mwanakomana Andrei Konchalovlovsky, uyo arikuzivikanwa zvakare firimu director.
Pazera ramakore manomwe, Nikita rakazova mudzidzi wezvikoro zvakakosha nemasvomhu, umo mushure mekupera kwekutanga kusakwanisa kuenderera mberi kudzidziswa, sezvo zvaisaita kuti fungidzirwe yezvinyorwa zvacho pazvinhu chaizvo. Vabereki pavakave vakajeka kuti mwana aisakwanisa kugadzirisa chero basa rakazvimirira, akaendeswa kuchikoro chiri nyore.
Mujaya hwake, Nikita akaratidzira kugona kwekugadzira, izvo zvisina kusimbisa hama, nekuti mukomana ndiye wedzinza remadzinza anozivikanwa kwazvo, achisiya midzi muZimbabwe Century. Nikita akashanyira chikoro chemumhanzi uye theatrical studio. Mujaya reMikhalkov, akarota nezve basa rekuita uye nekunzwisisa ratanga munzira iyi.
Muna 1963, ngoro yemberi yeRussia yeRussia yakanyoreswa mu Schukin Theatre Chikoro, kubva pane iyo nzira yechi4 yakabviswa mumabhaisikopo, iyo panguva iyoyo haina kukurudzirwa mu institution yedzidzo.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aya haana kutsamwisa murume, uye haana kuchinja pfungwa kweminiti kuti aenderere mberi nezvidzidzo zvake mumataurirwo emitambo. Nokukurumidza mushure mekubvisirwa kubva ku "Pike", Nikita yakapinda Vgik kusvika ku2nd kosi, iyo panguva yaakapedza kudzidza kubva kuAndrei.
Mushure mekupera kweVGik muna 1971, Nikita Mikhalkov vakadana basa kuKamchatka Fleet muchikepe Cruiser Mikhail kutuzov. Kunyangwe mumakore euto, jaya rekusika harina kurasikirwa nemukana wekuratidza tarenda, saka akatora chikamu mumakonzati ehondo yechiuto chemitambo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nemukadzi wekutanga Anastasia Vertinskaya Nikita Mikhalkov akasangana mumakore ake emudzidzi panguva yekudzidziswa muPike. Pakasvika nguva Nastya yatokwanisa kuwana mukurumbira mukuru, kutamba mumasangano makuru e "matsvuku masaga" uye "Amphibian Man" mabundu. Kune runako urwu, smoktunovsky uye Andrei Mrononov yaitarisirwa nguva ino.Mwanasikana womuimbi uye actor Alexander Vertinsky pakutanga, akajaira kutarisisa murume, haana kuteerera kuna Nikita ane hanya. Mujaho wechidiki akaverengera murume akareba "guttleire" musuwo wayo nemapfumo emaruva. Pakupedzisira, musikana akapindura nikita kudzokorora. Vatambi vechidiki vakarumurira hukama muna 1966, apo yavo yekutanga mutyairi Stepan yaive hafu yegore.
Nekudaro, hupenyu hwevanhu vechidiki hwevatambi vaviri vechidiki hadzishande. Anastasia anoda kukudzwa, aida kuita basa rinopenya muinema, uye Mikhalkov aida mukadzi akatendeka, akamira pane slab nekubereka vana. Naizvozvo, muna 1971, vakaroora vakaputsa. Gare gare mubvunzurudzo, Vertinskaya akadzokorora kusimbisa kuti chisarudzo ichi chaive chakarurama uye chakavabatsira kuti vagare shamwari.
Mukadzi wechipiri Nikita Mikhalkov akazova tatyana Solovyov, uyo mutambi akasungirirwa hupenyu husina kugona kwemuchato pane kufema "pakati pevamwe, mumwe munhu pakati pake". Vasati varoora, mukadzi uyu akakwanisa kushanyira chimiro chemukadzi wake - Alexander Shigayev, nyanzvi yemitambo yemitambo psychology yakava mumwe wake.
Pamberi pomuzivikanwe naMikhalkov, Tatiana akashanda seMannequin muImba yeChidimbu Models pa KuznetsSky Bridge, VyachAv Zaitsev's Favory Yaida. Asi nekuda kwerudo kuna Nikita akasiya basa racho. Mukadzi wacho akabereka Director muwanano kune vanopfuura vatatu vana: Muna 1974 - mwanasikana Anna, muna 1975 - mwanakomana waAtemi na1986 - mwanasikana anotarisira.
