Biography
Soviet Injiniya Sergey Ilyushin ndiyo ngano yendege yazvino. Izvo zvinozivikanwa seanovandudza ndege dzapfuura, mabhomba uye kurwisa ndege. Merit kuAmarirodhi yakanyorwa nemirairo yekuremekedza uye menduru, diplomas, mibairo yeNyika uye zita regamba remabhiza ezvehukama.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Biography ine mbiri yeSergey Vladimirovich Ilyushin yakatanga munaKurume 30, 1894. Mukomana akaberekwa mumaruwa ekugara Dhilyha mumhuri, maive nevana vanomwe. Kuve mwana mudiki wevarombo varombo, vakamanikidzwa kutarisira chikafu, iyo ramangwana ndege mugadziri wechizvarwa kwakaramba kuchengetwa kwehama nehanzvadzi.
Kusvika pasina chikonzero chekubatsira vabereki papurazi, mwana, akaitirwa chisikwa, akadzidza kuverenga nekunyora. Semwana, akadzidza chaizvo zvinyorwa zveBhaibheri, pamwe ne "bhuku reEurope" rakagadzirwa mumba yemagazini yacho.
Kubudirira kwemwana ari kukura akafadzwa naBaba naamai, saka pazera rechigumi nemana rakapihwa kune iri kure Zemskaya chikoro. Zuva Nezuva Sergei akakunda makiromita matatu kumisha yeBerezniki.
Apedza kudzidza kubva munyanza, wedzinza remunharaunda mumuenzaniso mumuenzaniso wevana vakura akaenda kundowana mari. Akaunganidza akati wandei emabasa ebasa rebasa muVologda, Ivano-Voznesensk uye pasi peKostroma.
Mukutanga kwa1910, Sergey akazviwanira mu St. Petersburg. Mhuri dzaidairwa kuti agare pamusoro pehudyu akagadziriswa pasi pemhepo. Kugadza mabasa echibereko, achiri kuyaruka akagamuchira mukana wekutarisa mamiriro ezvakagadziriswa eanonautics akasvika kuInternational Aviation Vhiki. Iye mukomana akagamuchira mutyairi, uyo akaratidzwa neSergey Tinkin, Mikhal Efimov, Revhel Mazivich and Vladimir Legedev.
Muna 1914, Sergey akabatana nemauto. Akashanda muhutachiona hweVofuti munzvimbo yeVologda kusvikira iwo murairo wehondo aida vanhu kuti vagadzire timu yedunhu rekuchamhembe. Nzvimbo itsva yekuendeswa yaive iyo Petersburg Commandant airfield.
Makore matatu gare gare, mudzidzi akanaka kwazvo ekurwisa kudzidziswa kwaive nerombo rakanaka kusvika kuchikoro chevarwi zvekupi kwehumwe. Akagamuchira kodzero yekutakura mateya uye kusvika pakupera kwehupenyu hwake, iyo yose-Russian Imperial Aero Club yakayeuka.
Wakati, nekuda kwekuderera kwemwero wekukura kweindasitiri yekufambisa, brigade, yakashanda pamabhangi eNeva nedege, yakanyungudika, Ilyushin yakaodzwa mwoyo. Iyo simba reMweya rakadzoka mushure mekufona kune iyo inoshanda uye inotsvuka tsvuku mhepo ngarava.
Basa Mukuramba uye Kubudirira
Mukutanga kwa1920s, muridzi wemauto ane chishuwo uye mukana wekupinda muN. E. zhuhuvsky akademia, iyo yaiita kugadzirira kweinjiniya. Nekujoinha muganho wezvitoro ndege, Sergey akatanga kugadzira ndege dzakazvimirira dzakazvimirira. Ropa "Mastiyazhart", "Rabafuts" uye "Moscow" yakatora chikamu mune zvese-mubatanidzwa nemitambo yenyika.Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kune yakakwirira yedzidzo institution uye kuchengetedzwa kwediploma Ilyushini yakapihwa zita reinjiniya yeSoviet yemhepo uye yakaita musoro wekomiti yekomiti yepakati pehofisi yemhepo.
Kwemakore, Sergey Vladimirovich yakadzidza ruzivo rwepasirese rekuvaka ndege uye rave richikudziridza zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvekuti ndege dzakarongwa kuti ubve kuUSSR.
Pasinei nebasa rinonakidza uye rine mutoro, iyo yemusha weDirilyvo akatsvaga rusununguko. Pakati pa1931, mauto akakumbira kuendeswa kunzvimbo yeindasitiri yeaira. Achitambira kutenderwa nemutungamiriri wepati pepakubato, akatanga kubhururuka, akatanga kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa cheCentral Aerohydrodydnamic Institute anonzi Plefessor N. E. zhuhuvsky.
