Biography
Janet yeLevel is a American Entermist ane ruzivo rwekutsvaga uye kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu uye ekisimusi ehupfumi. Muna 2017, kupokana kwakapokana nekutaura kwaro kuti munhoroondo yeUnited States hakuchazovi nemhirizhonga sekupedzisira kwa2008, kubva nhasi rakapihwa rakasimba kupfuura kare.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Janet Louise Yellen akaberekwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 13, 1946 muNew York, USA, muJudha nekuda kwerudzi. Akapedza chikoro chepakati cheMiddle of Fort Hamilton, kwaaishanda semupendero mukuru mupepanhau remadziro. Mapikicha akasviba uye chena anochengetedzwa kwaro iyo ramangwana reUS mari yemufundisi mushumiri akamira muvadzidzi akati wandei mukirasi ye biology. Ipapo musikana wacho ainyanya kufarira sainzi iyi.
Mujaya hwake, akapedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti ne degree muEconomics, akabva agamuchira dhigirii yekutarisira muYale University. MuYunivhesiti iyi inoshamisa, musikana akadzidza pasi pekutarisira kwaNobel Aigure aJames Tobin naJoseph Stiglita. Akadanwa mumwe wevadzidzi vechikadzi vanopenya, izvo zvakakonzera "basa uye kuunganidzwa kwehupfumi hwakavhurika".
Basa
Kubva muna 1971 kusvika 1976, Janet akadzidzisa paHarvard uye akazova mumwe wevakadzi vaviri vaiita zvehupfumi panguva iyoyo. Yechipiri yaive purofesa yeChicago yunivhesiti Rachel McCalok. Muna 1980, Yellen akatanga kutsvagarako pamacroeconomics uye zano rekudzikisa risina basa.Muna 1998, Janet akaunza chirevo chekuti "tsanangudzo yetsvina muhukadzi dzinopwanya mubairo" pamusangano wesainzi. Gwaro racho rakati vakadzi paavhareji vanowana 25% zvishoma pane varume vezera rimwe chete uye zvinodiwa.
Muna June 2004, mukadzi uyu akava mutungamiri mukuru uye mukuru mukuru weGederal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, kwaakamboshanda kusvika 2010. Vese 2007, Janet akanyevera kuti misika yedzimba dzaizoparara. Saka zvakaitika.
Mushure meDambudziko re2008 muBiography yeAmerican, pakanga paine mukana wepamutemo paakagadzwa neyekuchengetera mutariri weiyo Federal Reserve System kudzosa hupfumi uye zvigadzirwa zvebhangi.
Muna 2014, Yellen akava sachigaro, iyo yaiita sachigaro wemutungamiri wenyika yemufundisi ezvidzidzo zveHemidi eLidi Hartmann, inotungamirirwa naBarack Obama uye akaunganidza mazana matatu emazana. Kutarisirwa kwaJanet kwashanduka kune iyo spout yezve emergency mari yekushandisa matombo, akadai seyakaderera mitengo yekutenga uye kutenga zvinhu. Akatsigirawo mashandisirwo eDoDD Franca Mutemo, chinangwa chekusanganisa matambudziko muzvikamu zvemumvuri, ma brokers, vanokweretesa nevamwe vapindiri vari kushanda kunze kwehupfumi hwakadzora.
Chimwe chezvisarudzo zvakakosha zvehupfumi chaive kutsigirwa kweiyo aimbove sachigaro wekudyirwa kweBen Bernanke mukutenga kwefuma uye kuchekwa zvisungo kuti uderedze mitengo yechikwereti.
Pakatumirwa kwechigaro cheiyo Federal Reserve System, Yellen Yakachinja Jerome Powell. Mutungamiri Donald Trump, vakamutarisa, zvisinei anonzi Janet "mukadzi akanaka akaita basa rinoshamisa."
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1978, Yellen akaroora George Akerlof, vaakasangana navo mumugwagwa wekudyira chikafu. Mwanakomana waRobert akaberekerwa mumhuri iyi. Mukadzi aive nerombo rakanaka muhupenyu hwega, nekuti mukadzi wacho akabvuma kuenda kuWashington Kana Janet akatanga kushanda muNyika, kunyangwe panguva imwechete iye akafirwa nemudzidzisi muBerkeley.
Janet Yellen izvozvi
MunaNovember 2020, Janet Yellen naErizabheti Warren akaidaidza kuti vanobvumidza kuti vabati vevashandi vemunhumiri wemari muchivigiro cheJoe Bayden.
Muna Zvita munaDecember 2020, mukadzi akataura kuti anofunga kusimbisa kutonga pamusoro peBitcoin, mutengo weiyo wakasvika muchinyorwa chekodhi. Yellen inonzi iyo cryptoucurrency "isina kugadzikana uye yekufungidzira chishandiso" uye nzvimbo isiri pamutemo yekubhadhara.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMukutaura muJanuary 19, 2021, Janet anonzi Congress kuti aite "hombe" kutsigira hupfumi hweUS hwakaparadzwa ne panemic. Yellen akasimbirira kuti vatambi vegarabhizimusi vanotora package yemari inobhadharwa madhora 1.9 emhuri dzebhizinesi nemhuri dzeAmerica. Zvakare yaifanirwa zvakare kumhanyisa maitiro ekurwisa Coronavirus. Zvinoenderana nemukadzi, zvakanakira zvemitemo yakadaro mukufamba kwenguva kwaive kushandurwa kwakawanda.
MaDemocrats akatsigira zvizere sarudzo yeYellen, asi maRepublican akataura nezve kukura kwechikwereti cheveruzhinji. Janet akapindura kuti ikozvino, aine nhoroondo mizhinji yemubhadharo wemari, ingangoita benzi kushandisa peni yekudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi.
Musi waJanuary 25, 2021, Yellen akava mukadzi wekutanga semushumiri wemari yeUnited States, achigamuchira mavhoti mazana masere eSeneti, idzo 34 vanobva kuRepublican. Janet akazivisa mukutaura kwake pamusoro pechinangwa chekuvandudza zvinhu, simba rakasvibira, dzidzo uye dzidzo uye nekuvandudza kukwikwidza kweAmerica.
Akataurawo nezvekuwedzera kwemanzvimbo pamusoro peRussia uye akavimbisa kuunza vatsva. Kunyanya, kurambidzwa kurambidzwa pakushandiswa kweRussia ruzivo rweRussia muUS networks. Chiyero chimwe chete ichocho chaive chaifanira kuunzwa neChina, Venezuela, Iran, Cuba neNorth Korea.
Mhiko yaJellen yakatora Kamala Harris. Zvakatsaurirwa kune ino chiitiko chechiitiko paUS Govert Peji muTwitter yaunganidza zviuru zvekuyemura.