Biography
Russian Theatre Actress Zinaida Reime yaive Museum yeVanhu Vakakurumbira veCentral yezana ramakore re20. Wadiwa wake nevarume vaiva Sergey Zesen uye vsvolod Meyer. Runako runozivikanwa, rwakapiwa zita remubvumiri rakakodzera reSprsr, vakatsigira mutsigiri wenzanga. Nekuda kweizvi, mukadzi ane tarenda aive chiitiko chinosiririsa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Biography yeZinaida Nikolaevna Reich yakatanga muOdessa muzhizha ra 1894. Musikana akaberekerwa uye akakura mumba mevashandi njanji nikolai Andrevich (Nyamavhuvhu) mudzimai wake wepamutemo Anna Ivanovna Votorovovna.
Baba, chiGerman neNyika, vakanamatira kune zvemaonero emagariro. Kubva pamugumo we 1890s, aive nhengo yePCDRP Bato rezvematongerwo enyika. Izvo zvakanyatsokanganisa zviyero zvevadiwa, vakaparadzanisa zvaanotenda. Nekuda kwekutambudzwa, mhuri yakamanikidzwa kusiya nzvimbo yenharaunda uye kutamira kuTransnistria.
Mushure memusoro wemba vakawana basa rekuratidzira mumanyowa echitima cheBenderedzwa, vadiki vakapindamo vemuGymnasium yeremnasium yeVasikana Vakatungamirwa nokutenda neGerasimenko. Nekudaro, mukurumbira wemubereki haana kubvumira kuti udzidze zvizere kudzidza: Mushure megiredhi re8, musikana akasiyiwa.
Chishuwo chekuenderera mberi nedzidzo Led RECH kuna Kiev kune yakakwira vakadzi makosi akagadzwa naDr. VaFr. Frosophical Science Sylvester Silvestrovich Gogovots. Chitupa chakakodzera kubvuma, nekuedza kukuru "kuedza" amai. Mukutanga kwa1910s, native of Odessa yakabatana nebato revashamishoo vekuchinja uye vakatamira kuPetrograd. Vamwe vese vemhuri, zvakare vakasiya nzvimbo yakasarudzika, vakaenda kugondo kune hama yeVarvar.
Muguta, iri pamhenderekedzo yeNeva, Zinaida yakapinda munhoroondo uye zvinyorwa uye zvemitemo yedhisiti yeiyo yakakosha institution yevakadzi. Pamusoro pezvinhu zvikuru zvinhu, hunyanzvi hwakanaka uye mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika yakadzidziswa ipapo. Mudzidzi akanyora pane imwe nyaya kosi yakawana basa mune yekoramu yeSvondo "nyaya yevanhu". Ikoko akasangana nenhetembo uye vanyori uye vakadzidza izvo zvavarwi-garde prose uye mavhesi ekuedza.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muzhizha ra1917, Zinaida akaroora nhetembo Sergei Yesen. Ukama hwacho hwakaita basa rakakosha muhupenyu hwe outsa, zviri pamutemo vashumiri veChechi yeChechi yeVatsvene Kirika naIulitta, iri pedyo nemusha weTolstikovo Dunhu. Maererano nemifananidzo yeZviratidzo zveZviratidzo zveAlexey Alekseevic Ganin uye kubva mujaya - Economist Sergey Mikhalovich Barayev uye mugari wenzvimbo YenyikaMuchirimo chegore rinotevera, Zesenina-Reich, uyo aive akamirira kudzoreredzwa mumhuri, akaenda kugondo kuhama. Ikoko, mukupera kwaMay, mwanasikana waTatyana akaberekwa, akashamisika naamai. Kuchengeta mwana pane imwe nguva kwakaparadzaniswa vachangobva kuchata. Mhuri yakabatanidzwazve apo varindi veAnton vakatungamirwa neAnton pakatarisana nedare nhema uye amai vane mwana vanokurudzirwa nekuzvichengetedza, vakasiya mabhangi ane ngozi egondo neOKA.
Pakati pegore, hongu akararama matatu matatu eparamende yeimba yemoscow. Nekufamba kwenguva, nhetembo yakaneta nekunetseka pamusoro pedzimba uye dzakamutsa gomba. Zinaida, akaziva zvaakaitika, akaenda mwanasikana akaenda kuvabereki. Kuedza kubatanazve nemurume wake hakuna kuunza chero chinhu chakanaka.
Panguva iyoyo, apo munyori wezvaunganza "denderedzwa" uye "Radunitsa" aitsvaga mufaro munharaunda yeMemoirristian Ekaterina Benice uye American Dancer Duncan, Reich akazvara uye akasimudza wechipiri tsoka dzemwana. Chenjerai chakawanikwa, nekuti nekukurumidza mushure mekubuda kwaamai vaamai vaamai vekurwara kwechirwere cheMwanakomana Konstantin vaifanira kurapwa muKislovodsk.