Nikita Sergeyevich Mhuri yairatidzika semuenzaniso, asi runyerekupe pamusoro pemudhure nevakadzi vake havana kumbowanzotariswa uye zvakanyanyisa kuudzwa uye ruzivo. Iyo mhirizhonga inonzwika yakatanga muna 1994, apo Mikhalkov akasangana naAlics Prompnis. Musikana achiperekedza director pese, munharaunda yakanzi mubatsiri wake waaida. Asi kunyangwe ipapo chisungo chakakurukurwa nezvakaitwa naAtele.
Mikhalkov akazova wechipiri kutyisidzira kuMikhalkov, kwaakasangana nawo muna 2000. Mutori wenhau wechidiki anofarira Matra, akazviratidza pamwe naye mumifananidzo yakawanda. Muna 2011, LemeshheVAVA akatanga kutarisana. Vamwe vakakurukurirana kuti mukadzi uyu akapa director wemwana wekupedzisira. Ruzivo urwu haruna kuwana ruzivo urwu.
Nikita Mikhalkov's Biography yaiwanzobatanidzwa nekukurukurirana nezve zvipfupi kudivi, uye mukadzi wake uhu akavhara maziso ake. Zvakangodaro, mafani haana kushamisika pavakaziva kuti Director neTatiana Mikalkov vakatanga kurarama zvakasiyana. Nikita Sergeevich akagara pakati peMoscow, uye Tatiana akaramba ari mumanor paNemolina Gomo muMogorbs.
Panguva imwecheteyo, vakaroora havana kutaura pachiitiko ichi, pakanga pasina chirevo chehukama kana. Izvo zvinokwanisika kana isingasvike kurambana, saka chinongova chirwere chenguva pfupi muukama uye nzira yekuzorora yakaparadzana.
PaInternet, imwe nguva yakaenda kumuka kuti director muridzi arwara nekenza, asi hapana kusimbiswa kweruzivo urwu nikita Mikhalkov uye mhuri yake haina kupa. Muna 2016, Nikita Sergeevich akatanga kurasikirwa nekuvhurwa kweiyo Moscow International Film festival. Izvi zvakafadza pachena. Sezvineiwo, director uyu aive asina hutano. Aive nekuzvimba kwemapapu, asi akakunda chirwere ichi, akasvika pakuvharwa kwemutambo, akanyemwerera kune vatori venhau uye vakanyengera pikicha muchimbamba neCatherine Vilkova.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti vana vese vana vemudyire vakaenda ku tsoka dzaBaba uye havana kudzoka kubva kumhuri yeMhuri yeMiklakov. Ivo vese vaive neimwe nzira kana imwe muRussia cinema, nyeredzi mumapendi ababa uye vamwe vanyori vakakura.
Stepan Mikhalkov akazova chete mutambi chete, anoshanda muresitorendi bhizinesi. Anna Mikhalkov anowanzo bviswa mufirimu rakazvimirira uye akazova mugadziri wefirimu "chena mraba", akatora director. Artem mikhalkov anonyanya kuzivikanwa seTV musi weTV, asi ndakaedza ini uye semutambi, uye sechiitiko, director.
Mudiki wevagari venhaka veNikita Sergeevich, Nadezhda Mikhalkov, ndiye mutambi. Muna 2016, akaita kuti mutungamiriri wake wedangwe. Parizvino, mutambi uye director Nikita Mikhalkov akaonekawo vazukuru, uye vazukuru - vazukuru.
Mafirimu uye director
Basa rekuita Mikhalkov rakatanga pazera ramakore gumi nematatu. Dutu raive chiitiko chefirimu mufirimu "Zuva rinopenya kumunhu wese", richiteverwa nebasa rizhinji muinema. Nikita akatamba mumapendi e "adventures of croša" uye "makore pamusoro peiyo boric". Basa rekutanga rakakomba remuchengeti wechidiki ane tarenda rakaitika mufirimu "Ini ndinofamba muMoscow", izvo zvakamuunzira mukurumbira muvateereri.
