Biography
Lydmila Gurchenko ndiye anozivikanwa Soviet uye Russian Actress uye Muimbi. Mafirimu ekutora chikamu cheGurechenko anozivikanwa nemamiriyoni uye akasimbisa zvakanyatsopindira zvinyorwa zveSoviet Classics, uye mutambi pachawo akava chiratidzo chenguva yose mune yemumba.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Gurchenko Lydmila Markovna akaberekerwa munaNovember 12, 1935 muKharkov. Hondo isati yasvika, vabereki Lydmila Gurchenko, Papa Maka Gurchenko (Real Litchchenkov) naamai Alexandrovna Simonov, vakashanda muKarkivhi Philormonic. Baba vaive muimbi wenyonganiso, airidza maererano nezvakanyorwa, uye amai vakaimba. Kazhinji, vabereki vakatora mwanasikana wavo kumakonzati, saka Lydimila aive neudiki, akaona chiitiko ichi kubva pazera rekutanga.
Kubva pazuva rekuzvarwa uye tisati tanga risati rasvika muhondo huru yehondo, Lydmila aigara pamwe chete nevabereki vake muKharkov, mune imwe-kamuri yekubereka imba muMorvinovsky Lane. Hupenyu hunofadza Lydmila Gurchenko akavhiringidzwa nehondo. Baba Mako Gavrilovich, uyo hupenyu hwake zvinonyanya kudiwa zvinyure uye verenga mutambi, akaenda kuhondo. Iye akange asiri zera rakanyorwa uye zvakare akaremara, asi akafunga kurwa. Musikana akaramba ari mukatikati kharkov pamwe chete naamai.
Musi waSeptember 1, 1943, mushure mekusunungurwa kwaKarkov, Lydmila Gurchenko, Nedzimwe kunonoka, akaenda kuchikoro, icho chaive muchivanze cheimba yake. Uye mukudonha kwa1944, akapinda muchikoro chemimhanzi ainzi Beethoven - Vabereki vakasarudza kukudziridza mimhanzi yakawanda yemwana.
Kubva 1953, zvinyorwa zve capital eLyudmila gurchenko anotanga. Yakanga iri gore rino kuti musikana akaenda kuMoscow uye akabva apinda muVGik, mumusangano weSergei Gerasimov uye Tamara Makarova. Iye ndiye aive akapenya uye akawedzera kuwedzera munzira yake, iyo yakanaka yekutamba, yakaimba uye yakatamba. Panguva yekupedza kudzidza, mutambi airidza Keto muOperatta "Keto naKote" uye imogen mune Stage kuumbwa paTheodorus "Western" Drevester. Mumabasa maviri aya, gurchenko aimba, akatamba, akaridza piyano.
VGik akapedza kudzidza muna 1958. Pakupera kweyunivhesiti, ini ndakatanga kutanga kuyunivhesiti mutambi wemitambo, uye kubva muna 1964, Gurchenko akashanda mwaka miviri mu "anorarama panguva iyoyo", achitamba mumugadziri wemutungamiriri weOleg Efremova "Pasina Muchinjiko", "Sisteri" Sisteri " , "Sirano de Bergerac", "Sirano Akashama Mambo" uye "ari mupenyu nekusingaperi." Ipapo Lydmila Gurchenko akabhadharwa kwemakore akati wandei kuti ashande kuimba yekutandarira yeAnton Chekhovi uye iyo Moscow Theatre yeSatira.
Mafirimu
Lydmila Gurchenko akapokana mumakore ake emudzidzi. Firimu rake rekutanga raive rekuti "nzira yechokwadi" Jan Frida, akaburitswa pane zvimedu muna 1956. "Handina kuuya pano kuzochinyarara!", Yaive mutsara wekutanga wemutambi muinema. Iyo firimu yakaonekwa, kunge mutambi wekutanga, kukura kwemukurumbira wekutangisa pamufananidzo wekutanga.Zvinoshatisa Gurchenko yakava mushure mekupinda zviratidzo zveGore Nyowani Comedyar Ryanva Ryanva Ryazanov "Night Carnival Night". Lydmila Gurchenko mune imwe nguva yakava nyika yaanofarira uye chidhori. Firimu yakatyora zvese zvakarukwa zvinyorwa, anenge mamirioni makumi mashanu matikiti akatengeswa kwazviri. Uye Rwiyo "Maminitsi mashanu" runoitwa neiyo Heroine main yeLenochka kryva yakava hymn yegore idzva, uye ichiri iyo yezororo inokonzerwa ne lenochka ingave yakawanda yemaminitsi mashanu, kana kuti ichiri kukwana.