Kusurukirwa uye kusurukirwa pamusoro pemamiriro emukomana kwaive nekukanganisa hutano hwepfungwa, saka mukadzi akaiswa mukiriniki kurwara nepfungwa pamberi pemurambisi wepamutemo.
Gore mushure mekunge imba yekutanga yave yapera, iyo yaimbove mukadzi waEsion yakajairana nemushandi wemitambo muVSOVELOD EMILEVIC. Muna 1922, kuve mudzidzi wemasangano epamusoro-soro mashopu, Reich akagamuchira chikumbiro cheruoko rwake nemoyo uye akaendazve pasi pekorona.
Panguva ino sarudzo yakabudirira. Vaviri pamwe chete nevana kubva kumuchato wekutanga vakatamira kuMoscow uye vakaporesa mweya muMweya. Director, mutambi uye mudzidzisi akatora Konstantin naTatiana, vaivachengeta sababa vekuzvarwa semwana, kunyangwe paine chokwadi Alexandrovich yeaenin aive awana imba yeZinaida boulevard uye kazhinji aishanya. Murume wacho atsva akasimbirira pakutama kwaamai nababa vemukadzi wake kubva kugondo.
Theatre
Mujaya reReich, mumukana unofadza, wakawira mudenderedzwa revanhu rakabatana nehunyanzvi. Pamusoro peSergey hongu, uyo aishandira nhetembo yake, ainetseka neAlexey Ghanin, Sergey Eisenstein, Sergey YutzvEvich uye nhamba yeimwe nhetembo dzakatanhamara, maartist uye maTheaterons.
MuOlle Zinaida Nikolaevna, nerutsigiro rwevaizivana, mudzidzisi wemitambo yemitambo yakarongwa. Kutenda kune vvesvolod meyomed, akazova iye akapedza kudzidza kwemasangano epamusoro-soro.
Dobile yeiyo yekare yemukadzi yaimbove yakaitika kutanga kwa1924. Akaridza basa revarombo reAksyushi mune iyo comedy Alexander Ostrovsky "sango".
Mushure mekubudirira yekutanga pamusoro peRech, vakataura seimwe yeanonyanya kuva netarenda arentists. Odessa Natives vakatora nzvimbo yekutungamira mumitambo yemitambo yakagadzirwa newawakaroora. Maererano nevateereri vanoridza, aive nyeredzi chaiyo.
Muna 1934, kugadzirwa kwe "Mukadzi naGamellas", kwaZiyoni vakaonekwa mumufananidzo weiyo Heroine Margarita Gautihier, vakaodza moyo wepamusoro-soro kweSoviet Union. Mutambi, irege kupomerwa muhupenyu zvisina basa, akanyora tsamba kuna Josefa Stalin uye akataura kuti aisazoita kuti chero chinhu chiri muhunyanzvi panguva.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, mushure menguva yakati, panzvimbo pe "mutungamiriri wevanhu", vashanyi vakavharwa, uye mutungamiri nemurume wake vakasungwa. Basa rekuita Zinaida nikolaevna rakakanganiswa pane izvi zvisati zvaitika.
Rufu
Chikonzero chekufa kwemuridzi pakati paJULY 1939 vakava mapanga akawanda. Vanachiremba vakatosvika panzvimbo yekuuraya kwekuuraya, vaisakwanisa kubatsira munhu akabatwa.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti kufa kwemukadzi wemunhuya, achipomerwa mhosva yekupikisa uye akazopfurwa, akaranga garadivist varnakov aine compralices, mhosva yacho ichiri kufungidzirwa. Vazivikanwi vakataura kuti mutambi akaronga kufa kwake, saka, Evha wechiitiko chakasarudzwa kubva kuimba yevana.
Yakanga ichimurwa kuti Zinaida yakarohwa nekutaurirana nevamiriri veunyanzvi, mukurumbira uye tsamba kuna Stalin. Vakataura kuti kwakagadzira maoko aRaker Orty of vanhu vasingazivikanwe.
Nyeredzi yeSoviet chiitiko chakavigwa pane chimwe chezvikamu zve vagankovsky cemetery. Guva rakapinda vana vaEsionin, hama shoma uye vaviri vanozvipira. MuDiaries yenhetembo dzeOlga Bergholts pakanga paine rekodhi rakazvinzverwa kune hutsinye kuuraya kwebasa reMargarita Gairier uye Aksyushi. Ndangariro dzaZinade Nikolaevna dzakachengetedzwa pabasa re "tsamba kumukadzi", yakanyorwa neiyo huru yeRussia mudetembi.