Biography
Stepan Bandera mutirongo weUkraine, iyo huru yeUkraine nyika. Stepan Bandera Biography inozadzwa neyekutevedzana zviitiko zvinotyisa, uyu wezvematongerwo enyika apfuura mumisasa yevasungwa, mhondi uye majeri, zvakawanda zvezvakarukwa zvake zvichiri kufukidzwa neyekuchengetedzeka. Zvakangodaro, dzakawanda data pane Stepan Andreevevich Bandera dzinozivikanwa nezvechokwadi, kunyanya nekuda kweiyo autobiography yakanyorwa naye munguva pfupi vasati vafa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Stepan Bandera akaberekwa muna Ndira 1, 1909 mumusha wekare Ugrinov (Kingdom yeGalikiya neLomomeria, Austria, Hungary mumhuri yevafundisi vechiGiriki. Stepan akazvarwa nemwana wechipiri, mushure make, vamwe vana vatanhatu vakaonekwa mumhuri.
Vabereki vacho vaisava nemba yavo, vaigara mumba yebasa raive neChechi yeUkraine yeChipinde Catholic. Mune yake autobiography, mureza wakakura akanyora:
Kubva paudiki mumhuri yakatamba mweya wekutonga nyika, vabereki vakarera hupenyu hwetsika-tsika, zvezvematongerwo enyika nezveruzhinji zvevana.Muimba yebasa pakanga paine raibhurari huru, vezvematongerwo enyika vanokosha vaiishanyira: Mikhail Gavillko, Yarosolav Veselovsky, Pal Vavel Glevinsky. Vaive nemhedzisiro isingazivikanwe mumutungamiri wenguva yemberi yesangano reUkraine nyika (OUN). Chekutanga Dzidzo Stecan Bandera akagashirwa pamba, akadzidziswa naSababa veAndrei Bandera, uye mamwe sainzi akadzidzisa vadzidzisi vanouya veUkrainian vanouya kuUkraine.
Mhuri Stecan Bandera yaive kunyanya kunamata, ramangwana remutungamiri weOUN rakanga riri mwana anoteerera, achiremekedza vabereki vake. Bandera kubva pazera rekutanga raitenda, mangwanani uye manheru ainamata kwenguva yakareba. Kubva ndichiri mudiki, Stecan Bandera aizove murwi rusununguko rweUkraine, saka pakavanda kubva kuvabereki vake akaraira muviri wake. Nekuda kweiyo inonzi yekurwadziwa kurwidza, Bandera yakaonekwa nekuchenesa yeJoints, yaimutevera kusvikira parufu.
Pazera remakore mashanu, bhendi rakapupurira kutanga kwehondo yenyika yekutanga, imba yavo yakaparadzwa, nekuti yekare Ugrinov yakaitika kakawanda. Kuvhiya kusingatarisirwi muchiitiko chekusunungurwa kwerusununguko rwenyika chaive chakanyanya kukanganisa pane imwe chiitiko. Baba veBandera vakatora mufambiro iyi: Akaparira kugadzirwa kwevagari vemumigiri akapoteredzwa emakumi emauto emauto, uye akavapawo nezvombo zvese zvinodiwa.
Muna 1919, Stepan Bandera yakapinda muGymnasium muguta reStry, ikoko akadzidza makore masere, panguva iyo Latin akadzidza, chiGreek, mabhuku uye nhoroondo uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa uye pfungwa. Mujymnasium nezveBandera vakarangarira se "zvakaderera, vakapfeka zvisina kunaka kune jaya racho." Kazhinji, bhendi raive mudzidzi anoshingaira, kunyangwe chirwere chemitambo: Akaroorana nemitambo, vakapinda muhudiki zhinji zviitiko, vakaimba nzirama uye vakaridza mimhanzi.
Carier kutanga
Mushure mekunge idzo Stepnasium Stepan yaibatirana nebasa uye dzidzo yebasa, hupfumi, uye akatungamirawo vechidiki vechidiki hugi. Panguva imwecheteyo, bandera yakashanda pasi pesangano reUkraine yeUkraine (WEVE) - Akanyora nenhengo yeWeeve chete muna 1928, asi nesangano iri randaimbove nemitambo yekurovedza muviri.
Muna 1928, Stepan akatamira kuLviv, kwaakadzidza muLviv Polytechnic paDhipatimendi reAgronomical. Panguva imwechete iyoyo yakaramba ichishanda muWV uye iyo oun. Bandera yaive imwe yenhengo dzekutanga dzeiyo oun kumadokero kweUkraine. Dutu reBandera raive rakawanda: Iyo yepasi pevhu mumunyori wemagazini yeSatirical "Kuzvikudza kwerudzi", iyo organzer yekutumira zvisiri pamutemo kuUkrandation yevaEkrata.
Muna 1932, basa rekunetseka Step Bandera rekusimudzira: Pakutanga akatora chinzvimbo cheMutungamiriri weConder of the oun, uye muna 1933 akagadzwa kuComm Cittle ciecar eKuUnter of the oun-wv. Kubva 1930 kusvika 1933, Stepan Bandera akasungwa kanosvika kashanu: Kune kuedza kwehupenyu hweMakomisheni emapurisa ezvematongerwo enyika E. Chekhovsky, achiedza kuyambuka zvisiri pamutemo mapurisa ePolish-Czech.