Kune "Manheru" akatevera mufananidzo "musikana ane gitare", izvo zvakanyorwa zvakananga Gurchenko uye umo mutambi zvakare akagamuchira basa rakakura, rakafanana neyepfuura: Zvakare mune yakareruka, kutamba rudzi. Iyi firimu yakanga isingabudirire, kunyangwe inertia ndokuunganidza yakazara yeCinema horo yenyika. Asi kubudirira kwematepi maviri aya kwaive nerimwe divi menduru: Basa revamwe rakasununguka uye kusava nehanya kwakachengetedzwa gurchenko.
Obvion
Zviitiko zvinotevera zvave kuita rima rima mufirimu mutambi Biography Lyudmila Gurchenko. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yakaoma yemari yakaoma, Gurchenko yakamanikidzwa kuti iwane kufanana nekupfura, ita nemakonzati pamafekitori uye kuronga manheru uye kuronga madekwana nevateereri. Izvi zvinoita "Haidai" zvakakonzera kupenga mumuchina. Zviri pamutemo, izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakakonzera dambudziko mubasa racho. Asi pane vhezheni iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo maRetist yeMhizha mumasangano matsva akatungamirwa ku "pamusoro kumusoro".
Muna 1957, panguva yekufema kwe "vasikana vane gitare", mutambi anonzi Bitare Tsika Nikolai Mikhailov uye, nekumuka, anokurudzirwa pamwe neKGB panguva yeVi International Festival Festival Festivent. Gurchenko akaramba. Ivo vanoti ichi ndicho chikonzero chekutora uye kumwe kusarudzika. Kwemakore gumi apfuura, mutambi haana kuendeswa kumatombo makuru. Zvakangodaro, mutambi wacho aidururwa mune imwe, uye dzimwe nguva mumapendi matatu egore. Lyudmila akatotamba akati wandei mavara makuru, asi mumafirimu anopfuura asina kubudirira zvakanyanya muvateereri.
Munguva iyi, Lydmila Markovna akaedza Simba Raro Mune Anoshamisa AmpLua. Mufirimu "Baltic Denga", Lydmila Markovna akaratidza kuti anogona kutamba makondikombe akadzika, anorwadza emagamba ari kusangana nemanzwiro akasimba. Mubasa rimwe chete, Gurchenko akaridzwa mu "kushanda" uye "madziro ekare" ribhoni.
Dzoka
Bhendi dema riri mubasa reGurchenko rakapera. Akava zvakare mumwe weanonyanya kutsvaga mutambi wenyika uye akawana mukana wekubviswa nekugamuchira mabasa akajeka mumafirimu. Idzi dzaive dzemimhanzi pendi "inomedza yokudenga", "huswa hanzi", "Mutungamiriri wefodya" uye "Amai".
Munguva yekufema kweiyo Filer "Amai", Gurchenko zvakanyanya kukuvadza gumbo rake. Akatyisidzira nekuremara: kuputsika kwakavharwa nekukasirwa, 19 zvidimbu. Kutamba uye kufamba muzvitsitsinho zvakakwirira, Lydmila Markovna aigona kungogona kutarisira makore mazhinji ekushanda.
Lyudmila Gurchenko aida kutamba mabasa anoshamisa mumafirimu akasimba. Pendi dzakadai dziri mubasa romutambi yaive "mazuva makumi maviri pasina kurwa", "Siberiad" uye "maGreathias mashanu".
Muzvese, munhoroondo yeKukuru Actress 96 Misangano muinema. Iyo isingakanganwiki uye yakajeka - "mukadzi anodiwa mukadzi mechanic gavrilova", "kuchengeta kwako", "ndege muchiroto uye chaicho", "nzira yehudiki hwake" uye, chokwadi, iyo nzvimbo yezvokwadi "Rudo nenjiva".
