Biography
Eitel voyani akaberekerwa muIreland, akanyora muChirungu uye akafa kuUnited States. Nekudaro, bhuku remunyori nezve shanduko yeiyo yekuchinja, iyo inotambudzika nekuda kwekusununguka kweItari kubva kune vagari veAustria, vakagamuchira mukurumbira mukurusa muMatsarist Russia neUSSR. Bhuku rinonzi "Chikafu" chakanyorwa Nikovsky pabasa "Simbi yakaomeswa sei", akaverengerwa uye akafuridzirwa nemagamba emunguva yeGreat Wagon naAlexander Kosmodmanky.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Munyori wechikuru akaberekwa musi waMay 11, 1864 mumusha weIrish weBallinkle, mumhuri yePurofesa weMasvomhu George Bul. Musikana wacho anonzi Ethel Lilia aive mwanasikana wechishanu weimwe yevanhu vemasvomhu, pamabasa aani muzana rino ramakore racho akatanga kutsvagira Bertrand Russell uye Claude Shannon. Vanun'una vakuru vehukurini - Alicia, Lucy, Mary naMargaret - vakakurumbira semasayendisiti akazvimirira, madzimai nevakadzi masvomhu.
Ethel paakanga ari hafu yegore, baba vake vakafa. Chikonzero chekufa kwemurume ane makore 48 akava pneumonia. Matambudziko nemapapu aive muhudiki uye neramangwana remberi. Nechikonzero ichi, amai Ethel mudzidzisi wezvematongerwo enyika uye munhu anozivikanwa nenhaka yemurume wemufa Marye arest, pazera rechigumi nemana akatora mwanasikana mudiki kuna dhiabhori
Mukutaura nemunun'una, babamunini akatarisa pakubviswa kwe "zvakaipa" zvemusikana. Saka, kana hama yepamusoro yaiita sekuti Ethel yakatorwa nechidimbu che shuwa isina kudiwa, akakiya mwanasikana weanondimanikidza Hama mu chulana.
Vana vevana vanonyatsoratidza muNovel "Jack Reimnd". Kwehupenyu, Ethe akachengeta chinamato uye nhungamiro, achitenda kuti chinamato chinogona kusundira munhu kune masimba nemabasa ezvakaipa zviito. Ingation inozivikanwa kubva kubasa raWaiche "Tora shangu dzako":
"Pamwe, Mwari zvishoma nezvishoma akadhonza vatadzi vese kudenga, apo vatumwa vakatendeuka, vobva vazvidzivirira kutaridzika kuti iye amene haanzwisisi kuti vaivapo sei ikoko."Mumakore mashoma, amai vakawana basa muLondon uye vakatora mwanasikana worugotwe kuBritish guta guru. Pana 18, Ethel akagamuchira nhaka diki uye akapinda muBerlin Conservatory kuti avandudze mumutambo wepiyano. Muguta guru reumambo hweGerrea, musikana uyu akapinda hurukuro dzevanun'una uye dzikafarira tsika yeRussia.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhupenyu hwaEthel, nehuduku hwake, aingoenda mune jira dema muchiratidzo chekushungurudzika mukusakwana kwenyika, aive mumwe wokuroora. Asi kunze kwemumwe murume, varume vaviri varume vakabereka fungidziro yakasimba pane imwe nzvimbo yebhora, uye vese vari vatatu vaive kunze kweHumambo hweRussia. Iye murume wekutanga ane chekuita nehupenyu uye kugona kwemunyori, akava nyanzvi uye munyori Sergey Kravchinsky, akaburitsa pasi pePseudonym Steppe.Pasi pesimba reRussia Buntar, akararama mukukwirisa muLondon, Ethel akadzidza Russian uye makore maviri aigara muProvession yeVoronezh Proves, yehutongi hwemhuri yeVesevitinov. Chinhu chinonakidza: Stepnyak-Kravchinsky, kutonga mufananidzo, zvakafanana neyakafanana neyadal Carl Marx, yakava prototype yeiyo "ruzhowa", asiwo mune mutsara waEmbil zol "zerminal". Sergey Mikhaillovich, saAnna Karenina, akafa pasi pemavhiri echitima. Sekureva kwevaongorori, chiitiko chinosiririsa chakaitika pakupera kwa 1895 kwaisave kuzviuraya, asi tsaona.
