Biography
Pavel Durov ndeye Russian programmer uye muzvinabhizinesi ndezvehuwandu hwevanhu vane huwandu hwepamusoro hweIQ munyika. Acharamba aripo ari mundangariro yevashandisi seMusiki weSocial network "VKontakte".Hudu uye Vechidiki
Pavel Durov akaberekwa muna Gumiguru 1984. Baba vake, chiremba vechiitiko chidziviriro sainzi Semenvich - Comenviches, kuroora albin Durov, amai vaamai vemabhizinesi, vakatora zita remumwe murume. Muna 1992, nyanzvi yezvinyorwa zvinyorwa yaive yakatungamirirwa neDhipatimendi paPhilippak of St. Petersburg State University. Albina akatasva kubva kuOmsk, anodzidziswa mune iyi yunivhesiti.
Pauro ane hama Nicholas, mumiriri wechiitiko chemuviri uye masvomhu uye masvomhu. Nikolay mangwanani wakazviratidza sezvo nyanzvi pakuridza programmer, kunyange pauduku aiitawo kwemasvomhu makwikwi uye Olympiads uye kaviri akava mhedziso nyika shasha mu mapurogiramu pakati vadzidzi. Gare gare, Nikolai akabatsira mukoma wake kuti auye network yakakurumbira yemagariro uye nguva yakareba yaive mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi wekambani.
Pakutanga, Pauro airarama uye akadzidza muTurin, uye mushure mekudzokera kuRussia akapinda mumunda wekudzidza. Nhungamiro huru yekufunda ndiyo kuziva kwenzhenkuro dzePhilology. Mugiredhi regumi nembiri, akatanga kufarira kuronga, zvirongwa zvemakomputa.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuGymnasium nemenduru yesirivheri yemukuru wehukuru, akapinda muStdersburg State University kuFaculy yePhilology. Munguva yekugara kwake kuyunivhesiti, aiwanzove akachinjisa uye anokara mubairo we potanan.
Kuwedzera kune mitauro yekudzidza uye zvekuita zvekusevha nehurongwa, Pavel Durov aive akaroora muhondo. Zita racho nderwe reservation. Rovedzo yeYunivhesiti yakagara kusvika 2006 uye yakapera nediploma tsvuku, iyo yaPaul haina kuitora. Kunyangwe muhudiki, remangwana remangwana rakasarudza kuti aisada kushandisa zuva rega rega basa rinonetsa muhofisi, uye vakatanga raiye akasikirwa internet.
"Inosangana na"
Kukura kwekutanga kwekurerutsa kutumira mameseji uye kunobatsira ruzivo kunounzwa neDurov kuYunivhesiti. Raibhurari yekutsvaga yekutsvaga yezvinhu zvakakosha Iyo saiti yakawana zita reMunyori - Durov.com.Nhanho inotevera mukuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yenetwork yaive yepamhepo svutugadzike spb.ru, iyo prototype "VKontakte". Pashure pechikuva, Paul akatomiririra kuti hukama sei mune ramangwana social network hunofanira kuvakwa.
Chishuwo chekugadzira portal inoshanda yekutaurirana yakaonekwa mushure memusangano neshamwari yakabva kune imwe nyika. Iyo nyaya yeiyo Social network Facebook, inochengetera ruzivo rwakazara nezvevashandisi, dzakatenderwa kugadzira chimiro chechiratidzo cheRussia chinotaura chiRussia.
Iko kuvandudzwa kweVKontakte Pavel Durov akaitwa pamwe chete nehama yake Nikolai. Mushandisi wekutanga wepamutemo akanyoreswa mune Social network muna Gumiguru 2006. Network yakavharwa pakutanga uye ikasadzorerwa nevatori vechikamu chete nerubatsiro rwekukoka. MunaDecember 2006, portal yakatanga kunyoresa munhu wese.
Pakutanga, iyo social network yakanzi "vadzidzi.ru", asi pasina nguva yakachinjwa kune yakazara "vkontakte".
