Mo Yan - Biography, Hupenyu Hwako, Mufananidzo, Ruvhu, Mabhuku, Mabhuku, Manyori, Nobel Prize 2021

Biography

Mo Yan - munyori wekutanga kubva kuMainland China, akapa mubairo weNobel. Mazhinji mishonga yemabasa ndeayo yaunofarira genru yeGeorge Amada, pamwe neiyo tandem tandem marina uye sergey dyachenko - mashiripiti oalism. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ukwire mune iyo nyaya yeficha uye ngano uye nepfupi zvipingamupinyi zveHurumende.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Munyori wechikuru akaberekerwa mumhuri yemutengesi musi waFebruary 17, 1955 muVolost Dalan, zvino muDunhu reGuta reWalfan East Chinese Procece Shandong. Vabereki vanonzi Guan.

Iyo pseudinonm mo yan (iyo mukushanduro zvinoreva "isina kushinga") iyo maChinese yakatora, kuita zviitiko zvekunyora. Kanzuru yekuchengetedza mutauro kuseri kwemeno amai naBaba vaiwanzopihwa Guana - nekuti panguva ye "tsika yekuchinja" imwe chete ishoko rinogona kutungamira mukusungwa. Uye zvakare, iyo pseudominm yemunyori iri kunyepedzera kwekuphhorism yeLao Tzu "Ndiani anoziva - haati" mazwi eFeor Tutchchev "pfungwa yevenhema inhema".

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Pakati peMemoirs ekutanga kwehudiki hwehudiki mudumbu rinogara riri mudumbu rake kubva munzara, kugara zvakanaka uye mangozi evavakidzani, kuchema hama dzakafara. MUDZIMAI MUNODZIDZA KUVIMBIRA KUVANYA KUVANYA, kusanganisira kutora chikamu kwemabasa ega ega eRussia mabhuku. Muzvidzidzo zvekuverenga zvechikoro chemukuru wemukuru, "wangu" ngano yehove nehove "Alexander puskin.

Kunyangwe ari mumakore 11, Guan akabatana ne "matsvuku akabatana" uye akabatanidzwa mukutsoropodzwa kwevanhu mudzidzisi wechikoro, mhuri yemukomana yaionekwa seisina kujeka. Pa12, ini handina kubviswa kuchikoro. Iye achiri kuyaruka akawana hupenyu hwake nemufudzi, asi akarohwa zvishoma, aiita sevanoita sefekitori yekugadzirisa machira.

Pana makumi maviri nemasere, mushure mekukundikana kushoma, ramangwana raikudzwa kweiyo nhepfenyuro yeNobel yakabatana nemauto ehondo uye akazova mapuranga. Mo Yan Yan kakawanda akataura kuti mauto eChina aonga - iyo sevhisi yasiya nguva yekunyora nyaya uye akashanda sedanda rekuwana dzidzo yekuverenga kuverenga.

Zvisikwa

Munyaya dzekutanga "dzechirimo husiku" uye "musoja", mune zvematongerwo enyika, nehupenyu hwezvinhu zveuto zveuto uye nevanyori vevanyori kupfuura munyori anogadzira nyika. Basa rekutanga remunyori rinosanganisira ruzha "Garlic Bhawa" (Rwiyo rweZita - "Rwiyo rweParado Garlic"), kuudza nezvevaridzi vakagamuchira kurimwa kwehurumende yehuswa hwehunhu hwemhuri yeLukomy uye akaramba nekuda kweizvi.

Nekudaro, chiito uye chakakura kwazvo mabasa e mo yany, nekutaura mazwi eDare reNobel, "Hucinogenic Realism", anoitika mumusha wemunyori kana mumisha yakavakidzana. Saka mubhuku rinoti "Ndanga ndaneta nekuzvarwa", rakanyorwa mumazuva makumi mana nemashanu, nzombe, boroiv uye psa, iyo mweya weChinese Landsender Symen Nao, akapfurwa mukati 1948, tama nguva dzose.

MuBhaibheri, Yanya ndiyo yakakurumbira nyaya "Red Galalan", mune iyo munyori yakakwidza nyaya mbiri dzaidavha dzeShumba tolstoy - Hondo yePatrials neHondo yekufunga kwevarimi. Iyo zita, yakagadzirwa mumusoro webasa, rudzi rwechibage runoenda pakudya kwemombe uye kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemourinine. Musikana mudiki achipesana naye, vabereki vakaroora neakapfuma vinorur. Mushure mekufa kwemumwe mukadzi, iyo heroine inowana mufaro wevakadzi nemushandi wemurume wemurume, asi basa reJapan rinounza matambudziko asina kumbobvira agadzikana uye kunyimwa.