Sergeevich akatangawo kuita nikita nikita. Muna 1974, iyo yekutanga firimu mikhalkov "wake pakati pevamwe, mumwe munhu pakati pe" mumwe wemumwe munhu "akabuda pazvinhu zvechiratidzo. Pashure paizvozvo, director wepfungwa rakatanga nguva inobereka, iyo yakagara makore gumi. Zvichinenge gore rega rega akapfura mifananidzo yakadzokorora kukuremekedza iyo yakakurisa cinematic premium.
Nikita Mikhalkov akaenderera mberi nekuumbwa muinema uye aida nzanga yezviitiko zvefirimu "chiteshi chevaviri", "Siberiada", "rwizi" rwehutsinye ". Iyo yekupedzisira yakava firimu rakanyorwa reiyo mutambi uye kune yakakurumbira TV Presenter uye mutambi weTress Lora Guzeeva. Muna 1984, kuti mupiro weSoviet Cinema, Aktera naDirector Nikita Mikhalkov vakagovana nemusoro we "Ruzivo rwevanhu veSpresr".
Mukupera kwa1980, mutambi atozivikanwa panguva iyoyo akagadzira mugadziri we studio ", iro rekutanga basa raikukunda kwakundo kwe" Uurga - iyo nzvimbo yerudo ", iyo yakagamuchira" Nika "uye" Oscar ". Mafirimu anotevera efirimu eCinema akagadzirwawo pane ino studio. Muna 1992, nikita mikhalkov yakapinda mutungamiri weThe Russict Tsika Nheyo, uye muna1993 akamutakura.
Mufirimu re1993, Mikhalkov rakanzi "Anna: Kubva pa6 kusvika ku12 kusvika 18" akasunungurwa pazvinhu zvechiratidzo, umo mutungamiriri weWrador akataura nezve hupenyu hwemwanasikana wedangwe. Pakukura kweramangwana mutambi, mukana wakakwanisa kucherechedza vateereri. Kwapera gore, Nikita Sergeevich akaburitsa kuzivikanwa kusvika nhasi firimu "rakapiswa neZuva", iro rakakunda mibairo mizhinji, kusanganisira Oscar uye cannes festival Grapt of Rrix.
Muna 1998, tenzi akazova musoro wemubatanidzwa weCinematographers yeRussia, pasina kumira mabasa ekugadzira mune zvekuita uye mataurire erudo. Muna 1999, Mikhalkov "Siberia Barber" mufirimu reSibber rakaburitswa pane zvimedu zveOleg Menshikov ane nyeredzi, uye vatambi vekumadokero vakabatanidzwa - Julia Ormond naRichard Harris. Muna 2007, zviyero zvacho zvakabuda zviratidzo "12", muna 2010 - "Kupiswa neZuva 2", muna 2013 - "Areni Pasi", muna 2014 Punch ".
Mifananidzo yakanyorwa nemisoro yemashopu uye mibairo. Iyo Director's Filmography ine gumi nematanhatu-kureba mafirimu, imwe neimwe yakasiya mucherechedzo munhoroondo yeRussia Cinema. Mabasa ekuita akajeka aNikita Sergeyevich akazova mabasa ari mumifananidzo ye "ZHmurki", "Handirwadze", "Stat Advisor".
Muna 2008, Nikita Mikhalkov aigona kurasikirwa nenzvimbo yemusoro wemubatanidzwa weCinematographers. Chinyorwa chinotevera chakasarudza musoro wake waMarlene Huzevek. Iko kudhinda kumutungamiriri yaive opacity yemabasa emari yemubatanidzwa uye kusaremekedza sarudzo dzeCongresses. Mikhalkov akadaidza sarudzo ne zvisiri pamutemo uye akaunganidza emergency emergency. Izvi zvakabvumidzwa Nikita Sergeyevich kuti agare mune yake post.
Muna 2018, mamiriro ehutano emudyire zvakare akakonzera alarm kubva kune vateveri vake. Muna May, panguva yerwendo kuenda ku nizhny novgorod nikita sergeevich yakagamuchira kukuvara kwehurumende. Kuti ndiwane rubatsiro ipapo ndaifanira kutendeukira kuna vanachiremba. Asi mhedzisiro yacho yakazova yakakomba kupfuura zvaiita pakutanga. Mukudonha kweMikhalkov, pakanga paine maviri akarongwa mashandiro, mushure mekunge mamiriro ake akaomeserwa. Gare gare, tenzi weRussia Cinema akatoonekwa muzvimwe zviitiko.