Iyi firimu risingaperi Vladimir menshova yakabuda muna 1984. "Rudo uye njiva dzakavanzika uye zvine musoro zvichiratidza kuti zvakaringana rudo rwunowanzoita rudo: kurwa kwemukadzi wake naTisterl kutarisisa murume wemurume wake. Hunhu hukuru hwependi naVasily kuzyakin, vakatamba Alexander Mikhailov, vanogara nemukadzi wake nevana vatatu. Mukadzi wake akaitwa naNina Doroshina mukadzi akajairwa soviet akaneta nevana uye nehupenyu. Ndokusaka munhu akasangana nomurume ari muchirevo chinoshamisa uye chakakwiridzirwa runako, rwunoridzwa neGurchenko runoridzwa, runotungamira zvisina kujairika kubva kumhuri. Vasiyo anoziva kuti bhuku rekutandarira uye hupenyu hwemhuri nevadiwa vadiki zvinhu zvakasiyana. Mhuri yeKyyakin inobatanidzwazve.
Iyo firimu ingadai isiri ngano, kana akaudza imwe chete. "Kuda uye njiva" kunoratidza hupenyu hwechiratidzo chemagariro ese: Pano neAmateur kuti vanwe munyono miti, uyo Sergey Yursky akaridza, uye mukadzi wake, uye mukunda wemwanasikana waKozyakin, uye vana vavo vechidiki.
Mumhanzi
Iyo yekugadzira biography yeLyudmila Markovna Gurchenko haasi chete Biography yeiyo Actress Theatre uye Cinema. Mukadzi uyu aive akawedzera zvakanyanya mumatarenda ake. Gurchenko Red 14 Mimhanzi Albums, yakaburitsa mabhuku matatu emahara uye asinganeti mumadunhu nevatambi vakasiyana-siyana, Jinolomin, Armin Morichenko, Ilya Morichark.Lydmila Markovna Stard Stard in 16 Voly Video Flips pambiro dzake, kusanganisira izvo zvinoitwa neDuet neBoris Moses "Ruvengo" uye "Petersburg-Leningrad". Clip pane chimwe chezviratidzo zveGurchenko akadanwa "Munyengetero" wakanangidzirwa neFyedhor Randarcharchk, anozivikanwa nemabasa ake ari muBig cinema.
Basa rekupedzisira reLyudmila rakava clip, uko mutambi anojekesa rwiyo "?", Izvo mune yekutanga yakaitwa Zemfira. Lyudmila Markovna akakunda mukurumbira werwiyo urwu uye, maererano naye, akagamuchira mafaro kubva pakubata tarenda chairo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwemutambi hwaive hwazara kwete chete nezviitiko zvakajeka, asiwo nedutu remaoko. Lyudmila Markovna aiva varume vatanhatu muhupenyu. Michato 5 yeMioriyamu uye imwe yehurumende. Varume vese Gurchenko vaipenya uye vane mukurumbira. Asi nguva dzese chimwe chinhu chakavatadzisa kugara pamwe chete nemukadzi anoshamisa uye akasimba.
Iye murume wekutanga Lydmila Gurchenko akava mutungamiriri wefirimu akasarudzika. Muchato uyu wakaitika kana Lydmila aingova nemakore gumi nemasere. Pamwe chete, vaviri vacho vakararama gore chete. Nemumwe mukadzi wechipiri Boris Andronikashvili, screenwriter uye munyori wenhoroondo, mwanakomana wemunyori Brinyak pilnyak, muimbi akararama kwenguva pfupi, asi muchato uyu wakamupa mwanasikana Maria.
Iye murume wechitatu wevaimbi ndiye a actor Alexander Fadev, mwanakomana wekurera wemunyori anozivikanwa, uye wechina - Muimbi Joseph Kobzon. Gurchenko akarambana naye mumakore matatu. Nyeredzi mbiri dzechiyero ichi dzaisakwanisa kuwirirana kwenguva yakareba.
Nguva pfupi aparadzaniswa, runyerekupe rweGurchenko's Novel rwakaonekwa muVeladimir Vysotsky. Lyudmila pachake anoyemura muimbi, asi pane kungoona kunze kwekunge mukadzi murudo. Runyerekupe pamusoro pehukama uhu Gurchenko haina kutaura. Asi pamwe chete nemuimbi uye nekufambidzana neKonstern Carwis, Lydmila Markovna akagara mumuchato wehurumende.
