Biography
Andrei Mronov iganda reSoviet mutambi uyo akazadzisa vazhinji vezvose zviri zviviri zvinoshamisa uye zvisina kunaka mafirimu emazuva ano. Andrei Mronov akaberekerwa mumhuri yevanokurumbira Artists Maryroni naAlexander Menacher. Uye kunyange Mwanakomana aoneka musi waKurume wechinomwe, vabereki vakaratidza zuva rekuzvarwa riri zuva racho gare gare. Saka, zuva repamutemo rekuzvarwa kweMironov (menacher) Musi waKurume 8, 1941.Migwagwa yaMironopaya uye nzira dzaMenacher dzakabvumirana apo maartist atove nemhuri. Nyaya inongoerekana yaitika parwendo, muRostov-on-don. Maria Vladimirovna naAlexander Semevich yakabva yanyungudusa michato yake uye akaroora.
Mwanakomana waAndei akazvarwa achangoda pane zvekutakura nzira: Kurwa kuMronova kwakatanga panguva yekuita. Nenguva isipi hondo huru yehondo yakatanga. Vabereki vari pamwe chete neyetireti vakaenda kunobva kuTashkent, kwaigara makore ekutanga aAndrei Mironava akapfuura.
Achipona pamakore ehondo, mhuri yakadzokera kuMoscow. Apa Andrei Menacher akaenda kuchikoro. Panenge panguva ino, "nyaya ye" nyanzvi "yakaurayiwa. Vabereki vakasarudza neimwe nzira vanochengetedza Mwanakomana kubva mumatambudziko uye akachinja zita rekuti Varume veMironov.
KUVANYA SREI MIROOIVA YAKAITWA HERE. Mukomana achinja nhabvu, achiunganidza mifananidzo uye akadaidza "mafirimu" eTrophy. Uye kunyangwe akadzidza zviri pakati, Andrei akaonekwa semutungamiri mukirasi uye akafarikanya masimba.
Muzhizha, vabereki vaMaronov vakazorora mumativi emufudzi, pakanga paine imba yezororo revaimbi mumusha wePestur. Pakanga paine vanozivikanwa kubva kuMkat nevamwe varayiri, vanyori nevanyori. Akazorora nevabereki nemwanakomana. Semwana, akafara kwazvo nemamiriro ekunze ehunyanzvi uye iye pachake akakura nemunhu wekusika uye ane hunyanzvi. Andrei Mrononov akatamba mabasa ake ekutanga muzvigadzirwa zvechikoro.
Muna 1958, Mrononov akapinda muTheatre Chikoro Schukin. Zvinofadza kuti, nhengo dzedhite yekutambira hadzina kuziva kuti Mwanakomana anga amire pamberi pavo.
Theatre
Muna 1962, Andrei Mrononov akapedza kudzidza nekukudzwa kubva kuyunivhesiti yemitambo. Watove muhuduku hwake, tarenda rake raishayikwa uye pachena. Mushure mekuona african mutambi, ndakafara kuve paSatiira theatre. Pano, iyo Artist yakaitwa pane Stage 25 makore.
Panguva iyoyo, mukuru wedanga weiyo Theatre aivapo valentin. Mrononov akabva angove anofarira asina kushamisa munhu. Mushure mezvose, muimbi wechidiki aive aine tarenda rinoshamisa uye tarenda risingaoneki. Iye pakarepo akafarisisa simba revanhu vese vakawira mumunda werako rake.
Andrei mutambo waMorenova akakonzera kuyemurwa kwekunyatsoona maateroni. Zvigadzirwa zvekutanga zve "Kophop", "pamusoro peGreat muRzya" pane imwe nyaya yeSalinger uye "nzvimbo inobatsira" yakaratidza hunyanzvi hwakasiyana. Mumakore makumi matanhatu, kuti atore tikiti kuSatira TheTater yaive basa revaStchent. Munhu wese akaenda kunotarisa nyeredzi nyowani mukuita zvachose pakurarama uye akatsvaga mumabhizimusi evamwe vatambi. Mutambo waMironava waiita kunge wemagireti: Muvoni anga akagara, akabata mweya wake, akatarisa kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo, asi muimbi haana kusiya chiitiko ichi.
