Biography
Fyodor Tokarev mumwe munhu wenhoroondo, ane biography ane biography ane mavara anoshamisa uye anoshanda basa. Tenzi haawanzo kuwana madhirowa, nekuti aive nendangariro dzisinganzwisisike, uye zvese zvese zvezvigadzirwa zvavo zvakawomeswa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Fyodor Vasilevelvich Tokarev akaberekwa musi waJune 14, 1871 mumusha weMosyanskaya, Hushe hweRussia. Baba vomuvambi vakawana mwanasikana wamwanasikana wekapfumi, asi iye aisaziva uye asina mapiritsi. Mukomana akakura pamwe naNatalia neSyana hanzvadzi dzaUlyana, vamwe vese vevana vakafa.
Mugadziri weSoviet munguva yemberi kubva paudiki nekupindwa muropa neyakagadzirwa neyekutema, pazera rakazvimirira, vakaita mapepa emvura, akagadzira mapundu emhepo, uye kamwe chete zvidhinha zvirango zvinodhura pane ambuya famba.
Tokaarev akapedza kudzidza kubva paricraft, zvikoro chaizvo uye zvikoro zveJunker, akatadza kupinda mune yakakwirira yedzidzo institution nekuda kwekutanga kwekutanga. Mumakore evechidiki aitungamira musangano wechipangamidzo Alexei Krornolhov naAlexander Chernolichov, akashanda muuto, akashanda mutodza, Sotnik, Esuul, akasiyaniswa neushingi.
Basa reGunsmith
Muna 1902, Tokarev averenga necrologist rwakazvitsaurira kuna Sergey Ivanovich Mosina mumagazini "Chombo Collection" uye akaona kuti aifanira kuramba nyaya Mugadziri Mukuru. Muna 1907, akasangana nemaoko madiki muSt. Petersburg uye zvazvino mosina pfuti mu otomatiki. Chigadzirwa icho chaive nyore kuunganidza, chiedza, hachina kutya guruva, tsvina uye kudonha kubva pamamita matatu. Kubva 1916, Fyodor Vasilevich akave nyanzvi inokosha yeTula Armory, gore rega rega chiratidzo chakaonekwa pane chairo.Pahwaro hwechishandiso chemakine, Stevens Maxim, dentus akagadzira bhuku rebual submakine rakatorwa muArmard nehondo tsvuku muna 1925. Zvakare, pachigadziko chayo, Tokavev akagadzira iyo ndege yemuenzaniso, iyo yakatsiviwa neiyo yaimboshandiswa vickers. Muna 1927, muchina wekutanga weSoviet wekutenderera chucks yakagadzirwa.
Uye muna 1930 pakanga paine munhu anozviriritira pistol tt, iyo yakarova mabhodhi mashanu-mm kubva kure kubva kure kwematanho zana. Munguva yehondo huru yemuchadenga, sampuli yakashanda zvakanaka seuto reSoviet, sezvo aive mukuru weSofther Walther P38 musimba uye uyezve akaoma simba rekugadzira uye rakaderera mari. Pakutanga, iyo TT yakagadzirwa muTULA uye IZHEVSK, asi kusarudzika kwakasiyana siyana kwakasunungurwa kumamiriyoni matatu, Yugarylavia, Korea, Czechoslovakia, uye kunyangwe muVietnam panguva yehondo nevaAmerican.
Iyo yekutanga prototype yakasvibiswa mumifananidzo yevakakunda yehondo huru yehondo, John Mozisi akaviga. Zvakare, iyo TT yakava kuratidzwa muParis Museum yeuto rehondo, iri mune nhoroondo yekuvakwa kwemuzinda weRemedhiro Louis Xiv, uko Charles De Chirangaridzo chakarongwa.
SWT inozvidza pfuti, kana kuti "Sveta", sekureva kwarutaradzi matsvingo matsvuku, vakaonekera muna 1938. Muchigadzirwa chayo, midziyo yakati wandei yakashandiswa nehunhu hwakasarudzika uye kunyange maviri akagadzirirwa yakagadzirirwa chombo ichi. Nekuda kweizvi, zvakazoitika kuti zvive zvakanaka, zvinonzwa kuupfu, kunyanya "aisada" a Lendliz American. Akapa yakawanda song, akaomesa chiteshi chegasi, uye kufungidzira kwacho kwakagadziriswa nekiyi yakakosha, iyo yaiwanzo kurasika.
