Biography
Musi waFebruary 18, 2021, mashandiro ekutanga eiyo yakasarudzika vhidhiyo chirongwa yakatsaurirwa kuhupenyu uye basa reAnabayeva yakaonekwa pane yeYutiub-chiteshi cheMaman Academy. Mabhuku ane hukama neWorldview, "mazwi eChidziviriro", uzivi hwemaforofu yeKazakh uye anofunga, mabasa ake enhetembo uye vateveri. Zvemukati zvakange zvakagadzirirwa vateereri vazhinji, nekuti zvakakwaniswawo zvikamu zvechikoro uye hurukuro dzevadzidzi, uye dzekuzvidzivirira.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Musi waNyamavhuvhu 10, 1845, Ulzhan nyowani, mumwe wemadzimai mana eboka rakakura reBaya rezvemukati, Cunning Oskenbaeva (Oscarewa), akapa murume wake mwanakomana waIbrahim.
Maererano nerumwe ruzivo, zita remwana rakaburitswa kuna Baba muchiroto apo mumiriri mukuru werudzi rwake rweTobota Argyn, munhu anofunga uye muzivi annet baba chisikula. Nekudaro, akazozivikanwa nezita rekuti Abhai ("kungwara", "akanaka"), data richiri muhukuru hwezana (Tokbala) BrechMirkyz, uyo akazova mudzidzisi wekutanga uye mudzidzisi wekutanga.
Pfungwa dzemazvinyorwa pamusoro pazvo mwana chaiye akazvarwa, rakaparadzaniswa. Vamwe vakapopotedzana kuti raive guta remhuri, vamwe - turakiti raZhidabi mumakomo eGongi, saka veBhayan County yeTomsk Province yeHurumende yeRussia. Sekuru Oskenbai (Oscamba) uye sekuru - sekuru neIrgizbay (O.) inotongwa mumhuri yayo sevatongi uye biys.
Vakagamuchira dzidzo yekumba, iyo yemberi yemberi reKazakh bhuku rakanyorwa muMadrasa muMemipalalatinsk, uko mitauro yeEast yakadzidziswa. Mukufanana neizvi, mudzidzi akashanyira Chikoro cheRussia, kwandakaedza kunyora nhetembo, ndichireva kunyorwa kushamwari.
Musoro wemhuri wakabatsira mukuvandudzwa kwehunhu hwomunhu sevanhu, kuzvitsaurira uye kururamisira. Kubva kuna amai, vachiridza nhetembo dzekare uye ayti akynov, akatora wit uye kugona mune sarcastic fomu kuseka kukanganisa kwevanhu.
Zvisikwa
Kubva pazera rekuyaruka, baba vake vakawana Mwanakomana wake kumusoro wemusoro weGenus, asi akabvisa kwaari aine makore makumi masere nemasere, akanyudzwa zvakakwana mukuzvidzora. Chete ne40 chete ivo vakagadzira yekutanga nhetembo dzenhetembo.Kuumbwa kweWorldview Kwake Vakafuridzirwa nemazano ehukama naNizami Ganjevi, Aliser Navo, Firdusi uye Vamwe, iwo mafungiro eRussia eDustomer, mabasa eRussia, mabhuku mazhinji, mabhuku eEurope. Akashandurira mumutauro wake Alexander Pushkin, Mikhail Lerchov, Ivan Krylova, Johann Goethe naGeorge Bionon, vakataura neiyo yezvematongerwo enyika
Novavhesi weKazakh Nhetembo, kwenguva yakati vakashanyira Mutongi we volost, akaunza zviyero zvitsva, rondedzero uye mafomu akajeka eizvi - nhetembo dzakatsaurirwa pamazuva egore ("tsime", "Chirimo" " Autumn "," nguva yechando "). Abai akave nemukurumbira pane zvese zviri zviviri Connoisseur yeupenyu hwevanhu, tsika nemhinduro dzematare uye munyori zvinyorwa uye nhetembo, mumazwi avo "nekuratidza mazano ezvidzidzo.
Kutarisisa kwakakura mumabasa eCunanbayeva kwakapihwa kune dzidzo yetsika uye yevashandi vevechidiki, uko basa racho rakagoverwa kumhuri uye muenzaniso wakanaka wevabereki uye nehama dzechikuru. Mukuvandudzwa kwemweya kwemunhu, nhetembo uye mimhanzi yakasungirirwa zvakanyanya kukosha, uye kusaziva kwaitsamira pakuvandudzwa kwekunzwa kweakanaka.
Iye anofunga akaitwa uye akabatsira kupararira kweRussia uye eEuropean yeKazakhs, aive anomunyoro, aine simba reKazakh National National Perlligentsia yeXX - Pakutanga XX XX XX XX XX.
Hupenyu Hwako
Abay aive nemadzimai matatu aigarako, asi mune akasiyana aula. Wokutanga, Dilda, uyo akapa murume wevana vatanhatu, akauya kubva kumhuri yakanaka uye yaive muzukuru waBiya Altsyynbaya. Nechibvumirano chemadzibaba, vaviri vacho vakaroora mumakore gumi nemashanu.