Mafirimu
Iyo cinematic Biography yeAndrei Miromova inotanga iyo Filmade "mukoma wangu" Alexander Zarkha. Iri ndiro rekutanga rakakura basa muinema. Asi munguva pfupi vateereri vakaona kushamwaridzana "vatatu pamwe nevaviri", izvo zvavanofara kutarisa nhasi. Uyu ndiwo mufananidzo unoshamisa, wezuva, uko MRonov akaonekwa mumufananidzo weiyo veterinaria, imwe yekunakidzwa kwehuatu hweshamwari.Muna 1965, Andrei Mronov ane nyeredzi mumuteya weEldar Ryazanov "Ngwarira mota". Iyo firimu yaive kubudirira kukuru, uye basa racho mariri Mrononov rakapihwa kutsoropodzwa kwakakwirira.
Pendi nyowani neMoronov yakaonekwa nguva dzose. Iyo Artist yakaramba yakawanda uye isina udyire. Firimu rega rega neyekuita kwake kwakatorwa kuti ubudirire. Asi iyo yakakurumbira simbi pendi "gore sehupenyu" Roshal, "Chidzidzo" che Alexey Korenev. Asi kubudirira kwemafirimu aya kunopera pamberi pekuzivikanwa kweiyo comedy ye "madhaimani ruoko", mukati meiyo Mironov, vatambi vakakurumbira vakadaro saYuri Nikun uye Anatoly Papanov ane nyeredzi. Mune iyo firimu Mrononov, imwe tarenda yakaratidza imwe tarenda, iyo yakazonyorwa yakadzvanywa nemifungo yose yakakokwa neAndrei. Akaimba "chitsuwa cheKubatisa" - kurova uye ngano. Pashure pacho, mutambi akaimba nziyo, kazhinji kazhinji achirova, munenge mufirimu rese raakafa.
Mataundi nemitambo yemitambo yemitambowo yaiwanzoyambuka. Semuenzaniso, aida vatariri vemitambo "kashoma komushongwe imba hombe", apo Mirononed mishlin pamwe chete neSpartak Telplexacal akabva atanga kunakidzwa nekuzivikanwa kwazvo.
Kuonekwa kwaAndrei AleksandRovich mune "kuravira kweRepubhi" zvakare haina kuramba kucherechedzwa. Vatsoropodzi vakati heano pano Moronov akaridza iye - iyo yekubhejera, ine simba uye ine mutsa. Iyo firimu yakanzwika nyowani ichirova - rwiyo "iro pane chitsva".
Mushure mekusunungurwa kwemafirimu maviri emafirimu ekare Ryazano Firimu rekupedzisira raive rakadonhedzwa, vatambi veItaly vakashamisika uye vakashamiswa nemironovatya isingatyi. Kupfuura zvese, mune zvese zvine njodzi manje, akafa nenzara pasina dhata.
Elalar Ryazanov, anoyemurwa ne tarenda remuimbi, aida kuitora mumufananidzo "kusanzwisisika kwekupedzisira kana" neyekupenya. ". Mrononov aifanira kutamba Imbulollit. Andrei Alexandrovich akamubvunza kuti amupe iyo basa raZeza Lukashin, iyo iyo director. Asi apo, panguva yekuedza kudzidzira, MRONOV akataura chirevo chekuti haana kumbonakidzwa nebudiriro muvakadzi, uye munhu wese ainzwisisa kuti hazvigoneke. Panguva iyoyo, Andrei Mronov aive nemukurumbira wakadaro iwo mazwi uye chokwadi chakanangana zvakawandisa.
Boka rakakosha reFilms Andrei Mronova musical Mimhanzi, mutambo wevaimbi umo hauna kuzadzikiswa. Iyo "Hurumende" uye "Swedza yekudenga" yakabva yasvika "Nheyo yegoridhe" yeRussia Cinema. Kana iri "chishamiso chakati," kunyangwe mronov chete akaitira rwiyo nezve butterrofu uye shiri iri mariri, saka budiriro yacho yaizovimbiswa.
