Biography
Alexander kosmodemyanskysky, akapiwa tarenda rekudhirowa uye masvomhu kugona, aigona kuve muimbi kana mugadziri. Asi kufa vasina kukwana makore makumi maviri kwakamusiya mutomba mudiki, akafungidzira kufa kweimwe hanzvadzi yakura uye, mumashoko erwiyo, "kupa rudo kune chibharo, gororo, vanhu vevanhu."Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mudiki Zii Kosmodemyanskaya akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 27, 1925 mumusha weOsino-Guy mumhuri yemudzidzisi - Anatoly Petrovich uye Lyubov Timerovna. Amai vemagamba eSoviet Union mubhuku pamusoro pevana vakajekesa kuti zita remusha wake diki rinoreva kuti "Osin Sango", "Osinovaya Grove".
Iye mukomana aive narive anonzi Shura, kubva paudiki aive neushamwari pamwe chete nehanzvadzi yake, kunyangwe zvaive zvakasiyana zvakanyanya nekushushikana kusasimba kweZoe - yakakura, murume mashoma uye ane murume mashoma uye arikurova. Pane mafoto akachengetedzwa, zvinogona kuoneka kuti, kunyangwe musiyano wemakore maviri, Alexander akakurumidza kumubata uye nekuwana mukukura kwemwanasikana wedangwe waTatolly petrovich neLyubov Timofevna.
Pakasvika nguva yekugamuchira vana kuchikoro, mhuri yeNataties yeganda yakatotamira kuMoscow. Nekudaro, Shuwa paaive nemakore mana okukura, zoya, Zoya, Alexander, uye vabereki vavo vaigara muDunhu reIrkutsk muFate of KosderemySkyansky. Mubhuku, Lyubov Timfevna akatsanangura kutamira kumusha weShetensi, chishuwo chekuratidza kuti vagari venhaka kuenda kunyika iyi. Asi gare gare mai vaHaghees vakataura kuti mhuri yakatizira kuSiberia, ichitiza kubva pasi.
Mukirasi yekutanga, vana vakaenda panguva imwe chete (asi Ziya vaifarira kugara pamapati ekutanga, uye nekupedzisira - kune yekupedzisira), vabereki vaive vasina munhu anosiya mwanakomana unonhuwa. Pakutanga, mudzidzisi weKosmodemyansky-mudiki aive rudo Timfeevna. Ipapo Hama nehanzvadzi nekuda kwekutadza kweAlexander kuti vatarise kuzviisa pasi uye kudana amai mumadziro echikoro nezita-patronymic rakamisikidzwa kukirasi yepakati.
Sezvo long-moyo shura naZoya oshotoeli - Anatoly Petrovich akafa kamwe kamwe. Chikonzero chekufa kwemurume zvakave nekukasira kamwe kamwe kweGuts, vanachiremba vakatadza kuchengetedza iyo norivhi yegrandvshchina. Mushure mekufa kwechitsauko chemhuri, rudo rweTimofevna rwakatanga kudzidzisa pachikoro chehudiki hwekushanda, uye vana vakaenda kuhuwandu hwehuwandu hwe19, iro rino rapfeka mazita avo.
Shura aida kutamba nhabvu uye aigara achipindana muchivanze kurwa. Asi mukomana akakwanisa kutarisira hanzvadzi uye amai, vachinetseka nevatori vechikamu vekubuda kweOtto Schmidt, vakanamatira pachando, uye vafare mukuponeswa kwavo. Kosmodemyansky aida kudhirowa. After alexander, panguva yekutanga, akashanyira galtyakov gallery kekutanga, mumifananidzo yevaya vechidiki, kunze kweTacano uye vechikepe, zvifananidzo zvakawonekwa zvezvisikwa uye nevanhu. Shura akaramba achiramba akapenda mufananidzo wehanzvadzi iyi.
Pocket mari Alexander yakawandisa kutenga magazini "Science and Technology" uye pashure pokuverenga nhamba nomumwe Masteril rwokugadzira pamusoro vanorumbidza yakabudiswa bhuku. Situra akatanga kushambira muvhu rakavhurika, uye rakapera muna Gumiguru. Junior kosmodemyansky haana kuita zvekuumbwa, asi munguva yechando yaichinja chando. Pa13, achiri kuyaruka kwemitambo akatarisa makore gumi nemashanu.
Shura yakapihwa sainzi chaiyo sainzi, uye akatsanangura zvikamu zvakaoma zve chemistry uye hanzvadzi hanzvadzi. Kunyange zvakadaro nevadzidzi vechikoro, Alexander akatanga kuwana mari pamwe chete neMwanakomana wake. Hama naHanzvadzi vakatevedzera madhirowa akaiunzira hama yaamai - Sergey Timfeevich.