Matambudziko ehutano aisanganisa zvirongwa zvekusika zveNikita Mikhalkov. Director, pamwe chete nehama Presnyakov, yakatogadzira script ye firimu nyowani "chokoreti". Iyo firimu ichakurukurwa mufirimu, mwanasikana wacho anofa panguva yekurwiswa kwehugandanga yakarongedzwa muFrench Resort. Maestro pachake anowira pasi pekuferefeta - anopomerwa kuronga iyi sabotage.
Iko kune iyo piggy bank nikita mikhalkov uye basa remitambo. Kuumbwa kwake kwe "metamorphosis" kwakaitika shanduro yechitatu. Kekutanga, kuita kwayo pamabasa eAnton Chekhov and Ivan Bunin yakaratidzwa muna 2017. Chisikwa chake chakapindurwa vakapedza chikamu cheChikoro cheCinematographic uye Theatrical Art, yakavambwa neMikhalkov.
Bhizinesi
Kubva muna2009, director ave mumwe wevanoronga bhizinesi rakagadzirwa newaini, munzvimbo dzekugadzira dziini dzakagadzirwa newaini ye wainzi "Dodica", iyo inoshandurirwa kubva kuItaly inoreva "gumi nevaviri". Waini iyi inonzi zita rakatevera Mikhalkov Mikhalkov "12".Uye zvakare, iyo dhayeti yemufirimu ane masango "Temino-temino" uye "Temino-Pavlovskoye", apo matanda uye fenicha uye fenicha inoitwa. Nikita Mikhalkov iri zvakare co-muridzi weimwe yemhando yekugadzirisa madimikira muRussia (tm Uraladiamond), maererano neya 2013 FSB yeRussian Federation, nyaya yematsotsi yakagadzwa pamusoro pekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo.
Basa rezvemagariro
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa firiki uye mutambi zvakare anoitisa zviitiko zvinoshanda zvemagariro. Resouremekedzo rweruzhinji rwevanhu neaccount yake chakaitika muna 2007. Ipapo nhamba nhatu, pakati pavo Nikita Miklkov Pinda, akanyora tsamba kuVladimir Putin, kwaakaratidzwa nekufona kumutungamiriri weRussia kuti aenderere mberi zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika uye arambe ari muzvitatu zvemutungamiri wenyika. Vatsoropodzi vakaverenga chiitiko chakafanana neyekurova, sevanyori vetsamba vanoratidzwa mukati maro vanonzi mafungiro evatambi veRussia vese nevatambi.
Muna 2011, director yakatanga kunyatso internet. Akanyoresa pa "Rarama Justhival" chikuva uye "Yutube". Murume wacho akatanga kuitisa vhidhiyo blog pasi peNikita-besgon, kuhwanda kuhutongi hwake hwekudenga. Mundima iyi vhidhiyo, Nikita Mikhalkov akarwa neine chisingazununguswe, mumaonero ake, ruzivo neInternet, rwakaratidza maonero ezvematongerwo enyika. Iyo chiteshi yakashambadzirwa vhidhiyo yemavhidhiyo evhidhiyo. Iyo blog yakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira uye kuwana vanyoreri vazhinji. Kubva pane izvi zvakakura webhusaiti yeVanyori "BSGontV".
Pakanga pasina tsika yekutsika uye kubva pamubvunzo weUkraine, uyo akapiwa nyaya dzinoverengeka dzekutamisa kwemunyori "Besgunv". Mazviri, director vakaita vateereri nezvemamiriro ezvinhu muUkraine, vakataura nezvevaFascists, uye vakaratidzawo kuzvidemba nekuda kweiyo vagari venyika yeWestern kubva kuStecan Bandera.
Vanyori veNikita Mikhalkov vane mabhuku akati wandei. Kwemakore akawanda, Director vakatungamira diary uye vari muveli munhu vakura vakaratidza zvinyorwa zvake kune muverengi. Idzi ndidzo dzeBhaibheri uye dzenhau dzeBhaibheri "ndima yerudo rwangu", "kusurukirwa kwevanhu", "Rudyi uye nderechokwadi. Mwerofeni yakajekesa vanhu vanochengetwa "," BEDE. Russia iripo pakati pezvakare uye ramangwana. " Bhuku rakaparadzaniswa rakaburitswa nememodzi "diaries dzangu".