Rimwe gore mushure mebhuku, basa rakange ririvirirwa neActor uye Director Zhang imou. Iyo firimu ine pfuti lee uye jiang venmen ine nyeredzi "yegoridhe Bear" kuBerlin Firimu Firimu. Zhang imoue zvichibva pane nyaya mo yany akabvisa imwe tepi - "Mufaro paawa." Mukati maro, mwenga vakura kuti uunganidze kumuchato nezera rimwe chete, zvinongedzera imba yekufambidzana mubhazi rakasiiwa. Nenguva isipi mwenga anotumira nzira yekunyanyisa kushanda mu "Masseuse" Sangano.

Mubasa re "chfuti", munyori akabata musoro wenyaya akarererwa naJohn Irving mumitemo yechiRoma "yeWinemaker" uye Lydmila Ulitska muKazusus Kukotsky. Tiri kutaura nezve kodzero yemukadzi kuraswa kwemuviri uye nezvetsika yemabasa ezviitiko zve gynecologists kukukanganisa kwepamuviri. Nekudaro, mo yan yakaratidza zvirevo zvekupindira kweChinese State muHupenyu Hwevanhu Vanga. Kunyangwe iyo Nobel Laureate, ichitungamira mubatanidzwa wevanyori, vanokakavara kuti hapana chekunyengedza kuma1905 ezana ramakore rechi20, zviremera zvakarambidza mhirizhonga yake "yewaini", vachirondedzera uori uye kudhakwa mune yeChinese dunhu.

Hupenyu Hwako

Nezve kuvanzika kweMo Yanya hazvingori chinhu chinozivikanwa, mapikicha ese eChinese munyori akagadzirwa mumamiriro epamutemo. Muna 2012, Salman Rushdo akadaidza munyori we "Tsvuku Halina" nepfambi yebato rekuramba kutsigira kutsigirwa kwekushamwaridzana, iyo Nobel Peace Mubairo, Liu Siaobo, uyo akasara mumakona echiChinese.

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Mubvunzurudzo nemagazini yeSpiegele muna 2013, chirairo cheNobel chakataura kuti nzira dzechiRoma dziri munzira dzakawanda: Tete Prosikoka. iye amene akazvara vana vana. Mo Yan yaudza mubvunzi kuti akapfidza muchisarudzo chake akagamuchirwa muhuduku hwake - nekuda kwebasa reChinese akasimbirira pakukanganisa kwemukadzi wekuzvitakura.

Mo yan ikozvino

Muna 2017, munyori akabvuma kuti mumakore mashanu akange apfuura kubva pakutambira mubairo weNobel, kunge pasina chakanyorwa. Mubairo wakakwira wakaita kuti munyori we "tsvuku halina" zvakanyanyisa kuzvidira pachako uye zvinyorwa zvazvo. Munyori akaraira simba kunyanya paruzhinji, kwete zvekuverenga zviitiko.

MunaAugust 2020, Xinhua Agency yakashuma kuburitswa kwebhuku remolty mo Yanyaya - muunganidzwa wenyaya. Muimba ya2020 yekuRussia yeRussia yekushambadzira, Exomo yakaburitsa chikepe "chechiRoma chiri mushanduro yeGor Egor. Yemakore 2021, muchuchisi weChinese akazivisa kuburitsa pachena "makumi mana nerimwe.". "Pakati pechiitiko cheizvokukurukurirana kwegore rema198 chete.

BHAIBHERI

• 1986 - "Tsvuku Galyan"
• 1988 - "Garlic Ballets"
• 1988 - "Nhanho gumi nematatu"
• 1989 - "Imbwa chena pane swing"
• 1993 - "Nyika yewaini"
• 1993 - "Mhuri yeHerbivores"
• 1995 - "Mazamu makuru, mbichana"
• 1999 - "Tsvuku Sango"
• 2001 - "Shif, uchaenda pane zvese kuseka"
• 2001 - "Sandalwood Muti Muti"
• 2003 - "Bach!"
• 2006 - "Hupenyu nerufu runorema"
• 2009 - "Matatya"
• 2012 - "Mukadzi ane maruva"
• 2020 - "Kunonoka Kukura"