Varwi vakatya kutora pfuti mumaoko, uye kunyange maGerman avo vakatapa samples nehondo yakazara yehondo, saka haina kuita imwe pfuti. Asi muUSA, chigadzirwa chakadzidzwa uye chakashanda sehwaro hweM-14, uye muRussia - yekuvhima kuzvidza musungwa weOsk-88.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nezve hupenyu hwomunhu wepfuti hunoziva zvishoma, mune yake memoirs akanyora zvakanyanya nezve basa remugadziri wemugadziri. Wawakaroora wekutanga weTokareva Dominica yakafa muna 1926, mukadzi wechipiri akanzi Irina. Muwanano yekutanga, mwanakomana waNikolai akaberekerwa muna 1899, akapedza kudzidza kubva kuSt. Petersburg Corps, yakava muvaki. Iye murume aifarira kumhanya mudhudhudhu, akagadzira yake yemhando yemudhudhudhu uye yekutanga tur-8 ndege, ichiratidza kuenderera kweTape hutano uye dambudziko remahara munzvimbo chero dzenzvimbo dzenzvimbo.
Muna 1921, rimwe jaya panguva yebasa rake muRed Armit Armard rakabatwa kune iyo mapoka. Nikolai akatongerwa kupfura, asi panguva yekupedzisira nguva yakange isina munyori akakwana mukurongedza, uye mwanakomana waTokerev akadzidziswa. Yakaponesa hupenyu hwake, uye zvakare yakaita kuti tikwanise kuronga kupukunyuka.
Nikolai Fedorovich akaroora Irina VLADIMIROVNA Svelevova, shanduro yacho hanzvadzi Decembrist Evgenia Obolensky. Zvinoenderana nengano yemhuri, ambuya vake pamatombo aBaba maria Fottistovna Red yaive Alexander II mwanasikana. Feor Vasilyevich Irina naAlexander vakaberekerwa muwanano iyi. Virtual Tokarev Vladimir akava nyanzvi yemauto uye nhengo yenhabvu yevazukuru vevanun'una.
Pashure pokukunda mauto eSoviet padhuze neStingrad Feders velor Vasilyevich, akatora zvese zvekuchengetedza kubhengi - zviuru zvina makumi mashanu. Uye ndokunyorera tsamba kuna Josefa Stalin, kwaakataura kuti anopa mari yeuto rakatsvuka.
Rufu
Pfuti yakakura yakasiya hupenyu hwake munaJune 7, 1968, chirwere chisingaperi chaive chakonzera rufu. Tokarev akavigwa muTula paMakuva ese, makore maviri gare gare, chigadziko chakagadzwa paguva, uye mumba mairarama tenzi idiro yeChirangaridzo. Zvakare, zita rake rinonzi mugwagwa muchikamu chitsva cheguta reSestrorersk.Budiriro
- Muchina pfuti mt.
- Pistol-muchina tokarev
- Pistol tt.
- AINTOVKA SVT-38
- AINTOVKA SVT-40
- Otomatiki at-44
- Machine Maxim (zvazvino)
- Vickers muchina wepfuti (zvazvino)
Mubairo
Mubairo weHumambo hweRussia:- Kurongeka kweSt. Vladimir iv degree nemapakatwa uye uta.
- Kurongeka kweSt. Stanislav Iile degree nemapakatwa.
- Kurongeka kweSt. Anne iii degree nemapakatwa uye uta.
- Kurongeka kweSt. Stanislav ii degree nemapakatwa uye uta.
- Kurongeka kweSt. Anne iV degree nerunyoro "kuti ushingi".
Mubairo muUSSR:
- 1928 - Hero Basa
- 1933 - Red Star Order
- 1939, 1940, 1946, 1966 - Kurongeka kweLenin
- 1940 - gamba rebasa remagariro
- 1941 - Stalin's yekutanga degree bhonasi
- 1944 - kurongeka kweSuvorov II degree
- 1945 - kurongeka kwehondo yePatriotic i degree
- 1951, 1961 - kurongeka kwerudzi red
Ndangariro
- Mapuranga eChirangaridzo muMoscow neTula, pamadziro eimba umo kuTokarev vaigara
- Tokarev migwagwa muSt. Petersburg, Vladimir, Lomonosov, evpatoria, Sevastopol, Tula uye mumusha weiyo Swometinswaya Rostov Dunhu rostov
- Monument fyodor tookav mumusha weiyo Swimetinskaya Rosostiv Dunhu
- Commemomerika mari yebhangi reRussia ine par 25 rubles "maoko Designer F. V. TokaRevev" kubva kune akateedzana "chombo chekukunda kukuru"