Biography
Alexander Sergeevich Demyanenko, pasina kusahadzika, nyeredzi yehukuru hweSoviet cinema. Mushure mekuonekwa pachiratidziro chetsvuku neShumikov, mutambi akatengwa mukubwinya uye akatadza kuoneka zvinyoro-nyoro mumugwagwa.
Asi kushamisika kwakadaro, uyo akauya kwaari aine ruoko rwakarukwa rwemberi Leonid Gaala Walaiday, aive neakananga, rima. Demyanenko akave hondo yeimwe chifananidzo icho chero muimbi - dambudziko. Uye zvakare, ruzha uye ruzha rwakapoterera Alexander Sergeyevich, chero kwaakawoneka, vakanyarara kubva kune zvakasikwa uye murume akavharika. Chishuwo chekubata chidhori, tora autograph yake, kutaura neyeredzi yakamuunzira hosha yehero uye isingaoneki muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Aiva munhu chii? Basa rake raiwedzera sei pakunzwa kwekunzwa kweShuurik?
Alexander Demyanenko akaberekerwa kuchamhembe kweRussia, muServdlovsk, muna Chivabvu 1937. Achangozvarwa dangwe, baba vakasiya mhuri kuenda kune mumwe mukadzi. Akamupa vana vaviri, mwanakomana Vladimir nemwanasikana Tariro. Asi vana havana kubata murume mumhuri itsva. Akadzokera kumuroora wekutanga, kwaigadziridzwa Sasha. Nenguva isipi mukomana aive nehanzvadzi dzeNative Tatiana naNatalia.
NdiBaba vaive vakaita chinzvimbo chakasimba mukupedzisira kweAlexander Demyanenko. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti Sergey petrovich Demyanenko aive murume anoda zvekugadzira, chaiye artist. Munguva yakapfuura, mudzidzi weGitis, mutori wechikamu muCamouflage "Blue Blouse" - MuSverdlovsk, akashanda semutambi weimba yeOpera uye akadzidzisa hunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza. Mushure mechidzidzo, Sasha akamhanyira kuna baba vake kuOpera imba uye akashandisa zvese nguva yemahara ikoko. Ikoko "akarwara" nechiito uye chero rimwe basa raigona kunge risingacharoto. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti baba vakaburukazve uye zvakare vakasiya mhuri, kuna Alexander Demyanenko akaramba ari chifananidzo zvachose uye chikuru masimba. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vana vese vanobva mumuchato vakasiyana vakaratidzwa zvakakwana pakati pavo.
Dzidzo yechipiri inodiwa nemamirioni Schurik akagamuchirwa muSverdlovsk chikoro Nhamba Nhamba 37, iyo rondedzero yeiyo yaisanganisira kudzidza kwakadzama kwemutauro weGerman. Muna 1954, payakanga iri nguva yekusarudza pabasa, vamiriri veiyo Mcat Admission Commission yeVadzidzi vakasvika kuguta rekumusoro. Alexander Demyanenko, hongu, aisakwanisa kupotsa mukana wekupinda muyunivhesiti yepamusoro yeTestival. Asi mukomana wacho akanyanya kunetseka zvekuti bvunzo dzakatadza neparsa.
Nyeredzi yerunguva yemberi yeinema yakaenda kuyunivhesiti yemuno uye yakapinda mudhara weMutemo. Mudzidzi akadzidza asina kushata, asi gore rakazotevera ndakaziva kuti aisazove gweta. Kwemamwe Makore mashoma "Gnaw" kusakura kuti azowana basa racho mweya usina kureva nhema, Alexander Demyanenko aisada. Akasiya kuyunivhesiti ndokuenda kunoedza mufaro muMetropolitan Theatre Institutions kechipiri.
Moscow akagamuchira SVERDLOVSK mukomana ane hushamwari. Alexander Demyanenko akabudirira akapfuura iyo bvunzo mumayunivhesiti maviri akakurumbira - Gitis uye Schukin Chikoro. Akasarudza, sababa, guitis, akabva azivisa vabereki vake pakarepo, achitumira telegraph kune SVERDLOVSK.