Hukama nemwanasikana
Vatambi vaive nehukama hwakaoma nemwanasikana wake, Maria Queen. Kusvika pamakore matatu, mwana akarererwa nasekuru nasekuru, nokudaro achibvumira gurchenko kuti aenderere mberi nebasa rekuita. Musikana akanyatsotora kubatana naamai vake uye akatoyedza kupukunyuka kudzokera kuna ambuya. Pasinei neyechipiri nhevedzano yemitambo, mhuri chaiyo iri kuna amai vaine mwanasikana wavo haina kuvhundutsa mune chero nzira - Lyudmila Markovna yaive, ari pamusoro pezvose, Gurchenko akapedza nguva yakawanda ari pasi, aigona kubva kushanya kwekushanya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, muhuduku, Maria akambopihwa pachezvake.Muchengeti pachavo, nzvimbo dzake dzakatenderwa uye mafani vaitarisira kuti pakupedzisira Maria vaizoita rutsoka rwevanyowani amai, asi muhudiki hwaMasha vakaratidza kuti vakasiyana kwazvo naRudmila. Musikana uyu haana kuratidza tsika yekuita mimhanzi kana pachiitiko ichi, akapedza chikoro chekurapa, uye, kusiyana nemuenzaniso wechimiro uye kukwirisa kwaamai, vakapfeka hembe dzakapfeka uye vangangodaro vasina cosmetics. Maria akaroora munhuwo zvake uye akazvara kusvika maviri mamiriro ekunze. Lyudmila Gurchenko ane mutsa wakapusa pamwe nemukuwasha, nekuda kwezvakatangira Mariya akarambana nemurume wake, asi akabva aungana zvakare.
Vazukuru, vanonzi vabereki vake, vakadaidzira zvikuru, asi kunyangwe ivo havana kugona kuyananisa nemwanasikana wake nemurume wake. Iyo Artist yakapindirwa tariro huru pamuzukuru uye muzukuru, achiona vatevedzeri vekuita kwavo kuita.
Muna 1998 pakanga paine dambudziko. Mako akafa kamwe kamwe, muzukuru weActress. Jaya racho akafa nezvomudziyo zvinodhaka. Nezve kurwara kwemwanakomana waMaria kwakaziva uye kwakareba uye zvisina kubudirira kurwara kwake. Maererano neRumors, Lydmila Gurchenko haana kuuya kumariro, asi kutaura chokwadi mutambi aive pane zvakanaka uye kuchema zvakanyanya, achingoyedza kusakwezva kutarisa kune munhu wake.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura kwaive nekuwedzera kwehukama pakati paamai nemwanasikana. Lydmila Markovna zvakare akaroora. Wechitanhatu uye Wawakaroora Wokupedzisira Anobata kusvika kurufu rwake akasara mugadziri weSergei Shenin. Iye murume mutsva, Gurchenko, aisakwanisa kumupa mhosva neddle, kana kubva kuna vamwene. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kukakavara kwakapindurwa kwakaitika, uko kwakazadziswa nechikamu chezvinhu zvaamai Lydmila Gurchenko. Ambuya vakakunda imba yake Maria, vachikanganisa mwanasikana wake nyeredzi. Mutambi haana kuzvigamuchira, uye ikauya kudare.
Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu, mutambi mune muchina akaonekwa runyerekupe pamusoro peiyo Gurchenko neiyo pikicha Arlist Ashmadmad. Lyudmila akataura kuti aive murudo neAsan, asi kazhinji anoreva manzwiro akasimba uye kuyemurwa kwebasa rake. Ahmadov anosimbisa kuti hukama hwerudo pakati pake uye mutambi anga asiri. Lydmila Markovna Show show show, Ahmadov akamupa imwe nzvimbo yemifananidzo yakatsaurirwa kune ngano yefime yeErevi, uye akazova iye makerubhi ake.
Rufu
2011 yaive yekuuraya iyo mutambi. MunaFebruary, Gurchenko akatsvedza pamba pake uye akatyora chidya. Zuva rakatevera racho raivimbisa. Mukufamba kwekutanga, vakadzingwa, uye zvakagadziridzwa. Asi musi waKurume 30, mamiriro ezvinhu activess akaora mwoyo. Lyudmila Gurchenko akafira kumba, chikonzero cherufu chaive thromboarmbolism yemutambi wechiedza.
