Biography
Mukuzivisa kwekufa kwemwanakomana wemwanakomana, rudo rweKosmoyereskaya pakupedzisira Verenga mitsetse - "wakapa vazhinji vanodhura zvavaive nazvo - vana vavo." Kudzidzisa magamba maviri, aigara mumazuva apfuura aine ndangariro dzadzo. Uye akanyorawo bhuku racho kuyeuka vana vavo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Amai zoe kosmodemyanskaya vakaberekerwa musi waSeptember 21, 1900. Makore ekutanga ehupenyu akapfuura mumusha weChernivka (tambov Province), ipapo, pamwe chete nevabereki vake, akatamira kuAnhuta traffic mapurisa. Musikana akakura mumhuri hombe. Baba vakashanda semunyori volost, kunyangwe iye asina kudzidza iye. Asi Timofey Semerevich Ceemov akapedza nguva yake yese yemahara yemabhuku.
Amai vacho vaive mukadzi asingagoni kuverenga, kunyangwe mavara asina kujairika aisaziva kusvika parufu rwake, asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo akasimbirira kuchikoro achidzidza kuti vagari venhaka. Iye pachezvake kubva pamambakwedza kusvika mambakwedza aipinda muhupfumi uye kurerwa kwevana vatanhatu. "Akadzidza Chiedza, Asingagamuchiriki - rima," akadaro achigunun'una we zoe kosmodemysaya nevazukuru vake.
Makore matatu ekutanga ekudzidza Lyuba akaitika muZemstvo Chikoro. Ipapo baba vakatora mwanasikana kuKiraniv, pakasvika musikana musikana. Makore aya akachengetedzwa mukuyeuka kwake seyedziya, kusanganisira nekutenda kuvadzidzisi.
Mudzidzisi wemutauro weRussia uye mabhuku Elizabeth Afanasyevna akagadzira fungidziro isinganzwisisike pane yechidiki yekurovedza muviri. Parizvino mutorwa wemusha weChernivka akaziva kuti angada kuwirirana nehupenyu neiyi basa rekubwinya.
Mujaya hwake, rudo rwakaratidzwa tarenda mukudhirowa. Asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, akatotya kubvuma kuti aigona kuziva kugona uye kuva muimbi. Nekunakidzwa kukuru, akateerera mudzidzisi uyo, kunze kwemitemo yerudzi uye kuenzana, kuendesa rudo rweunyanzvi.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuGymnasium Cruicv vakadzokera kuvabereki. Batsirai Baba naamai vane hupfumi hwaidiwa. Rimwe rondedzero yeOrigiri parakatanga, mukoma wemusikana akaenda aine munhu anozvipira muuto red red, uye hanzvadzi iyi yakaraira hanzvadzi iyi. Rudo rwakaenda kuDhipatimendi rezvidzidzo zveVanhu, uye kubva ipapo pakugadzwa kwakaenda kumusha weSolovyanovka, uko kubereka kwake biography kwakatangwa mudzidzisi yepultary muchikoro chepamusoro.
Basa reVashandi
Mumusha weSolvyanovka, akapedza kudzidza kweKirivanovskaya Gymnasius nekushingairira kubva kuKusha kwakatangira kubhururuka uye kujairana nevarume nevabereki. Yakataura nemudzidzi mutsva ane hushamwari. Nekudaro, vanhu vazhinji vaive vasina kunaka nezve diploma kune vasikana, vachitenda kuti izvo zvinofanirwa kungogona kuputira nekubika.Asi pachidzidzo chekutanga, munhu wese aive nenguva yekushanyira rudo rweTimovevna akaoneka. Mudzidzisi wacho aisave ari nyore kuti panguva imwe chete vadzidze kuti vafambi vakasiyana pazera. Asi zvakadaro akawana mufaro kubva kubasa rakadai uye aityisa kugumbuka kana mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare yaifanira kudzokera kuAnhua Mapurisa.