Yepamusoro yemitambo yedzidzo uye diploma Alexander Demyanenko akagamuchira muna 1959. Hazvigoneke kutaura kuti kudzidza muGitis kune ramangwana RekuSurik kwaive kwasviba. Kumudzidzi ane tarenda, hunhu eccentric hwakatoratidzwa zvakajeka. Aigona nyore, asina kutaura shoko kune chero munhu, enda kune yakazvarwa sverdlovsk pakukwirira kwegore. Asi vadzidzisi nemuridzi wake purofesa Joseph Raja haana kusimuka pakubvisa kuSasha. Raevsky akabvunza demiianenko zvirinani kuti arege kupotsa makirasi umo hunyanzvi hwekuita hwakadzidziswa.
Mafirimu
Iyo cinematic Biography yeAlexander Demyanenko yakatanga kubereka pakutanga apo aive mudzidzi wechipiri-giredhi reGitis. Mutambi wechipfupi aipomhoya akaita nharo yake mubasa reMuta mumhepo yemifirimu yemhepo "Alexander alo uye vladimir Naautova. Varwi nevatungamiriri vakaona muimbi mune iyi mutambo wekutarisira wapedza iyo "Komsomol" Trilogy "Inovhiringidza Wechidiki" uye "Pave Vave Korchagin". Yakanga iri mu "mhepo" mufananidzo wemurume ane mwero uye anehungwaru jaya aigona kuita safu. Mufananidzo uyu wacho watove wakasimba kuti Alexander Demyanenko.
Mushure mekupera kweTheater University, muimbi akakokwa kuMoscow Mutambo weMoscow Theatre anonzi Afra After V. Mayakovsky. Pano Siberian akashanda kwemakore matatu, asi iyo Cinema yakawedzera kunonoka Alexander Sergeevich.
Muna 1961, iyo firimu idzva neNaauva yakauya kune zviyero. Muchirongwa chake - Drama "Nyika Inouya" - Vakanzi Alexander Demyanenko. Akatamba Lieutenant Ivlev, akapedza kudzidza chikoro, uyo pazuva rekupedzisira rehondo akagamuchira basa rekutungamira - kuendesa mukadzi wemuchato wechiGerman kuchipatara. Mufananidzo uyu wakambobudirira kwazvo kwete muSoviet Union, asiwo kunze kwenyika. Iyo firimu yakaumbwa nemakuniro, kusanganisira makwikwi akati wandei muBrussels uye venice.
Pendi mbiri, dzinoteverwa ne "World Inouya" Mutambo, Wachengetedza Alexander Demyanenko muSviet Cinema. Iyo Lyric Comedy "Service Dima Gorina", umo muongorori wechidiki akaridza cashier akatendeka, akaizivisa. Akachengetedza budiriro ye "vana vakuru" vana vechikuru, mune iyo Delmyanenko mumutoo neLily Alespnikova Vaviri Vochidiki, vanogara nevabereki vake.
Muna 1962, Alexander Demyanenko akagamuchira chisarudzo chekupedzisira kusiya iyo Mayakovsky Theatre uye otamira kuguta rekuchamhembe. Paive nezvikonzero zviviri zvacho. MuLeningrad, muimbi akapa furati. Uyezve, akadzokorora kufa nenzara pane lenfilm, uye apa akapiwa basa.
Munguva pfupi iri kutevera mutambi akafadzwa nevatariri vake nefirimu idzva - akazviratidza mufirimu reVladimir Hungary "kutiza kweropa." Vatariri vakafara vakatarisa zviito zvevatori venhau vanodzinga venhau yepakati sirotkin, uyo asina kuvhurwa zvemari. Hapana pashoma kubudirira kwakazara kwaiperekedzwa nemutungamiriri weNakolai rosantsev "tsotsi yerudzi". Pano, Alexander Demyanenko akaridza muongorori wechidiki pane zvakanyanyisa zviitiko Andrei Nikolayevich Polikanova, uyo akapiwa kuti aongorore nyaya yemutsotsi wemauto.
