Biography
Peter Lidov, seumwe munhu, akakodzera mazwi "nziyo dzevaridzi vemauto". Pamberi pekukunda, pepanhau, uyo akabhadharwa kune mafonte uye kutanga, uyo akataura nezve zosmodemymankaya, haana kurarama ari pasi pegore.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mutori wenhau ramangwana akazvarwa pakupera kwa1906 muKharkov. Birthday yeMunyori, mamwe Mberi inoratidzwi musi waZvita 17, asi vazhinji vevabrigi vanofarira munaNovember 17. Kugovera kunomuka nekuda kwekuti Peter aisaziva vabereki ropa uye nekukura mumusha wemusha weMiripy Karkiv Dunhu reMiritsi.
Kana mukomana akatendeuka makore 10 okuberekwa, iye vakatanga mhuri muvambi weDhipatimendi Chemical Technology of Kharkov Institute of Technology, Professor Alexander Pavlovich Lidov. Iye munyori webasa rekusarudza density yemagasi uye kudzidza kwemafuta uye magopa akapa Petro zita rake uye patronymic. Mufaro wemhuri wokutanga waimbova Ongororo, waAugust 1919, Bolsheviks akapfura musayendisiti.
Kuti azvidyire uye kubatsira amai vekurera, achiri kuyaruka akatanga kushanda. Mukurukanana hwake, Petro akakwanisa kushanda semutambo wekereke uye chiteshi chefoni chechinzvimbo chehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, pamwe nemutengesi muDare reKarkov rekomiti. Muna 1920, iyo Jr. Lidov Conedist Pafura Yenhau - yakaburitsa chinyorwa chidiki pamusoro pekuti ndege yeNdege: Ndege yaive panguva yekubuda, Kharkiv yakaona "shiri yeiyo" kekutanga.
Pre-Hondo Nguva
19 -Makore ane makore 19 paCongress of RaNressElkorov akaisa mberi kuti ashande mupepanhau "Kharkov Prolentarian". Zvino bhuku rinodaidzwa kuti "Slobozhanshansky Krii". At 22, Lidov akapinda muWCP (B), uye muna 26 akatamira kuguta reUSSR.Basa reMoscow Peter yakatanga kubva pabasa kusvika pabasa racho parwendo rwekudzivirira, asi nekukurumidza rakava mutori wenyaya, uyezve nemupepeti wenhau dzenguva zhinji dzepepanhau uye muchengeti wegoriyamu, chaishanda kusvika 2011. Muna 1937, mutori wenhau akazova mushandi wepepanhau rePravda, uye kutanga kwaitika 1941 akananga kuChidimbu Chinyorwa cheBato Rokuburitsa muBerlus.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mufaro muupenyu hwese mutori venhau vanowana kubva kuGalina Oleinik, raakasangana nawo pazuva rekuzvarwa kweshamwari yakajairika muKharkov. Mukadzi wechidiki akaenda kumurume wake kutanga kuMoscow uyezve muMinsk. Munguva pfupi, Peter neGarata vakaonekwa vaviri vadiki - Svetlana naNatalia.
Chero zvipi zvacho zvavakatungamira, akakurumidza kuva mweya wechikwata uye akaronga makwikwi emitambo pakati pevanoshanda navo, akatora mapoka emugovera. Akanaka uye anonyemwerera Peter Alexandrovich akatsamwa, akatarisana nehanya uye ragland.
Mutori wenhau akasiyaniswa nemisimboti uye nekufara. Tungamira, vatungamiriri vakadzivirirwa nemumwe waunoshanda naye, kunze kweWCP (B) panguva yekucheneswa kwebato, iyo yaakagamuchira kutsiura nevaraidzo. Zvisinei, mushure menguva dzose, masimba ekumanikidza akazodzoreredzwa mubato, uye naKarkov akabvisa kupora.
Muchirimo cha1940, mumwe wako akamupa mwanakomana wemutori wenhau Alya. Kunyangwe mukomana uyu asina nguva yekunyatsodzidza Baba, avo vakava mutori wehondo, akaenderera mberi nenhengo dzevabereki. Alexey akasungira biography naMaphoriym
Mauto Ercernenderent
Munguva yehondo, Lido yakava musoro usina kurongwa wezvitoro zvemunyori kumadokero kumberi. Iye munyori akaitwa kuti aite mabara mumabhawa eMinks uye ari mumashure akadzika eGerar, kunyora nezve kurwa neKursk arc uye kurwa kwehurwere. Kana mazuva mashoma asina kuoneka mu "chokwadi" uye zvinyorwa zvaPeter AlexandRovich, vaverengi vanonetsekana nezvakaitika kumunyori anodiwa.Iyo vertex yeMauto Mutori wechiuto yaive nyaya yeLidov Tanya, inotaura nezve ruzha rufu rwemubatanidzwa mumusha wePetrishchevo pedyo naMoscow. Peter Alexandrovich yake yekutanga yekuongorora uye nerubatsiro rweuchapupu uye nekuongorora magwaro akatanga zita reakaurayiwa Komsomol.
Izvo zvinobva pakuvharidzira kweiyo tsamba ye "pravda" Zoya Kosmodemysaya yakava chiratidzo cheushingi hwevanhu vanotenda vanhu, kutenda kwavo mukukunda mukukunda. Mufananidzo wemusikana, panguva yekubvunzurudzwa inonzi Tanya, akaburitsa ese mapepanhau epasi, uye atova muna 1944 iyo yemifananidzo yemifananidzo "Zoya" yakaburitswa nezviratidzo.
Rufu
Peter Alexandrovich akafa chaizvo makore matatu mushure mekutanga kwehondo. Kusvika pasi pePoltava nebasa racho Nyora chinyorwa pamusoro pevatyairi veAmerican nemotokari dzevarwi veSoviet havana kuvanza muDuguut, uye "vakashandura bhuku renyaya kune pfuti yemuchina. " Mutsara unogadzirwa nemutori venhau uye vaunoshanda navo (vatori vefani kubva ku "pravda" uye mauto emauto "izvestsia"), akazeya ndege yeGerman. Nekudaro, "junkers" dzakawira padyo neyekuisa-mhepo, uye Peter Alexandrovich akauraya mafungu anoputika.
Akashamiswa neushingi hweSoviet Newspapercher maAmerican akaiswa paguva revaRidovo rakuvadzwa banga rezviputi. Pashure pacho, guruva rezvechitori venhau rakavhenekwa muCommunzil Comedy yemuridzi wevarwi vevarwi muPoltava.
Ndangariro
- Marble bhodhi muhofisi yepepanhau "Pravda" Peter Lidov nevamwewodzi vakafa mumakore ehondo.
- Obelisk pane mraba muPoltava.
- Petra Lidova Street muPoltava.
Mubairo
- Medal "yekudzivirira yeStaling"
- Kurongeka kwehondo yehondo i degree