Kune vana vavo, Kosmodemyanskaya zvakare akava mudzidzisi wekutanga mumusha wake wekuzvarwa. Mukufananidza akapedza kudzidza kubva kune pedagogical institute. Pashure pacho, chero mai veZoya naAlexander vakararama, vakatevera kushevedza, vachirera chizvarwa chinotevera.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mumusha weOsinovye traffic mapurisa, mwanasikana wemunyori weHassle akaitirwa. Kumba, akasangana neshamwari kubva paudiki - Anatoly kosmodemyansky. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti vese vari pazera rimwe chete, murume uyu airatidzika kuva akanyanya uye vakuru. Jaya racho rakashanda gore racho muhondo tsvuku, uye kumba kwakava musoro weraibhurari.
Muchivakwa ichi, vagari vadiki vemumisha akatenderedza vakaunganidzwa, manheru akarongwa, ivo vakaisa zviitiko. Mune mumwe wavo - mukuumbwa kwe "hurombo haasi mutsa" Churikova akatamba Love Gordeevna, uye murume wake wenguva yemberi - anodiwa naTorofika. Anatoly petrovich aingova chete mutambi, asiwo director. Nzira yaakaita nayo kuti dzidzo dzifeme mudzidzisi mudiki.
Pasina nguva ivo vakaroora, uye mwenga akatamira kuimba yemumwe mukadzi, kwaaigara nemhuri yake Lidia Fedorovna nemunun'una wemurume wake. Vachangobva kuchata vaibata pamwe chete, uye vanhu vomusha waChernua vaifara muhupenyu hwake, vachigara vachinzwa kuchengetwa kwemudiwa wake. Nhau dzekuti nhumbu dzakangotungamira vabereki venguva yemberi, vese vakaratidza kuvimba kuti vaizove nemwanakomana. Chokwadi, mugari wenhaka refu kwazvo alexander kosmodemynky akaonekwa makore 2 gare gare - mwanasikana wekutanga weZiya akazvarwa.
Mhuri ine vana vaviri yakaramba ichifamba kubva munzvimbo nenzvimbo. Chikonzero cheizvi chaive chokwadi chekuti mukadzi haana chokwadi nezve "vapemhi" veSimba mumusha. Pane imwe nguva, akatogara muSiberia, asati aenda kuMoscow.
Muna 1933, rudo rweTimofeevna chirikadzi, murume wake akafa kamwe kamwe. Kubhururuka nemwanakomana nemwanasikana wake, akakuvadzwa zvizere nekumutsa vagari venhaka, uye rutsigiro rwemari. Nenzira, akakwanisa kudzidzisa nevana pfungwa yekuda nyika yenyika, saka mushure mekutanga kwehondo ZOYA naAlexander vakaenda kumberi.
Hondo huru yeNyika yePatriotic yakatora zvese kubva Kosmodemyanskaya. Pakutanga theelious mwanasikana wake, uye asingasviki mwedzi wekukunda kusati kwakunda uye Mwanakomana akafa. About mazuva ekupedzisira eZoya Lyugubov TimofEvna akadzidza kubva mupepanhau, achimuzivisa pikicha mumusikana Tanya (maFascist akaurayiwa kunyange ari kutambudzwa haana kupa zita rake chairo).
Sezvo akaviga vana paMakuva eLovderevy, mudzidzisi anga ararama ndangariro dzawo nekupera kwemazuva. Sezvo takasangana nekurasikirwa kukuru, takaramba tichiita nyaya nezvevagari venhaka, vakapindura mazana emavara kubva kunaamai vakafanana. Uye muna 1949 akaburitsa bhuku racho kuti rinoti, "Tale weZoe naShuura", maakagoverana kurwadziwa kwake uye kudada, kusimbisa mazita emwanakomana nemwanasikana mukuyeukwa kwevanhu.
Rufu
Musi waMay 3, 1978, amai vemagweta maviri vakawira muchipatara cheBorkin, vachinzwa zvakaipa. Mukadzi ari mu zera rakachembera akatambura hypertension, matambudziko emwoyo uye akakonzera rufu. Dai 7 akafa.
Pazuva remariro, mariro akarongwa, panhid akaitirwa muchikoro, apo rudo rwaTimofeever rwakaidzidziswa uye miviri yake yose yakadzidza. Yogay yakakokwa zviri pamutemo kupfuura vanhu zviuru zviviri. Vazhinji vaida kutaura zvakanaka kumukadzi mukuru uyo akabira Alexander uye Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya.
Mukuda, akataura zvido zvekuti guva rake raive pedyo naSasha. Hama dzakaitwa chikumbiro chekupedzisira chemufi.