Basa remuimbi rakatanga nekukurumidza. Akazivikanwa mumigwagwa. Mune imwe kiosk "Soyuz-prinda" inotengeswa mapepa eposvo nemufananidzo weAlexander. Asi kubwinya nekubwinya uye penhengo yekuzivikanwa yakamumirira mushure mekusangana naLeonid Giidam. Director vakakurumbira Moscow akauya kuLeningrad pane "ona" Demyanenko. Chokwadi, muguta guru, akaramba vanori gumi nevaviri kuti vagovanikirane nezvebasa guru refirimu rake zvichienderana nezvinoitika zve "nyaya dzisina kunaka." Zvaidikanwa nemhando yechidiki wechidiki murume wechidiki Vladik naAricov, akarasika anotambanudza, nekusingaperi kudonha mumamiriro ekuda kuziva.
Gaidai, achiona Demyanenko, akaziva kuti ichi chaive chaizvo nhandare yaaida. Pamberi pake akamira munhu asina kufanira kunetsa uye anoberekera: yakanga yakagadzirira Vladik. Asi mukuita kwefaira Vladik yakashanduka kuita SHURK. Kuti uwane yakakwana kurohwa mumufananidzo, muimbi aifanira kupenya bvudzi racho. STYLIST, kutsvaga maruva edzimhosva, akapisa bvudzi remuongorori kusvika padanho rakadaro iro mabhurugwa akaoneka paganda.
Gare gare chirikadzi yeMutambi, Lyudmila Akimovna, akayeuka kuti pendi panguva yaive isina tsitsi, iyo yakaramba iri chakavanzika, saDemyanenko haina blister.
Buda kune zvimedu zveGolden comedy comedy comedy comedy comedy Alexander Demyanenko akamuka anozivikanwa. Zvino zvakasiyana, seShuri, hapana akamudana. Haana kutamba, asi aigara mune ino komiti. Iyo artist haina kutora chero nzira dzekuita - dzaakaramba akazviririsa. Gare gare akabvuma kuti basa raSturik rakanga risingaitike kwaari neupfu hwekugadzira kana matambudziko ekuzvarwa patsva.
Vazhinji vemafirimu venhema uye biographers Guiai uye Demyanenko anopokana kuti Surik ndeye "Prefab" Mufananidzo weDirector uye Artist. Vese vari vaviri vaive muhupenyu hwakafanana neiyi gamba rinoyevedza: pfungwa dzisingarambadzi, imwe yakavharwa uye isingafadzi, yakasviba uye shangu isina mumvuri wekunyemwerera.
Leonid Giidhai akadururwa mune mavara ane chikumbiro kuti aenderere mberi nenyaya yeanoyevedza Surr. Director vakaenda kunosangana nezvinodiwa vevateereri uye vakaremerwa makore maviri gare gare, "musungwa weCaucasian, kana kuti adventures itsva yeShuurik". Alexander Demyanenko zvakare akaoneka mumisangano yemamirioni ake anodiwa emamirioni emakiromita ezvinyorwa.
Muna 1973, vateereri vakaona chikoro chitsva chemafirimu neyekutora chikamu cheFmianenko. Uyu Brilliant Comedy "Ivan Vasilyevich achinja basa." Iye, semagungano maviri naShuurikov, akapinda mutsengu denderedzwa reimba yemweya. Mushure memakumi emakore, vateereri uye nhasi vanosimudza manzwiro avo, vachitarisa magamba, maGeorgy Vicin, Yuri Niku Niku, Alexander Yakovlev.
Asi panguva iyo nyika yose yagadzirira kupfeka mujaho waunofarira mumaoko, akatanga matambudziko ane chekuita nerutivi rwakatarisana nembiri. Alexander Demyanenko akashandurwa kuita hutsanga kweshori yake. Vatungamiriri vainetsa kuwana basa kwaari, nekuti chitima chinosetsa chekuseka chakakweverwa shure kweiyo mutambi, sekunge glued.
Alexander Sergeevich pachayo pane kana akanyunyuta kuti munhu wese anoyeuka chete iri basa, kunyangwe aisada kuedza chero kuedza. Uye basa rakaoma uye rakanaka mumapendi anoshamisa "nyika yekuuya", "Baba vangu vakanaka" uye "Ugryum-rwizi" hapana anoyeuka.
