Biography
Mubvunzo weMhosva Yemunhu Wemunhu Wemambo Japan Hirokhito kweHondo yechipiri inoramba ichipokana. Vapikisi vakapenda mutongi neudzvinyiriri vakaenzana neAdolf Hitler naBenito Mussolini, uye pfungwa inochengetwa munyika yokumusha kwake yakashanda zvakarevedzerwa chitsauko chekufananidzira, icho chinogumira protocol.Hudu uye Vechidiki
HiRokHito akaberekwa musi waApril 29, 1901 muguta guru reToryo, dangwe rezvemakore makumi maviri nematatu kuchigaro cheOksitso newake rine makore 17 okukura. Semwana, mucheche wehumambo akamiswa mumhuri yeAdmiral Kavamura Sumiusi. Muna 1912, Sekuru Hirohito akafa, mwanasikana wake, uye muzukuru wake wakatanga kuonekwa seye mugari wenhaka pachigaro.
Sezvo agamuchira dzidzo mumatanho ehudiki, muna 1921, Hirokhito aive wekutanga weanotenda kweJapan muLafu rwendo kuenda kune yekare nyika, uye pakudzokera kunyika yakagadzwa kutarisirwa naiye meningitis .
Zvita 25, 1926 Hirokhito baba, Emperor Taiso akasiya upenyu hwake, uye mwanakomana wake akapfekwa korona paushe. Monarch akasarudza izwi rekuti "SYIV" - "Yakavhenekera Nyika" Semidiwa.
Mutongi weHumambo
Kutanga kweguva yeYayo kwakatungamirwa nedambudziko rezvehupfumi uye kukura kweimba yeuto rakange riine veto kana tichigadza vashumiri. Pakati pa1926 na 1932, nyaya dzinoverengeka dzechisimba dzakaitika. Mharidzo pachavo vakapukunyuka rufu kubva kuGrenade kubva kuGrenade, rakasiiwa neWrestler for the Wordler Chan, uye mushure mekupondiridzwa kweHurumende yeHurumende yeTsuyashi, zvese zvisarudzo zvematongerwo enyika zvakaendeswa kumauto.Muna 1937, hondo yeChinese-Chinese yakatanga, yakatangwa nemusoro wehurumende fumimaro conoe. Hirohito akanyatso kururamisa kufunga kwekupinda kweChina se "chiitiko" kuti chisashandise zvinorambidzwa zvakarambidzwa nekokorodzano dzenyika dzakawanda. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutongi akabvumidza mazana emazana ekushandiswa kwemakemikari zvombo, pamwe nekusikwa kwe "squad 731", iyo yakaita kuti vasungwa vevasungwa.
Nekudaro, kusvikira pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, mambo haana kutora chikamu mukugamuchirwa chaiko kwehunyanzvi sarudzo. Kuita kweJapan padivi peGermany Germany yaive yakagadzirwawo nemauto. Akadzidza nezveizvi, Hirokhito ainetseka chaizvo nezvekuraira uye kushoropodza musoro wenziyo, achisimbisa kuti kusati kwanyangarika mukana wekugadzirisa kwemukana, zvinodikanwa kuti uenderere mberi nerunyararo.
Mushure mekubva Konoe kubva kuKotsi kubva pabasa kune simba, General hihaca todzo akauya kuzosimba. Hondo dzaasina kudzivirirwa. Musoro mutsva weCabinet akashuma Hirochito kuti nzira dzerunyararo dzakapera simba, uye makatara akamanikidzwa kupa mvumo kubva kutanga kwehutano.
Musi waDecember 8, 1941, ndege dzeJapan dzemapapu dzakarwisa chiteshi chechikepe muUnited States, kufanana nemauto eJapan vakapinda muSoutheast yeAsia. Kubva panguva ino chete zvichienda mberi, mutongi akatanga kutsvuka mumibvunzo yezviito zvepamberi, achiedza kurera morale munyika.
Nhema dzekusingagumi revagari venhaka yeSamurai vakapararira muna 1944, apo maguta eJapan akatanga kurwiswa nevanopikisa. Iko kusiya basa kweTodo haina kukanganisa kukura kwezviitiko. Iye chete ndiye musoro wekare weKonoy kabhodhi, achitya kuuya kune masimba eCommunist, akasimbirira pakutaurirana neyekukurukurirana nehondo yeAnti-Hitl, vapikisi vakasara vakaita kuenderera mberi kwehondo.
Hirokhito akafunga kutaurirana kusingadzivisiki, asi vaitarisira kukunda kamwe chete kwemauto eJapan kuwana chinzvimbo chekutanga kutanga. MunaApril 1945, USSR yakaputsa pact, uye Germany yakaziviswa nezvevakazvipira. Asi hutungamiriri hweJapan hwakasarudza kumira kusvika kumagumo.
Monarchi akateerera urongwa ichi nechisimba nechitombo, akatendera imwe chirongwa muchivande. Musi waJune 22, mambo akaita chikumbiro chakananga kuhurumende, chinopa kukwezva iyo Soviet Union kumurevereri uye kutumira Conowe kumusangano naJoseph Stalin. Pfungwa iyi yakakundikana kana vatori vechikamu veboka rekurwisa-fascist vakakumbirwa kubva kuAsia vapikisi vasina mhosva.