Surname yeVozhney yakawanikwa, ichienda kunze, yakaroora neyekupedzisira kumhan'arira yePolish, "Mikhail Leonarviovich, muEngland yaigara pasi pezita raIyfred Michael Voyniche. Imba haina kuunza munyori kana vana kana hupfumi, asi mune ramangwana rakashandurwa kushungurudzika: Iye murume akarasikirwa nedambudziko rerudo uye akashanduka kuita antiel uye booksenger. Kubudirira kwehunyanzvi hweWilfred Michael kwaive kuwanikwa kwemanyoro pane mutauro wekare wekare, uyo wakanzi "Walluscript".
Sekureva kweRumors, mudiwa waEteri aive mukodhi weOdessa - The Britain Scout Sydney Rail. Spy, uyo akaronga kuuraya neEster Yakavy Blumykina yemumiriri weGerman muRussia, Wilhelm von Mirbach uye akamira mumusoro wekushanda "ivimbe", akava mumwe wevadzidzi vebato. Mufananidzo weRial muSoviet Cinema akaiswa naAlexander Shirvindt, Vladimir Tatos uye Sergey Yursky.
Hafu yechipiri yehupenyu hwaEthel yakatsaurirwa kumimhanzi kugona. Pakati pemabasa ehondo-comser - The OratOo "Bhabhironi", Cantata "Guta rePasi pevhu" uye "epitaph muchimiro chemhanza".
Kubva 1920, voikhany vaigara muUnited States, muNew York. Pakutanga nemurume wake, uye mushure mekufa kwake - mumwe wake, musikana wake nemushandi weAnna Nill.
Mabhuku
Wagoney ndiye wezvinyorwa zvishanu, muunganidzwa wekushandura "kuseka Russia" uye kushandura mumutauro weWilliam Shakespeare of matanhatu Taras Shevchenko. Chigadzirwa cheDethel "huni", icho chinotaura nezve fate yeArthur Berton (Felice rivares), iyo Revolution Revolution About the Firtur Berton.
Mukupindura mubvunzo weBoris Polevoy nezve uyo akashanda seyekutanga gamba reRoma akakurumbira wechiRoma, ruzivo rwacho rwakafungidzira, ruzivo, rugwaro rweRussia rusununguko uye kudzokorodza mabhuku ekuverenga. Chisikwa chemufananidzo wevaRivares, etel akafuridzirawo "mufananidzo wemurume wechidiki" webrashi hweItari Artist Franchabijojo. Iyo canvas yekuti maKalkili vakaona muhudiki hwake muLouvre akakurudzira mwanasikana waMasvomhu kuti aite kuti mwanasikana wengarembo rizere nehasha, kutambudzika nekunyimwa. VOCK haina kuzomboparadzaniswa nekopi yemufananidzo.
Imwe 2 yeRoma Valkali - "Yakavhiringidza hushamwari" uye "Tora shangu dzako" - Plentlogy yakabatana neyekupedzisira kwemakororo. Yekutanga inotsanangura madzunga eArthur muSouth America, uye yechipiri, iyo yakava rwiyo rwechienda rwemunyori, - marondedzero emadzitateguru emadzitateguru ake.
Mubhuku rinoti "Olivia Lames" airatidzwa nehupenyu hwomunhu waEthel. Iyo Heroine anoda shanduko yeRussia kutanga, uyezve pamwe naye pamwe naye.
Mabasa ese eVichanic ane chirevo chakanangana neanotarisira. Iwo anodzokorora vavariro dzevhu, rufu rwemwana, hushamwari hwehama nehanzvadzi kana kuti baba vake nemwanasikana wemhando itsva - Ascetov, akagadzirira vanobatwa nekuda kwekurwira kururamisirwa.
Rufu
Ethel Vichaniic akafa muNew York muzhizha re1960 ane makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu. Vanotsvagurudza havabvumirani muchiratidziro chezuva rerufu rweMunyori "Odod". Vamwe vapambi vanotenda kuti munyori akafa musi waChikunguru 27, uye vamwe - izvo musi waChikunguru 28.Anopfuura makore mashanu akafa, aine sarudzo nikita Khrushchev, akagamuchira mubhadharo wemabhuku ake muSoviet Union emadhora gumi neyekukura "nehuni" neOleg Strazhenev mune inotungamira basa. Imba yeSoviet firmaking Kamuri yakaodzwa mwoyo.
Zvinoenderana nechido chevhu, muviri wake wakadzvanywa, uye guruva rakatsemurwa pamusoro pepakati papaki yeNew York.
BHAIBHERI
- 1897 - "Guyd"
- 1901 - "Jack Reimnd"
- 1904 - Olivia akanonoka
- 1910 - "Kuvengwa"
- 1945 - "Bvisa shangu dzako"