Kusimudzira kwepurojekiti uye kuwedzera kwayo kwakatora makore angangoita maviri. Iyo nguva yekuumbwa yakaita kuti igone kuvandudza zvakanyanya kugadzirwa uye kuwedzera iyo projekiti interface. Iyo nzira inokonzeresa yave yakagadzikana uye inoshanda. Muna 2008, nhamba yevashandisi vakanyoreswa veVKontakte vakapfuura kwemamiriyoni makumi maviri emamiriyoni, uye Palave Durov akazova ngano chaiyo, iyo yakafananidzwa neMusiki weFacebook Zuckerberg.
Icho chokwadi chekuti Durov awana kubudirira, zvakava pachena nguva pfupi. Chokwadi ichi hachina kuvanza kubva muziso reRussia munyori weRussia uye munyori Nikolai Kononov, uyo muna 2012 akabudisa bhuku revagadziri veganho remagariro makuru "reDurov. Nyaya chaiyo ye "vkontakte" uye Musiki wayo ", zvichienderana nechokwadi kubva kuupenyu hwemurume uye kubvunzurudzo kwake.
Pakutanga kwa 2014, Paul akatengesa chikamu chemakerubhi (12%) uye musi waApril 1, akataura hanya yake kubva post yeDirector General yeVKontakte. Mushure memazuva maviri, akaramba chirevo chake nekumudaidza kuti chinomuda. Nekudaro, musi waApril 21, Durov yakanga ichiri kudzingwa. Kunetsana nezvezvikonzero zvekubviswa kwaPauro kubva kukambani kwakagadzirwa naye usangopera kusvika zvino.
Sekureva kwezvizhinji zvebhizinesi zvinyorwa, idzi gumi nevaviri% vakatenga are director reMegafon Ivan Tavrin. Kuwanikwa kunodhura maneja wepamusoro muhuwandu hwemadhora mazana matatu kusvika pamadhora mazana mashanu nemashanu emamiriyoni.
Mushure me "hondo yakareba", Pavel Durov inotengeswa "VC", kana iri mugove wayo wemagetsi.ru Boka Rinogovera. Iyo kambani yave muridzi weiyo inodzora package (52%). Mugore rimwe chetero, iyo yeUCP yanga, muridzi weimwe zviyero, akataura kuti zviito zveM mail.ru Bui Boka rinopokana nezvido zve "VC", uye vakatanga mafambiro epamutemo.
"Telegraph"
Mushure mekubva VKontakte, Paul haana kumira kugadzira zvirongwa zvitsva. Musi waNyamavhuvhu 14, 2013, Terefoni yakaonekwa. Nhume yakanga isina shanduko yekuchinja, "chip" chake chaive mune imwe. Iyi projekiti yeDurov yakashandisa hunyanzvi hwekunyorera hunyanzvi hwekunyorera, iyo Nikolai yakauya nayo, uye yakagadzira chiteshi chengetedzo chakachengetedzeka zvechokwadi.
Pauro akamubvuma kuti zano iri rikabvunzurudza kana mauto akakosha akagogodza kumusha kwaari, uye aisakwanisa kutomboudza hama dzake, asingavimbise kuti meseji yaisazopwanya zviremera zveiyi squad.
Vamiriri vehurumende vakapiwa kakawanda kuvharidzira terlegraph, kana asingachinje mutemo wekuvanzika, asi Pauro akaramba achinyatsoita kuti mutumwa haana kupa uye haazosuzi data remushandisi.
Muna 2016, Pauro akabatana nekupokana kwakavhurika neFBI. Durov akadzokorora kurambidza kuburitsa data yemushandisi, uye FBI yakavharwa teregiramu.
Muna 2017, Paul akavhura misoroferi yekambani muDubai uye gadzirisa zvinyorwa zveshamwari uye vanyoreri mu "Instagram", Twitter ", Facebook neYouTube. Sangano rezvemagariro, zvinoenderana neVaMunotanga weVKontakte, inzira yekunze yekutaurirana. Ruzivo muDews Feeld inonyanya kudiwa, "marara". Usatya kujekesa nzvimbo yeiyo itsva. Naizvozvo, maererano neDurov, munhu wese anonyatsoda kuve ari munyaya uye arambe akakodzera, enda kunhume.