"Goridhe" yakava basa raDrei AleksandRovich mune "macheya gumi nemaviri". Muhuwandu-hwakawanda-huneching kuongororwa kweiyo Novel Novel, MRonov yakaridza hombe chikamu - iyo adventurist yeiyo osta bender.
Pakasvika 1981, chiremera uye kukosha kweanopokana nevatungamiriri vevatungamiriri vaive vakanyanya kudaro Andrei Mironov, avo vakatamba hunhu hwokutanga, vakaneta mutambi pachechekuita basa rechikadzi usati wafa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Elena proleova akava mumwe waMironov pane seti. Mushini wakabva wangozvitaura nezvebhuku revatambi uye kuti MRonov akapa basa nemaune kudiwa nemukadzi wake waanoda. Asi iyi vhezheni haina kusimbiswa. Sevanhu venguva yorurangarirwa, Andrei pane imwe nguva vakaedza chaizvo kutarisira Elena, asi akarambwa. Zvinoenderana neyepamhepo, panguva yekufema yefirimu, mutambi achiri kutanga bhuku, asi neiyo decarator Alexander adaxventer.
Vatsoropodzi vanotenda kuti kubva kune vese vanozivikanwa Mironov mafirimu, hunyanzvi hwekutarisira hwaive hwakajeka hwakaratidzwa mu tepi "shamwari yangu Ivan lapshin." Nechidimbu, apo Andrei Moronava gamba raMorenova ari kuedza kupfura mubhavhu, vadzidzi vemitambo yemitambo vachiri kudzidziswa. Kudzika uye nenhamo yechifananidzo zvinoshamisa.
Iyo firimu yakapera zvinoshungurudza. Panguva iyoyo, kufa kwaMirono kwakaramba kwakaita makore matatu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega hwaAndrei Miromova aive akapfuma kwazvo mune zvinyorwa, zvisingashamisi. Vakadzi vanomunamata. Vakadzi vakada uye Andrei Aleksandrovich. Muna 1971, Ekaterina Gradodava akava mukadzi wake Mronono, vateereri vanoyeuka basa reKat mu "nguva dzechirimo gumi nenomwe dzechitubu". Mukunda waMaria Moronova akazviratidza muwanano iyi, asi mushure memakore matatu aMironov uye Gradodv akarambana.
Mukadzi wechipiri Mironiva aive muimbi weimba yeSoviet Army Lolisa Golubanka. Maoko ake Andrei Aleksandrovich akatarisa makore gumi, achidzokorora uye asina kubudirira achifunga. Muna 1976, Andrei naLarisa vakaroora. Mrononov akafukidza mwanasikana waLarisa, iye zvino actress actress Maria golubkin.
Vana, mutambi akaunza, asina kuita mutsauko wakakosha pakati pemwanasikana wake uye Padder. Vanasikana vese vemutambi vakaenda tsoka dzevabereki uye vakava nhumbi dzakakurumbira.
Novels dzinonzwika kubva Andrei Mronov dzaisangova navakadzi vake chete. Kusvika pari zvino, vatambi vazhinji vanoita zvekutamba vanovimba kuti mukadzi wake anodikanwa aive Tatiana Egorov, panguva iyo Andrei vakanyanya kuroora.
Pashure pezvinhu izvi, makore shure kwaizvozvo, Tayana akanyora uye akaburitsa bhuku rezvekuita nezvechiitiko chake nezvechiitiko ichibva kuHorova, uyo, kunyange asina kuramba bhuku remuenzi Andrei naTatiana, Asi akapa zvaireva, achipokana kuti MRonov yaive nhamba yakakura yevakadzi, uye hukama neEgorova hazvina kureva chero chinhu.
Zvakare, bhuku racho harina kugutsikana nenharaunda yekuita, nekuti mukadzi wacho haana kuudzawo nezveupenyu hwavo, anorondedzerwa nebhuku rake kuti mamirioni anowanzovenga vazhinji vevanoshanda navo vakagodana vadiki uye ane tarenda mutambi.