Muimbi akareurura kuti aive paruzhinji neruzhinji, izvo zvakave zvisingadzivisiki mushure mekunge comedy leonid Gaidi. Vakanga vakakodzera mumugwagwa, vakaroverwa pamapfudzi, iwe. " Alexander Demyanenko akamanikidzwa kugamuchira kukokwa kumisangano nevateereri, nekuti vakauya nemari yemari. Pamisangano iyi, akadururwa pachena, aida kutaura chokwadi uye "striptease yemweya". Ndokunge, chaizvo chii chinonyanya kutarisana nacho muimbi.
Izvo zvakazoitika kuti mutambi angangoita kuti ape misungo mitsva muinema, asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo aisakwanisa kufamba mumugwagwa zvakadzikama. Uye zvakashatisa zvinoshamisa. Alexander Demyanenko nemusoro wake akaenda mukudzvanya uye kurwiswa kwemafirimu ekunze. Inzwi rake rakataurwa nemhare dzeJean-munda Belmondo, Omar sharmondo, Hugo Tyunsyzzi, John Lighly naRobert De Niro. Pamwe mune ese eSoviet films, Alexander Demyanenko akataura neDonatas Bionis. Haana kuramba kubva kumakatuni.
Dzimwe nguva, mutambi akaiswa zvikamu zvinonakidza kana zvidiki zvidiki mumapendi akanaka. Saka akatamba mabharani eIvan Sokhaty mu "Ugryum Rwizi", Shostakov mune iyo "Green Van".
Yakazara yeAlexander Demyanenko Filmography ndeye manomwe manhamba emazita mafirimu.
Mushure mekusiya Studio "Lenfilm", muimbi akashanda senguva kuN. P. Akimov's comedy theatre pane Nevsky tarisiro. Kubva pakati pa1990s, akaenda kunzvimbo yeSt. Petersburg "pekugara comedians", iri pane iyo Malaya Gungwa. Vashandi vemitambo vakaona mutambi waunofarira mukugadzirwa kwe "vladimir mraba" uye "Antigona". Akatamba mumagamba maviri akasiyana zvachose, nekuti Alexander Demyanenko aive mutambi ane hunyanzvi. Asi iyo yemitambo pane chiGungwa diki, vashanyi mairi hazvisi zvakanyanya, saka basa remuimbi rakatanga vashoma.
Muna 1991, Alexander Demyanenko akazova muimbi wevanhu veRsfsr. Asi zvinoita sekunge mubairo uyu waiita kunge wakararama mutsara pasi pehupasi hwehupfumi. Akaramba achienda kunzvimbo yemitambo uye akataura mafirimu ekunze, asi akatonzwisisa kuti basa rake, sehupenyu, raive rava kusvika pakuvira kwezuva.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nemukadzi wekutanga - Marina Sklyararov - Alexander Demyanenko akararama kwemakore gumi nematanhatu. Vaviri ava vakasangana muSverdlovsk, mumutambo. Zvinoita sekuti hupenyu hwemhuri yavo hwaive husina makore. Vakaroorana vaiwanzofamba, vakabata ruoko, vakanzwisisa mumwe nemumwe nehafu yekurara. Vakanga vasina vana. Vaaidzivisi uye Shamwari dzeAlexander Sergeevich Rangarira Marina, semuduku ane simba rose kushomeka kwese. Muimbi iye pachake aisashamisika nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Naizvozvo, Swiss Chizi, Balyk naIkra mumba mavo vakaonekwa vachinyatso kutenda kune mumwe wako wehupfumi.
Asi chii chaive mumoyo uye nepfungwa dzearufu-vakavharwa uye kusingaperi kushungurudzika mupfungwa dzavo neAlexander Demyanenko - hapana munhu asingazivikanwe. Shamwari yake Oleg Belov mune yake ndangariro dzakataurwa nyaya yacho, iyo, kutaura chokwadi, yakaratidza zvakajeka muimbi. Kamwe muAshgabat, uko Demyanenko uye Belov akaenda kumutambo wemafirimu, maartist aive nerombo rakanaka. Kamwe kamwe, Natalia Selezeva akauya kubhazi, pamwe chete neiyo Alexander Demyanenko ane nyeredzi muComdies "Operation" uye "Ivan Vasilevich ari kuchinja basa."
