Biography
Alexander Mikhailovich Sam Bouputyaev - Russian Wemauto mutyairi uye cosmonaute, colonel yechengetera, gamba reRussia. Kufanana nevakomana vazhinji veSoviet, vakarota vachiita colosts. Nekuda kwekushingirira uye chinangwa, zvakazadziswa seyakawandisa nyanzvi yekupiwa mufigi, ipapo mune nyeredzi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alexander akaberekwa muna Kurume 13, 1970 muguta rePenza. Semwana, Sasha akange asina kusiyana seGagarin: Akarota nzvimbo, uye aidiwa toy yaive roketi.
Mumakirasi makuru, aida matenga akatosimba: akabhururuka negwenzi, akasvetuka neparachute. Pashure pokunge vapedza kudzidza chikoro 56, akapinda hunyanzvi hunyanzvi muPenza polytech, asi chido chehudiki chakagadziridzwa. Kwapera gore, akakanda yunivhesiti ndokutora ndege yemarita muUkraine Chernigov.
Cosmonautics
Mukutanga 90s, Alexander akagamuchira degree reinjiniya yemutyairi uye akasungirirwa hupenyu nemauto emauto. Iye "akauya" kuFar East, uko Samokutyev akashanda makore mashanu. Mumakore awa aya, mutyairi akabhururuka maawa 680 uye akasvetuka neparachute 250 times.Nekudaro, ipapo mutyairi wenyu akanzwisisa zvakanyatsonaka kuti zita revana rakanamatira kwaari pasina tsaona: Anofanira kusimuka kune nyeredzi seyakajairika cosmon. Uye chisarudzo chekupedzisira chakatora mushure merwendo kuenda kuTown Town iri pakati pekudzidziswa kweizvi nyeredzi muDunhu reMoscow.
Mukupera kwapera 90s, Alexander akadzoka ikoko kuti ave mudzidzi. Ndakadzidza kuAcademy anonzi Yu.a. Gagarin uye akauya kubasa iri pakati pegwara. Izvo zvakakwanisa kuendesa magwaro ekugadzirira kwakakosha kwetsoka mushure memakore matatu.
Mhedzisiro yakamirira kwenguva refu yeiyo "kuongorora-bvunzo bvunzo" yeSamokutyaev yakatambirwa muzhizha ra2005 pakati pevadzidzi vakanaka kwazvo. Uye makore matanhatu ekuramba akashanda uye zvidzidzo zvaidikanwa kuzadzisa kurota kwevana - kwenguva yekutanga kuenda kunzvimbo.
Nenhare dzayo muchikepe "SOYUZ" muchirimo cha2011, Alexander akaraira iye, mukutumira kwake aive vashandi veko cosmon. Pane mukana unoshamisa, ndege iyi yakatumidzwa zita mushure mekunge Yuri Gagarin mukuremekedza gore rehafu yezana remakore rehafu yeiyo yekutanga cosmic cosmic. Ipapo Samokutsyaev akazovhurika nzvimbo nevanoda kusvika maawa makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu, uye kazhinji aipedza hafu yegore pakubuda.
Ndege yechipiri yeCosmont yakatanga mukudonha kwe2014 kubva kuBaikonur Costodlome kuInternational Space Space Station. Zuva rakatevera rapfuura kubva mukubuda kwegore rino regore, SamhuTyaev akatora makore makumi mana nemasere.
Kudzokera kuPasi, cosmonout akatanga kugadzirira kutumirwa kunotevera pane iyo yakabhadharwa yakarongerwa 2018. Nekudaro, zvirongwa zvake hazvina kufanirwa kuti zviitike.
Muchirimo cha 2017 Alexander akabvisa: hutano haana kumutendera kubhururuka pane spacecraft kwenguva yechitatu. Sekureva kwemukadzi wake Oksana, nguva ino yakava imwe yezviito zvakaoma kwazvo.
Gare gare, akagadza mutevedzeri wemutungamiriri wezvikwata zvevacherechedzi venyeredzi vari pakati pekudzidziswa kwenyeredzi.
Muhuwandu, Samoktsyaev kaviri akabhururuka achipinda munzvimbo yehafu yegore, akapedzerwa munzvimbo yakavhurika huwandu hwehuwandu hwekupfuura maawa gumi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwese hwega hwegamba hwakabatana nemumwe mukadzi - Oksana Zosidova. Nenguva yemberi akatendeka akatendeka Alexander akasangana nemakutanga makumi mapfumbamwe. Vakaroora, uye muna 1995 vaviri vakanga vana mwanasikana, izvo anastasia.
Sezvazviri kuita mhuri yechiuto, Oksana uye mudiki nastya Klelili kuna Alexander kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumafuro.
Oksana anogara achiramba akatsigira mukadzi / imwe nguva: Paakataura kuti akasarudza kuve cosmonaute, aive achipesana. Zvinoenderana nezvenhangai yake, aiziva kuti ndeapi marimu ekushambadzira cosmonaus. Mukuwedzera, ruzhinji rwake rwaityisa, rwaive rwakamirira mhuri yese, kusanganisira mwanasikana.
"Taura izvi," Alexander akazvimiririra, mudzimai wake akaramba achigadzirira. Aida kwemakore akati wandei kuti azomugamuchira nesarudzo yake uye zvakaitika kwaari. Munguva yekubhururuka yake yekutanga Oksana yaive iripo kuBaikonur.
"Handina kukwanisa kutenda kuti anopinda munzvimbo iyoyo, kusvikira nguva iyoyo, kusvikira rokeke rakabva pasi," akayeuka gare gare mubvunzurudzo.Oksana naAlexander vakaroora kweanopfuura chikamu chezana ramakore. Mukadzi anofungidzira mararamiro asina-pachena, asi mukadzi anoshandisa dzimwe nguva anogovana mifananidzo yemunhu emufoni muhomwe. Mwanasikana wavo Anastasia anomhanya kuna mamina mutemo uye anotungamira kuvharwa kubva kune hupenyu hwekunze. Izvo zvinongozivikanwa kuti muna 2018 akaroora.
Alexander Samokuva ikozvino
Muna 2020, Alexander Mikhalovich akatora zvematongerwo enyika: Sarudzo dzakawedzerwa, akamhanyira munharaunda Duma kubva kuPenza Dunhu kubva kumafaro ebato reRussia. Vazhinji vanhu vemunyika vakatsigirwa naye, uye Biography rakatanhamara reSamokutayev vakaita basa rakakura mune izvi.Iye zvino iye ari mutevedzeri unoshanda. Muzana 2021, Alexander Samokutyaev akanyatsosarudza mhosva yake yekutora chikamu mune iyo convening of the State Duma - panguva ino kubva kuUnited Russia.
Mubairo
- Musoro we "gamba reRussia Federation"
- Order "for Merit to Samburlia" IV Degree
- Order Gagarin
- Makumi manomwe emakore "makore makumi manomwe emauto emauto eUSSR"
- Medal "yehondo dzehondo" Ii degree
- Menduru dzeushumiri hwekudzivirira kweRussia "nemusiyano muchiuto" i, ii uye ii madhigirii
- Menduru "yebasa muMweya weSimba"
- Medal Alexei Leonov
- Medal "Yebasa Rakanakisa Ruzhinji" (NASA)
- Medal "yenzvimbo yekubhururuka" (NASA)
- Honorary sign korolev
- Honorary Citizen yePenza
- Citiorary Citizen yeguta reGagarin (Smolensk Dunhu)