Muzhizha regore rimwe chetero, teregiramu kwaive kutyisidzira kwekuvharidzira kubva kuIndonesia, kana kuti panzvimbo peizvozvo, vamiriri venyika ino. Izvi zvakaitika nekuda kwekushayikwa kwekukumbira kwekukumbira kwekuvhara nzira dzerunyararo. Maererano naDurov, kusanzwisisana kwakamuka mumagazini ino, sezvaAisazive pamusoro pekukumbira kwehurumende.
Iyo programmer inokurumidza kuita izvi kune iyi mamiriro, ichivimbisa kugadzirisa dambudziko. Akaita mumatanho matatu: Chinyorwa chakavharidzirwa kubva pane zvinyorwa zveIndonesia zviremera, vakapinda nevakuru vacho vakananga uye vakaumba timu inokosha iyo inoyevedza mutauro wenyika ino.
Muchirimo cha 2018, mushure mekunge mumwezve muRoskomnadzor, iyo yakavezwa chiitiko chikuru: Vagari veRussia vakatanga mapepa ndege mumigwagwa - chiratidzo chekushandisa mumigwagwa. Pasinei nematambudziko ese, teregiramu anoenderera mberi nekushanda uye iye zvino, sepakutanga, anoramba achiwanikweva kuRussia.
Toni uye gramu
Pakupera kwa 2017, runyerekupe rwakaonekwa pamusoro pekusikwa kweDurov's cryptocurrency "Graham" uye telegraph yakavhurika network blockChard. Yekutanga murefu Anton Rosenberg akataura nezve izvi nekunyudza. Pauro nenzira iyi anounganidza mari yekuvandudzwa kwemutumwa.
Musiyano mukuru pakati peTON kubva kune mamwe mabiko - kumhanya kwakanyanya, pamwe nekubatanidzwa mune mamwe mimwe maneja mitezo, nhume uye kutsigirwa kwemari yechina bhiriyoni.
Mushure meChipiri chechipiri chengetedzwa kwefoni Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, zviri pamutemo Pauro haana kumbotaura nezvekuunganidzwa kwemari yeprojekiti.
Pakutanga kwa2020, Paul akapomerwa mhosva yekushandiswa kwe crypartrency seyakagadzirwa asina kunyoreswa.
Durov akamira nezvake, achitsanangura kuti Gram yakanga isina hukama nekuchengetedzwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, akapedza mari yemari pamidziyo, pamwe neyekuita technocation muchirongwa ichi. Iyo programmer haina kugashira zvakananga kupomerwa, uye nekuzobvunzurudzwa kwemaawa gumi kwakaenda kumba. Nekudaro, muchitubu iye akazivisa kuvharwa kwe toni.
Scandals uye kukakavara
Iyo yakaoma kutsamwa yePavel Durov yaiwanzotungamirwa kune zviitiko zvekupokana. Saka, rondedzero yakajeka munharaunda yainzi pikicha Pauro ine chigunwe chepakati chakamutswa, icho, maererano neMusiki weVKontakte, yaive mhinduro yepamutemo yeRexcums yekutenga social network.Hakuna madiki resonance yakakonzera chikanganiso nekukanda kunze kweCentral Hofisi "VKontakte" yemari yemabhiri emari, yepepa remapepa ndege. Ichi chiitiko chakashoropodzwa neRussia tsika uye zvematongerwo enyika nhamba.
Pauro pachake akabvuma mubvunzurudzo kuti pakanga pasina zvakaipa, kungoda kugadzira mhemberero yemazuva eguta. Akaudza kuti akakanda mari kubva pahwindo uye akafara kuona uye mbiru, uye maitiro evanhu haasi nekuti aida kuratidza hupfumi uye kukosha, asi nekuti akaona kushamisika uye mufaro pazviso zvevagari.
Sekureva kufungidzira kufungidzira, Durov uye mamaneja epamusoro eVKontakte, zviuru zviviri zvakakandwa nepahwindo kushora Paul muSnobism uye panguva iyoyo aigara mune imwe imba inobviswa padyo nehofisi uye aigara achibvumidza iyo kambani kuti ishandise iyo husiku kubva kwaari kumba.