Mushure memakore akati wandei, izvo zvakaitika mushure mekufema kwemafirimu aya, Selezeva akafara kwazvo nemusangano wavo. Akamhanya kuDemyanenko, achimutsvoda, asi aingodzungudza pamwe naye pamwe naye, achikanda chando "Mhoro." Natalia selezneva poloshal kubva kushamisika.
Pamwe, chinhu chimwe chete ichocho chakanzwika kuti munhu wekutanga Marina, apo muzuva rimwe chete murume, uyo asina kumbokundwa naye zvinhu zvake, akauya akaungana, akaenda kune mumwe mukadzi waaigara naye kusvika kumagumo Pakati pemazuva ake murudo rwakafanana uye kuwirirana, sekunge womumwe wekutanga.
Mukadzi wechipiri weMhizha akazova muRubila, director wedzinza kubva kuLenfilma. Kwaari yaive muchato wechipiri. Kubva kumwanasikana wekutanga ekutanga Angeca. Hukama nekumwekura Alexander Sergeevich ave akanaka. Pashure pacho, AngelCAYICHE Nevolin yakava muimbi ane mukurumbira wemuto wedhiramu weDrama reShumba Dodina.
Alexander Demyanenko zvakanyanya kuda kuvanzika, izvo zvisingagoneke kukonzeresa imba yekutandarira pedyo neSt. Apa aiverenga nekukasira, akateerera mimhanzi yekare uye akarota.
Rufu
Vashoma vanhu vaiziva kuti muimbi aive nemoyo unorwara. Asi mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake aifanira kushanda kuti apfeke. Mu St. Petersburg, Demyanenko haana kupa basa muinema. Naizvozvo, chikumbiro chekutamba pa "Strawberry" chinoratidza kubva kuMoscow, akapindura kubvuma. Mutambi aive akaomarara kubva kuna Petro kusvika kuguta guru, aigara mumahotera. Zuva rega rega nyaya itsva yemababvu akapfurwa.
Pakupera kwevhiki, Alexander Demyanenko akakurumidza kuenda kuSt. Nekuti pa "TheTater Comedan" yaive chiitiko ichi chaitwa nekutora kwake. Aive munhu anotarisira chaizvo uye aisakwanisa kubvumira kukanganisa kwemharidzo iyi.
Pakupfura kwetsvene, mutambi akaunganidza retina. Ini ndaifanira kushanda pamberi peanesthesia. Fiianenko akatambura akaoma. Nenguva isipi akawira muchipatara nekufungidzira kwedumbu remudumbu. Sezvazvakazoitika, kwaive kurwiswa kwemoyo wechipiri. Nezvehunyanzvi hwekutanga uye haana kufungidzira.
Vanachiremba vakasarudza kuita Alexander Sergeevich vachinyepedzera. Asi kushanda kusati kwasasvika zuva rimwe. Iko kukonzera rufu yaive mukuru.
Vazhinji vakataura nezverudo rwevo mutambi kusvika padoro. Vamwe vakatopokana kuti chikonzero chemanzwiro emwoyo chaive chinwiwa. Nekuda kwekururamisira, zvakakodzera kuziva kuti Alexander Demyanenko zvechokwadi aisiri. Asi maererano neshamwari dzake, haana kumbopedza chiso chaakarasikirwa nahwo uye chimiro chemunhu.
Kuvigwa muimbi ane mukurumbira muSt. Petersburg, kuSeraFimovsky Cemetery. Makore mashoma gare gare, mumwe wake wechipiri Lydmila akaoneka pedyo.
Filmography
- 1958 - "Mhepo"
- 1961 - "Basa Dima Gorina"
- 1961 - "Nyika Inouya"
- 1962 - "Ndege yePlim"
- 1965 - "Operation" S "uye kumwe kudiwa kweShuurik"
- 1967 - "Caucasian Cative, kana kuti Adventures New Adurik"
- 1969 - "Rwizi Ugryum"
- 1973 - "Ivan Vasilevich ari kuchinja basa"
- 1983 - "Green Van"
- 1996 - "Strawberry"