Musi waApril 2, reruzhinji runokosha nemutambi wake wose waanoda akaitika muhofisi yepakati yevanyori. Gurchenko akapfeka chipfeko chekuti iye pachake akasonera achangopfuura. Vateveri vazhinji vakauya kuzotaura zvakanaka kuna Lydmila Gurchenko. Iyo capital pachayo yakanganwirwa nemhizha: Mune iyo metro metro pazuva iri nehafu imwe neimwe yeawa, rwiyo rwakakurumbira Gurchenko "timu yehudiki ye" kurira kwedu. "
Haisori zviuru zvemakumi maviri chete zvevateveri zvakazoti zvakanaka kune mutambi, asiwo shamwari dzemhuri, vatinoshanda navo nehama. Muchiitiko ichi, murume waLyudmila Sergei Senin aive pedyo. Asi, sevatapi venhau vakacherekedza, pakanga pasina vanhu vazhinji vepedyo vechiito pakati pevazhinji vekutaura. Mukunda weVemutambi akauya chete na11 mangwanani ane hupfu hwakawanda hweChryantemums - Maria haana kutora chikamu musangano remhemberero, uye akadzidza nezverufu rwaamai kubva mumapepanhau. Mukunda waRudmila Markovovna haana kubatana nevashanyi veVIP, akadzivirira tambo yakajairika, akaisa maruva kubhokisi uye kuruboshwe, pasina kupindura chiito chake nekuzvidzidza kune vatori venhau. Haana kuona muzukuru uye zvimedu zveGurchenko pamhemberero dzevapani.
Mariro aive zuva rimwe chetero. Rondedzero yeLyudmila Markovna yakavigwa kuNovderevichy Cemetery muMoscow. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti chaive chiitiko chekuremekedza uye kuzivikanwa, sarudzo yemakuva yakapwanya iyo yekupedzisira yeiyo activess pachayo. Lyudmila Gurchenko aida kuti guva rake rive paBagankov Cemetery, padivi pevabereki vake uye muzukuru chete.
Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, muSeptember, mapepanhau akawana mvumo kubva kuhama dzeMhizha uye akaburitsa mitezo yemazuva ekupedzisira eGurchenko, ayo aisanganisira zvinyorwa zvekuzviuraya kubva kune imwe diary yemuimbi.
Muna 2015, nhoroondo dzepfungwa "Lydmila Gurchenko" rakauya kune zvikwangwani, uko nyeredzi yeRussia Cinema yafunga kutamba Julia Perseres. Director weMufananidzo Sergey Aldonin akati kuti akangozadzisa vimbiso iyo netsaona akapa Lyudmila Markovna. Mugore rekupedzisira rehupenyu hwake, akabvuma mutambi kuti angada kudzoreredza nyaya dzaari, uye Gurchchchchchko akatendera zano iri uye akakomborera mutungamiriri.
Mukuwedzera, zvinyorwa zvinopfuura gumi nemaviri zvaidonhedza nezve mutambi anozivikanwa, uye kuyeuka kwaro nyeredzi dzeRussia dzeRussia dzakatsaurirwa nziyo dzadzo uye kuita ruzha rwakakurumbira kuti gurchenko akaimba hupenyu.
Musi waNovember 8, 2017, Maria Queo akafa, iye mumwe chete wemwanasikana weLyudmila Markovna. Mukadzi wokupedzisira mazuva akanyunyuta nezve malaise uye kupisa kwakanyanya. Vari munzira kuenda kuchipatara Maria vakava vakaipa. Chikonzero cherufu chiri kukundikana kwemoyo.
Filmography
- "Night"
- "Musikana ane gitare"
- "Madziro ekare"
- "Straw Hat"
- "Mazuva makumi maviri asina kurwa"
- Siberiad
- "Kudenga Swedzwa"
- "Anodiwa Mukadzi Mechanics Gavrilova"
- "Chitima chechitima chevaviri"
- "Rudo nenjiva"
- "Mufambisi wangu"
- "Old Klyachi"