Rufu
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere muMironov zvakaratidzwa pakupera kwe 70s. Muna 1978, pakaitika muimbi wakatsemurwa muTashkent, aive neyekutanga hemorhage. Vanachiremba vakaona meningitis. Asi mumwedzi miviri miviri, Andrei Alexandrovich akakuyamwisa chirwere uye aigona kutotaura. Vanobva vatenda vanofunga, kunyangwe maFrants Frants, akadururira nyeredzi aine maruva anogara.Iwo ma80s aive akanyanya zvakanyanya muhupenyu hweyeMupambi. Muviri wose wakafukidzwa nemutsara unotyisa, hurema husina kusingaperi. Kufamba kwakaunza kurwadziwa kunoshamisa. Kubata kwakaoma kunzwisisa kwakabatsira, mushure meizvozvo Mrononov akakwanisa kusvika pachiitiko ichi. Pakati pemafirimu akabudirira, Andrei AleksandRovich mumakore iwayo anogona kunzi "ivai murume wangu", "ngano dzavatorwa" uye "murume ane buluchardard". Kubudirira kwefirimu rekupedzisira kwaisazvibata, kuenzaniswa kunze kwekuburitswa kwe "madhaimani ruoko". Mutambi haana kumira achitamba mumitambo yemitambo, chirwere ichi hachina kukwanisa kumuita kuti asiyane chiitiko ichi.
Musi waNyamavhuvhu 5, 1987, shamwari yakanaka yaSrei, mutambi Anatoly Papanov, akawanikwa mufurati rake reMoscow. Papanov akafa kwemoyo anomira nemamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa, kunyangwe asina kumbonyunyuta nezvehutano hwake. Maererano nerunyerekupe, mutambi akanyunyuta kuti mweya usingaoneki wemumwe munhu, uye wakatombofamba uchienda kune izvo zvisingabvumirwe. Zvino Andrei Mirono akaomeserwa kwazvo nerufu rweshamwari, sezvo zviono vanopemberera, pedyo nekobhu wePapa, akabvunza kuti Iye zvino Aizove ndega, uye akatokumbira shamwari yake kuti amutore iye. Ndokusaka mune zviitiko zvakazotevera, vatambi vechitambi vakaona zvidimbu zvangu.
Asingasviki mavhiki maviri akapfuura kubva kune iyo inotyisa chikumbiro chaAndrei Mrononov. Musi wa14 Nyamavhuvhu 19, 1987, Andrei AlexandRovich Mironov akaridza basa rake rekupedzisira. Nhamo yacho yakaitika muRiga, panguva chaiyo yekuzivisa kweMonologue mukuumbwa kwe "muchato waFinaro". Mazuva maviri aachiremba akarwira hupenyu hweanenge arwara achitungamirirwa zvisina kunanga zveEduard candela, iyo neurosurgeon. Asi mangwanani aAugust 16 akazova wekupedzisira: Muimbi akatevera yechipiri yakakura hemorrhage, yaive yakakonzera rufu.
Muviri wemutambi wacho wakatakurwa kubva kuRiga kuenda kuMoscow, mumamiriro ezvinhu epanyika mumisha nemaguta akapfuura, akabuda kuti ati afare mutambi waunofarira uye akakanda mugwagwa pamberi pemota. Musi waAugust 20, Andrei Maroonov's Maroera akaitwa. Pedyo neGuva rake paVagankovsky Cemetery zuva iro raive risiri vaunoshanda naye Andrei - bhuku racho harina kubvumira vatambi kuti vabatise rwendo.
Filmography
- 1963 - "Vatatu Vaviri Vaviri"
- 1966 - "Ngwarira Mota"
- 1968 - "Dhaari Lour"
- 1973 - "Zvinoshamisa zvevanoda zveItaly muRussia"
- 1974 - "STRAW hat"
- 1976 - "Kumedza Kwamedza"
- 1976 - "Makumi gumi nemaviri"
- 1978 - "Chishamiso ChaMwari"
- 1979 - "Vatatu muchikepe, kwete kuverenga imbwa"
- 1981 - "Iva murume wangu"
- 1984 - "Shamwari yangu Ivan Lapshin"
- 1987 - "murume ane capuchin boulevard"