Muna 1941, Shura, seZoe, akapedza kudzidza kubva mugiredhi re9. Mwedzi wakatanga hondo, hama nehanzvadzi yakatanga kushanda nevadzidzi veTokar. Mukuwa, ZOYA yakaenda kuDunhu reMoscow rePurazi reHurumende, avo vashandi vakakurumidza kubvisa chirimwa chebabiji. Mushure mekudzoka, musikana akapindawo vanamukoti vechikoro, ayo asingatarisiri kuti hama dzake dzisazove mapoka ezvipfupi-pfupi kuti gadziriswe. Alexander, kusiyana naamai, vaisaziva kuti zoe yaenda kumberi - Hama Hama vakati vaienda kumusha kwavo.
Feat
Nezve kufa kwaZoe Sura kufungidzira pamberi pamai. Hama yacho yakaziva hanzvadzi yake mumupepanhau rakadhindwa muPravda yePravda Petrol Lidov Tanya nezveSoviet Partisan, vakatora kutenda, asi avo vasina kuramba kutenda mukukunda kweFascist. Zvisinei, munyori anonzi lee yeTanya, uye jaya racho raida kutenda kuti hanzvadzi iyi yaive mupenyu.Alexander akaenda kuzivikanwa kwemuviri wekuwedzera weZoe munaFebruary 1942. Sekureva kwaamai, Shura vakatanga kuziva kuti sei musikana achidana iye Tanya - akaurayiwa Soromoni Soromoni, akaurayiwa nechena, zvavakaverenga bhuku racho.
Kubva panguva yekuzivikanwa uye kudzoreredzwa, zoe, Alexander akatanga kumhanyisa kumberi. MunaApril 1942, kutaridzika kwejaya remujaya raigutiswa uye nekukurumidza vakatumira kuti vadzidze kuAllyanovsk kaviri tangi rakatumidzwa mushure mekunge vatambi vevatambi vafambe -9 mwedzi.
Mukati meyekuvhuvhu wa 1943, Alexander akaburitswa kubva kuSangano riri muChitongo cheJunior Lieutenant. Hama yeiyo heroine yakakurumbira yakakurumbira yakapihwa tangi rinorema reKV, uko mukomana anokwezverwa "Zoya!".
KosmodeMyNyKusy yakatora chikamu mukusunungurwa kweiyo Baltic States uye Belarus, mukubudirira kweRube yekudzivirira kweGerman pasi peKönigsberg. Alexander akasiyaniswa neushingi uye anonhuwirira, akakunda hondo dzemunharaunda, ayo akavimbisa kubudirira kwemauto eSoviet. Pamwe chete nevashandi veTangi, Native of tambovshchina vakamanikidza landgrab canal, kwaakaparadza bhatiri remuvengi uye vakabata bhiriji kusvika kuyambuka kuyambuka.
Rufu
Kubvumbi 13, 1945, vhiki mushure mekugovana zita rekuti "Gamuchira Senior Lieutenant" uye kwaienda nemutungamiriri webhatiri Alexander akakuvadzwa muhondo. Nzvimbo yekufa kwemombe dzejaya-mutsivi ndiko kugadziriswa kweFrbrüdekbburg, iri kuZananian Peninsula yeEast Prussia. Nguva pfupi Hondo yekupedzisira isati yasvika nezvaPeter Liliv Rufu, iye akatanga kunyora nezveZoe, uye akatumira tsamba yaamai nemashoko anoti "sei, zvimwe, kufa sei naMova wekukunda."
Tankist yakavigwa yakatarisana neguva rehanzvadzi dzehanzvadzi dziri kuNovderevichy Cemetery. Zita revana vanatoly petrovich uye nerudo Timofevna vava kupfeka moscow Street Zoe naAlexander Kosmodermanky, zvavaigara pamberi pehondo.
Ndangariro
- Alexander Kosmodemeyansky inogara zvachose mune zvinyorwa zve 2nd rocket ROPTION yemauto echiMauto Peji Nhamba 52009
- Alexander Kosmodemyanskysky akaisa Bust muKaliningrad uye Stela muMoscow
- Street Allexander Kosmodemyansky in Tambov, Moscow
- Musha weKalindenrand anosanganisira musha, anonzi Alexander Kosmodemyanskysky
- Diki Pasi Rinonzi Shura Mukukudzwa kwaAlexander KosmodemyNkyansky
Mubairo
- 1944 - kurongeka kweiyo nyika yehondo i degree
- 1944 - kurongeka kwehondo yeTatriotic yei IL degree
- 1944 - yakaunzwa kune iyo kurongeka kwemabhanyi akatsvuka
- 1945 - kurongeka kweLenin (Posthumusly)
- 1945 - iyo zita remusoro weSoviet Union (Posthumusly)