Kwapera gore, Ilyushin, nekutsigirwa kwemakomisheni weSergo Odgo
Iyo yekutanga pfungwa yesangano idzva yave mubhomba, muna 1936 akaputsa rekodhi yekusimudza kureba. Gare gare, Ilyushin akatanga il-2 airwisa ndege, panguva yehondo huru yeNyika yePatriotic inonzi "bhururuka tangi". Neichi, akazokudzwa nemapuranga maviri eStalinist uye musoro wegamba webasa remagariro.
Mukutevera, iyo Bureau, yakatungamirwa neye akapedza kudzidza mauto emauto eMocial Academy, aive aine chekuita nekusikwa kwendege yepasirani. Mupiro wesainzi wakazivikanwa nekusunungurwa kwehurumende hunopararira vatengi veAeroflot.
Mukutanga kwa1970s, Ilyushin akatanga kusangana nematambudziko ehutano uye akasiya chinzvimbo chemusoro weDhizaini Bureau pasi peCentrady Aero Hydrodynamic Institute. Ipo mauto akatenderwa, anogadzira ndege akaratidzira kuHebceprise kuraira mutsivi kuna Sheinrich vaasilsevich novozhilovich uye nhengo dzeSosi ye "Ahunaation Cannicx Inonzi S. V. Ilyushin".
Hupenyu Hwako
Paive nemuchato wemuumbowo maviri muhupenyu hweMugadziri weSoviet weSoviet. Ndiine mukadzi wekutanga weRaisa, Mikhail Slap Ilyushin, akaunza mwanasikana waIrina neMwanakomana Vladimir - Mutyairi weAyedzo, akapa musoro wegamba reUSSR.
Pashure pehondo huru yenyika, Sergei vladimirovich rakarambana nemukadzi wake nekuda kweAnastasia Vasilevna Soviet - vashandi vechigadzirwa chake. Kukurumidza kupfuurirwa kwenguva refu kwakapora nhengo dzevashandi pamwe chete. Nekudaro, iyo yekuvandudza ndege inodiwa yaive isina mhosva.
Raisa, akasara nevana, akagamuchira arimenta uye imba huru kubva kumurume wake, asi vazukuru kusvikira pakuguma kwehupenyu hake kusaregerera kuna Baba. Ilyushin, akagumbuka negeji nemapepa emakungwa, akachinjwa kutaurirana nevanakomana vakaberekerwa mumuchato mutsva. Akazadzisa kuti Sergey Sergey akaenda akatsika tsoka dzemubereki uye akagamuchira diploma yunivhesiti ine nyanzvi ye "mainjiniya".
Rufu
Chikonzero chekufa kwendege ndeyahupamhi hwechirwere chezera. Akafa munaFebruary 1977 akakomberedzwa nenhengo dzemhuri. Guva riri paguva rePovderevichy rakashongedzwa negore rine maruva akaunzwa nevazukuru, vateveri nevateveri.Quotes
- "Asi chete, asi yakakwirira, yakachipa, asi yakavimbika!"
- "Kune mugadziri wekushanda, Planyrisism - Kurovera umo mwana anofanira kutsvaira mwana, asati adzidza kufamba. Zvakandipa zvakawanda mune rangu ramangwana. "
- "Ndakanga ndine chishuwo chekugadzira mota ine zvombo zvine simba zvekutsigirwa zvakananga kwekunyengera - kurwisa ndege."
Ndangariro
- Zita reSergey Ilyushin rinonzi migwagwa muMoscow, St. Petersburg, Voronezh, vologda, tyumen, kubnsky.
- Mumba-museum a.f. Mozhaysky ndiko kuratidzwa kwakatsaurwa zvakananga kuna S. V. Ilyushin.
- Bronze Bust yeSergei Ilyushin muVologda uye Moscow.
- Postage Stamp of the USSR neIlyushin's portrait.
- Chiment s.v. Ilyushiina mumusha weBereznik.
Ndege Ilyushin
- DB-3 - maviri-mukova kure kure bound.
- Il-2 - inorema kaviri kurwisa ndege.
- Il-4 - maviri-mukova kure kure.
- Il-10 - inorema kurwisa ndege.
- Il-12 - yepakati migwagwa mikuru miviri-inogara pasi pechikepe ndege.
- Il-14 - Pozriemage maviri-mwero wekufambisa ndege.
- Il-18 - izere tsime-risinga tsime mana-pfungwa dzevatakuri.
- Il-20 - Ndege yendege redhiyo yemagetsi njere.
- Il-28 - kumberi-mutsara bhomba.
- IL-38 - Patrol Anti-Submarine Ndege.
- Il-62 - inguva refu-inotapukira.