Matambudziko mazhinji ane ruzivo "vkontakte" nekuda kwekusatumbuka ne copyright. Kunetsana nepepanhau "Vedomosti" rakatungamirwa kuCurual blockges of mareferensi uye mapeji. Mushure mekunge zvataurwa nezvemuimbi Sergeva, iyo Standard Yakatemerwa Kufunga kwake, muimbi akaitwawo neaccount yake uye akadzokera kuVKontakte chete muna 2016, mushure mekubva kweDurov uye mari yekuteerera mimhanzi.
Muna 2019, nyaya nyowani yakakurukurwa nezita rePavel Durov. Mubvunzurudzo, hove dzeNastya, inozivikanwa seMuvhimi pane mabhiriyoni, akataura nezvemusangano aine programmer. Maererano nemusikana, zvakaitika panguva yeupenyu hwake muDubai, vakanyengedza Pauro vakamunyorera pamasoja uye vakabayira kuti vaone. Musangano wacho wakaitika mumakirabhu eguta, asi haana kutungamira kune chero chinhu.
Hove dzakatsanangura kuti muhupenyu hweDurov zvinotaridzika zvakanyanya zvine mwero kupfuura pamufananidzo paInternet, uye zvakare wakamupomera mhosva yeungochani. Zvinotaurwa, murume uyu aive mune imwe shamwari manheru ese uye airatidza kunzwa zvinyoronyoro. Panguva imwecheteyo, hove dzinoedza kutora Pauro, zvichienderana naye, hazvina kushorwa nebudiriro.
Muna 2020, muzvinabhizinesi ari mufoni yake-chiteshi akaisa posvo neyakafemerwa neChiday of facebook akawana mari yekushambadzira kweanopfuura gore, inoburitswa panzvimbo pake.
Maererano neizvi mamiriro ezvinhu, Durov kakawanda akataura pachaunga kuti iye kana chikwata chake aizogovera vanhu kuchikuva kuti mari. Kushaikwa kwekuita kunobva kune Social network kwakaita kuti purogiramu yekuvabata nedare.
Kutama
Musi waApril 22, 2014, pakanga paine ruzivo rwuri kuti Pavel Durov akaenda kupfuura nyika uye haasi kuzodzoka. Uye kana pamwedzi pamberi peiyi programmer yakanyora nezveRussia senzvimbo iyo yakakodzera kurarama, ipapo mushure mekunge pfungwa yake yakashandurwa zvizere mune imwe nzira.
Pauro akagamuchira musi wengarini uye vaNavis vagari vemo. Pasipoti yeiyi nyika chitsuwa inotendera Daurov kuti ifambe zvakasununguka kutenderera pasirese. Nyika isina matambudziko akamupa nekwavo kuganhurirwa zvakavanzika madhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu.
Sezvaunoziva, mushure mekubva kuRussia, Durov anogara mune imwe nyika - United Arab Emirates. Ita kuti murume uyu atendeke nekuda kwekuvapo kwevagari vevisa, izvo, kutaura zvazviri, ndiyo mvumo yekugara.
Maonero uye Zvinodavirwa
Durov Anodaidza Maonero Ake Libertarian, uye kukosha kukuru kunofunga rusununguko.Muzvinabhizimusi akaburitsa rondedzero yezvaidiwa, mushure mekuzadzikiswa kwaakagadzirira kudzokera kumusha kwake. Rugwaro rwacho rwanga rwakinukwa kwezvematongerwo enyika nematambudziko ehukama. Mamiriro ezvinhu ayo, maererano naPaul, aizochinja federation yeRussia kuti ive nani:
- Matare akatendeseka, uko vanhu vanorayirwa, uye kwete machinda;
- Fair uye yakarurama, uye kwete zvakanyanyisa uye zvakanyanyisa mitemo;
- Sarudzo dzakazaruka kuitira kuti zvimisikidzwa zveveruzhinji zvinogona kumisikidzwa nekupfuura nemakwikwi;
- Kudzima kweVat nekuda kwemariko kunze kwenyika;
- Autonous uye yekuzvishingisa nzvimbo dzisingabvumire mari inoyerera kuMoscow;
- Kutsiva iyo template dzidzo system yehurongwa hwekuedza.