Iye Anodiwa Wodiwa - Aigerim (zita chairo Schukiman), Nimbled nemurume wake nerunako rwemwedzi. Akauya pasi pano makore gumi nemaviri apfuura kupfuura iyo yakasarudzwa (muchato wakaitika apo kujekesa kwave nemakore makumi matatu), vakadzivirira midzi kugamba reNyika, muridzi weKazhung Mamai-Batyr .
VaKerkezhan vakava vagari vemuchitatu veupenyu hwedu hwedu hwehukuru mushure mekunge murume wake Onsobane muna 1892, uyo akaungana auye kwaari. Pakanga pasina vanakomana nevanasikana.
Muzvinyorwa zvezvakaitika kare, vana vana ve "zvishongo zva" zvishongo zvaTenzi weShoko reChiratidzo "vanowanzo kutaurwa. Akylby (1861-1904), izvo zvakasika basa re "Dagistan", "Zulus" uye "misoro", mumakore ekutanga vakapa mukadzi mudiki Cunnabai. Abdireman, kana kuti Abuwa (1868-1895) Akapedza chikoro chaicho muTyumen, Mikhalovskaya Chikoro muSt. Petersburg uye akafa kubva ku tuberculosis.
Magauy, kana Magas (1870 -1904) akadzidziswa muSemipalatinsk, akanyora nhetembo, akashanda semutongi mumusha wake wekuzvarwa. Turagul (1875-1934) - Veruzhinji mushandi weAlash Ordsa Bato, mudetembi, munyori uye mushanduri.
Rufu
Muna 2019, Lius BaymagamSova, anogara muNur-Sultan, akaudza mupepanhau emunharaunda nezvezvakanaka zveBiography ezvinyorwa zvePrapraded:"Mashiripiti, Abay, akazvivhenekera. Ini handina kutaura nemunhu, sekunge atofa mukati. Iye achafanira kugara pasi, achagara pasi, akasimuka - simuka. Mukoma Hama Irivberdi nemisodzi mumeso ake akatendeukira kwaari kuti: "Takati tiri vatatu, ndakarasikirwa nevanun'una vaviri vadiki, ini ndichagara ndisina iwe?". Abay akati: "Mhou dzinofa chiuru rufu, batiro riri tega" ".Mazuva makumi mana mushure mekuenda kwemwanakomana mudiki, Chikunguru 6, 1904 haana kuva mudetembi makuru uye anofunga. Pakutanga, muviri wake waida kutengesa pasi mumusha weAkschoka, uko baba vaCunishibay, ivo vanakomana vaHabhishi naMoashi vakange vachizorora, asi pakuvavigwa muZhidaba. Zvino kune mausoleum Abay, kwavakawanawo uya wekupedzisira Hama Coonbaeva vaOspan, muzukuru Shakarimi uye mwanakomana weAkhat.
Iyo yemumuseum inomisikidzwa, iyo inochengetedza mabhuku ekujekesa, zvinhu zvega, zvisingawanzo photos, zvinhu zvemumba, uye fenicha, yakarongwa chizvarwa cheZimonia Abaya.
Aphorisms
- "Chidimbu kupopota nehasha, uye unonyarara kana wakanyarara mukutsamwa."
- "Vashandi - Otatoda, Lenza - Utsinye Beach."
- "Munhu akaipisisa kubva pakati pevanhu munhu asinganzwisisiki."
- "Mafungu haazi chokwadi kuti Mwanakomana waBaba. "Diva kuti iwe uri mwanakomana wemurume."
- "Epirping Jehovha achawana chombo, achichengetedza pfungwa."
Ndangariro
- Imba-Museum Abai Kunanbaeva mu Semey naLondon
- Monsuments Abai KunBovev yakaiswa muAlma-ASA, Semey, Nur-Sultan, ustanbul, Tehran, Tashken, Moscow, Beijing
- Zita rekuti Abay kunanbayeva pfeka maguta nemisha muKaraganda, Akmollinsaya, Aktobe, Alzylda South Kazakhstan Dunhu
- Abaya Munanbaeva migwagwa uye mafambiro ari muBaku, Alma-Ata, Aktobe, Delhibe, Cairo, Berlin, Tashkek, Berlin, Berlin
- Kubva muna1993, "kuverenga" kweBacev kuchinge kwaitwa mumaguta eKazakhstan pazuva rekuzvarwa kwetemberi
- Mukuremekedza Abay, glacier inonzi in the Dzhinarian Alatau uye muZailish Arau
- Mulmaty, iyo nyika yekudzidza opera uye ballet theatre, National PedaGogical University uye imwe yemitambo huru yeguta inotumidzwa zita rake.
- Iro zita raAbai rinonzi tsika uye yekuzorora yakaoma muAktau.
- Mufananidzo waAbai Kunbayeva pane Banknote yeNational Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan ine kukosha kwegumi mu 20 tenge
- 1938 - Roman "Abai" (vanyori veMukhtar auzov uye leonid sobolev)
- 1942-1956 - Roman mune 4 mavhoriyamu "nzira yeAbay" (munyori Muphtar abez)
- 1945 - Movie "anay nziyo" (Actor Kalibek kuanysithpaev)
- 1995 - Iyo Firimu "Abai" (Actor Gabiden Turykpaev)