Muna 2015, hama Nikita Mikita Mikhalkov na Andrei Konchalovlovsky vakagadzira chirongwa cheRussia Converer Internet "vanodya pamba!", Iyo yaifanirwa kuve imwe nzira kune yekune imwe nzira yemcdonald's. Iye mukuru wetiweki yehutano hutano ave mukadzi waAndrei Konchalovlovsky Julia Vysotskaya. Iyo yekutanga yekubuda yakaonekwa muna 2017.
Nikita mikhalkov ikozvino
Muchirimo cha2020, Nikita Sergeevich akabuda munhoroondo ne metropolitan Tikhon (munyika - Georgy Shevkunov). Hackers yakaburitsa tsamba yemutungamiriri wekereke nenyika yakasimba yeizvi, uye zvakare yakaburitsa hurukuro yaTitish naThe THiton naiye Director. Mikhalkov aida kuvhara kugadzirwa kwe konstantin bogomolov "murume akakwana", achidana mukadzi waKsenia Sobchak "asina kugadzirwa".Kutumirwa kwekutapurirana kwe "kufambira mberi" kwakapfuurira. Pakati penyaya yechidhori Coronavirus hutachiona, directoror vakafunga kugovana neruzhinji nechiono chake chezviitiko zvinoitika munyika. Kunyanya, Mikhalkov akakurudzira kuti pasi pebhuku revaeni emabhiriji magedhi, huwandu hwevanhu vengarava vari chipping. Kusunungurwa kwakarambidzwa, hakuna kutendeukira kune ether.
Gare gare mune imwe basa Nikita Sergeevich "akapindura" mamiriro ezvinhu muBelarus. Kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu, nyika yakafukidza kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nekusavimbika kwevatendi kumhedzisiro yesarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika. Iko kuwanda kwevanhu vevagari vane masangano ekumanikidza emutemo akatanga. Mikhalkov akakurudzira kuti mapikicha kubva kuProtest Shares hazvina basa. Vanhu vari muboka revaranda vaive, maererano nemutungamiriri, vakakweverwa nerubatsiro rwemifananidzo yemakomputa kuti vasimbise kufungidzira kwe "vapanduki".
Izvo hazvina kufuratirwa nemunyori "ndaneta neZuva" uye mamiriro ezvinhu ane muchetura wekupikisa Alexei Navely. Mumagazini yaSeptember, Miklkov, Mikhalkov akakwevera kutarisa kwevateereri kune nhamba ye "nhema" mune iyi nyaya, kucherechedza kuti hapana chiratidzo chinogutsa chehungwaru hwechisimba chakapihwa.
Kupukunyuka pamusoro peiyo fate yeRussia tsika, mubvunzurudzo, director yakamanikidza kuti Russia yakapfuma muvanhu vakaonda, vakangwara vanonzwisisa zviri kuitika, uye vanogona kuchinja chimwe chinhu. Asi kuzadzisa izvi zvinangwa zvinoda shanduko yeElite. Mikhalkova Haina Akaunti In "Instagram", asi inotungamira profiles mune mamwe maneja wemagariro.
Filmography
- 1974 - "Pakati pevamwe, mumwe munhu pakati pavo"
- 1975 - "Muranda Worudo"
- 1977 - "Kutamba Kwisina kugadziriswa kweiyo mechancial piano"
- 1979 - "Manheru Shanu"
- 1979 - "Mazuva mashoma kubva muhupenyu hwaI. I. Oblomov"
- 1981 - "Rodna"
- 1987 - "Nhema"
- 1991 - "URGA - Nharaunda yeRudo"
- 1994 - "Kupiswa nezuva"
- 1998 - "Siberia Barber"
- 2007 - "12"
- 2010 - "ndaneta neZuva 2: Huya"
- 2011 - "Kupiswa neZuva 2: Citadel"
- 2012 - "Mushure mekuchikoro"
- 2014 - "SunFlow"
BHAIBHERI
- "Nyika yerudo rwangu"
- "Kusurukirwa Kwavaverengi"
- "Ndizvozvo nechokwadi. Manifedto yakavhenekera Conservatism "
- "Besgun. Russia iripo pakati pezvakapfuura uye nezvenguva yemberi "
- "Diaries dzangu"