Kubva munhoroondo yake yebudiriro, DURUR haina kuzvidzivirira. Mari yake yekuwana isina miriyoni imwe yemadhora, asi iyo programmer yakauya kumhedziso yekuti mari hachisi chinangwa chemunhu, asi nzira yakatwasuka kuenda kuuranda. Nheyo dzinotungamirwa naPauro naPari zvino dzakavharwa muchimiro cherondedzero yemirairo makumi maviri neshanu. Imwe neimwe yerudzi rwemirairo kune avo vanoisa kunze kwehukuru hwehuwandu uye kuenda kuburikidza nekuvandudza uye kusikwa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Yepedyo-saDurov anoti muhupenyu ihwohwo basa rakafanana sezvazvinoita kana richitarisa pairi biography. Paul ane hunyoro, chokwadi chisina kunaka uye haadi kutaura nezveupenyu hwake.
Chakavanzika chakadai chakamutsa kufungidzira kwakawanda. Zvinotendwa kuti mubatanidzwa wechidiki uyu hauna kuroora kana kuroorwa, asi vamwe vezvenhau vanoti Daria BurnarrenKo, iyo muzvinabhizimusi anozivikanwa nemudzidzi, akabereka Pauro vana vaviri. Asi kana kupokana uye humbowo hwekutaurirana kweDurov nemusikana uye kunogona kuwanikwa, ipapo humbowo hwekuti bhirioni razova baba vanofara havapo.
Pavru akafungidzirwa kuhukama nemukadzi waimbove wehurumende we Timati Aleona Shishkova, modhi naVika odintova and blogger masha trotsky. Asi zvimisikidzwa zvezvimedu zvinovakwa pamufananidzo wepikicha yeDurov nevasikana mune network, uye hapana imwe kusimbisa.
Kwete chete mamiriro emuchato wemushandi anokwezva kutarisa, asiwo kutaridzika. Vafundisi vemuchirongwa vanoti izvo muhudiki hwake, pakanga paine vhudzi risingawanzo. Paul haana kumbobvira awirirana, asi akatambura ne androgenic alopecia. Pamufananidzo wepamutemo, mwana wechidiki anopinda murazvo wegwenzi rakanaka kuti Akapa runyerekupe pamusoro pebvudzi.
Muzvinabhizimusi neavhareji kukura kwe 176 cm ine yemitambo yemitambo uye inokwezva maficha echiso, iyo inoonekwa mumufananidzo wevana. Nekudaro, vavengi havana kusiya vega uye ino nharaunda yehupenyu hwevakazvimirira, zvinomutsa kwaari kuda kwepurasitiki. Vateveri vanotenda kuti iyo Charmatic programmer yakafanana neyeredzi yeHollywood - Keanu Rivza.
Pavel Durov ishezi bhirioni. Muna 2018, forbes akatenda mamiriro eRussia pamabhiriyoni emadhora mazana mapfumbamwe. Aya manhamba airatidzika kuva anoongorora zvakanyanya: Chete pamabasa epamutemo Paul akauya kune zvinyorwa zveRussia uye akatora nzvimbo yechi58.
Pavel Durov ikozvino
Iye zvino programmer inoenderera mberi nekushingairira kushandira mumunda wemapurojekiti aripo, nekuti hazvigoneke kugara pasina zvinhu.Izwi idzva reChirimo 2021 raive mukana wekugadzira nhepfenyuro mu telegraph. Pauro akavimbisa kuti vhidhiyo vhidhiyo yekubudirazve basa ichava kuwanikwa, iyo ichaita iyo application ine mukwikwidzi wakakodzera kuTVich kana Yutube.
MunaApril, pane iyo kion platform, iyo biographical firimu "Durov" inotungamirirwa neRoion Chapel yakaitwa. Iye muzvinabhizinesi pachake akange asina hukama nekupfura, tepi inovakirwa pane chokwadi chinozivikanwa uye nyaya dzavaiziva.
Zvirongwa
- Duurov.com.
- sbbgu.ru.
- "Inosangana na"
- Telegraph.
- Toni.