Atomic Bombing yeHirosima uye Nagasaki 6 ne9 Nyamavhuvhu 1945, pamwe nekuita kweUSSR vachipesana neJapan, Hirohito akaiswa pamugumo wakafa. Musi wa15 Nyamavhuvhu 15, monarch akaita hurukuro paradio, maererano nemazino, achidana vanhu kuti "vatumire zvisingadzivisiki nekuparadza zvisingatsungirwi."
Constitutional monarch
Pashure pehondo, Mutungamiri weUS Mutevedzeri Harry Truman vakaedza kukwezva mambo kune mutungamiriri wechiuto semutsotsi wemauto. MaAmerican vakatanga hama dzemambo vanoda kubva kumutongi wekudzoreredzwa.
Nekudaro, musoro weVakuru Vakagadzwa Administration Douglas Macarthur vakatsigira mafungiro ekusava nemhosva yeHirohito. Iyo general yakaona kuti Mutongi sechiratidzo chevanhu veJapan uye dhipoziti yekuchengetedza kwevakuru vebasa.
Nekupinda musimba remutemo mutsva wekutanga wenyika ya1946, musoro weMutongi wakashandurwa ku "Bumbiro raMambo reBhaibheri". Emambo akamanikidzwa kupatsanurwa ne "zvakabva kuna Mwari kubva kuna mwari amateras" uye akazvireva vanhuwo zvavo.
Hirohito akashanduka kuita mamongi emuenzaniso wekumadokero. Chikamu chechipiri chechipfuva chake chakapedza basa re "chiratidzo cherudzi". Pakati pavo, mabiko, mharidzo, kugashira kwevashanyi vekunze uye mharidzo yeJapan kunze kwenyika. Hirokhito akazova musoro wekutanga weJapan, akasangana nemutungamiri wenyika yeUnited States - Gerald Ford, uye akaisa simba rake rose nekudzikamate kweJapan uye nekuvandudza mufananidzo wenyika.
Emperor yakapihwa makore mazhinji emubairo wokumwe, pakati pavo uye mirairo yeRussia yemupostori Andrei weiyo yekutanga uye Alexander Nevy. About Hirokhito anorondedzera iyo firimu "Zuva" naAlexander Sokurov. Bhuku rinonzi "Hirohito uye kusikwa kweJapan razvino" Hirokhito uye kusikwa kweJapan yemazuva ano kwakazvipira kuGerberto Bix, uyo ave muridzi wechibayiro chePulitzer.
Muupenyu hwake, mambo ainyatsoziva biology uye kuma1920s akavhura rabhoritari mumuzinda, kwaiitwa kudzidza kwacho. Mumakore ebhodhi, Hirokhito akaburitsa mabhuku akawanda esainzi nekuvhura nyika yakawanda yeiyo itsva inopinda hydroids.
Hupenyu Hwako
Musi waJanuary 26, 1924, Hirokhito akagumisa muchato naBrincess Nagako - Empress Kodzun (Kurume 6, 1903 - June 16, 2000). HiRokhito pachavo akazvisarudzira mwenga, achiseka kuburikidza negomba riri mumadziro kumashure kweTile mhemberero, umo vasikana vevakuru vakabatanidzwa. 7 Vana vakaonekwa pane ino imba iyi.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMwanasikana wedangwe, muchinda Tara, akaberekwa pamberi peHirochito achibatana neChishe cheMumbi. Kwaari, akafa mumucheche woMuchinda wake naIrey, wedangwe wevana vapenyu vaHirohito. Mwana wekutanga wemurume aive muchinda wenhaka weTsugu, Ramangwana Emperor Akihito, Akazvarwa musi waZvita 23, 1933. Mushure make, Prince Yoshito (Masakhito) akazviratidza kune nyika, iyo kubva 2019 ndeyechitatu mutsara wenhaka, uye princess suga.
Rufu
Mukudonha kwa1987, Hirohito akarasikirwa nekuvhiyiwa, panguva iyo kongano yeDuodenal yakawanikwa, mugore rakonzera rufu. Musi waJanuary 7, 1989, pazera ramakore makumi masere nemasere, Hirokhito akafa.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMusi waJanuary 24, mariro akaitwa, ayo akaitiswa munyika, asina basa rekudyara. HuRokhito's guruva iri muMausoleum muKhatidi temberi muJapan capital, padivi pevasiri vanopedza.
Mubati akafa akasara vana vashanu, vazukuru gumi nevaviri ne 1 gravestoni. Mamongi mutsva uyu ndiye mwanakomana wedangwe Hirohito akihito.
Ndangariro
- 1992 - Hirochito Bhuku: Emperor uye murume
- 1997 - Hirohito uye Nguva Dzake Nguva: Japan Tarisiro "
- 1998 - Hirohito uye Bhuku reHondo: Tsika dzeMumbi uye zvisarudzo zvehondo mune pre-yakagadzirirwa Japan
- 2000 - Hirochito Bhuku uye Kusikwa Kwemazuva ano Japan "
- 2002 - Bhuku "Yamato Dynasty"
- 2005 - Firimu "Zuva"
- 2012 - firimu "Emperor"