Kuratidzira
Musi waDecember 22, 1932, apo kuurayiwa kwevarwi, Danilishin uye Bhandi muLviv, Bandeera akaronga chirevo chekuparadzira: Munguva yekuurayiwa, makereke ese eLviv aive akagoverwa kune bhero kurira.
Bandera ndiye akaronga uye mamwe akawanda kuratidzira. Kunyanya, kuJune 3, 1933, Stepan Bandera Munhu Wakatungamira Kuzvishandira Kunobvisa The Lviv, muurayi wekuvhiya kwaive Nikolai Lemik, akauraya munyori weConsul nekuti munhu wacho anga asiri panguva iyoyo. Nekuda kweizvi, iyo lymic yaive yapora kwazvo.
MunaSeptember 1933, bandera kuronga "mushandirapamwe" wechikoro ", umo vechikoro vechiUkraine vakomana vese: kubva kuChiratidzo kumutauro. Muchiitiko ichi, bandera yakakwanisa kushandisa, maererano nePolish medi, makumi ezviuru evana vezvikoro. Uyezve, Stecan Bandera aivewo akaronga kuuraya kwakawanda kwezvematongerwo enyika: Haasi mabasa ese akabudirira, vatatu vacho vakagamuchira rondedzero yeruzhinji.
- Kuedza pane Curator Curator Gadovsky;
- Kuedza paSoviet Consul muLviv;
- Kuuraya kwakazadziswa kweMufundisi wezvinhu zvemukati zvePoland bronislav peratsky (June 15, diplomat yakapfurwa mumatatu matatu kumashure kwemusoro).
Bhendi raive rirongwa uye mutambi muhuwandu hukuru hwehugandanga hwehugandanga hwehukama, umo mapurisa ePolish akaurayiwa, maCommunist ezvematongerwo enyika uye hama dzawo. Zvakangodaro, veUkraine vakava vanobatwa neouni. Pakazeya Stepan, Bandera muna 1934 yakavharwa neyekupedzisira bhodhi repepanhau rekuruboshwe "Prica" ("basa"). Kuputika muDhipatimendi Rekurongedza kwakateya anonyatsozivikanwa activist OUN, mudzidzi weLVIV EKATherina Zaritsky.
Mhedziso
Musi waChikunguru 2, 1936, Stepan Bandera kuti mhosva dzake dzirova mhosva "dzeMokotow muWarsaw. Zuva rakatevera rakaendeswa ku "Svetna Ksizha" jeri ("rinoyera muchinjiko"), risiri kure neKielts. Bandera akarangarira kuti aive akaipa mutorongo nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akajairika: Light, mvura nepepa. Kubvira muna 1937, mamiriro ekugara mutirongo akatonyanya kusimbiswa, saka iyo Bandera yakaronga kurova kwezuva 16, kuratidzira kutungamira mutongi wejeri. Uku kurohwa kwenzara kwakazivikanwa, bandera vakaenda kunobvumidzwa.
Munguva yemhedziso, bhendi rakatamira pamwe chete nemajeri akasiyana ePolish, maakaita kuratidzira kwakawanda. Pashure pokunge Germany akarwiswa Poland, bandera yakaburitswa, sevamwe vazhinji veUkraine nyika.
Musi waChikunguru 5, 1941, Bandder akakokwa kuti asangane nevakuru veGerman vanonzi nhaurirano, asi pamusangano murefu akasungwa, nekuti aisada kusiya "chiitiko chekureva kweiyo" chiitiko chekureva kweUkraine State ", mushure mezvo Vakaiswa pekutanga mujeri remapurisa eGerman muKrakow, uye mushure megore nehafu mumisasa yeCamp "Zakheneusen". Ikoko, akachengetwa muchivimbo kune "vanhu vezvematongerwo enyika", aigara achicherechedzwa.
Kana Stepan Bandera akaramba kupa zano revakuru veGerman, aisave akabatwa nekutambudzwa kutsva, asi akaramba "akaburitsa" - aigara kuGermany uye asingashande. Akaedza kuziva nezve izvo zvaiitika muUkraine, asi zvakange zvakavanzika kubva kwaari. Asi zvakaramba zvisingagumi, mushure mekudonha kweiyo oun, akatora oun (b) pachitauro cheShuuko cheShuhhema muna 1945.
Rufu
Stepan Bandera haana kufa nerufu rwake, akaurayiwa muna Gumiguru 15, 1959 muMunich. Sekureva kwenyika, kuuraya kweStepan Bandera kwakaitika pamusuwo weimba yake: Asi mumusuwo waakange wakamirira mumiririri KGB Bogdan Shuminsky - Akamirira nguva yakakodzera kuuraya bandera kubva muna Ndira nerubatsiro of cyan toni.
Bandera akawana vavakidzani vakanzwa kuchema kwavo. Iyo yakafungidzirwa kuti nhamba yacho yakafa kubva kuoma mumwoyo memo, asi chikonzero chechokwadi chekuuraya kweStepan Bandera akabatsira kuwana masangano emutemo.
Stepan Killer Badder Bogdan Sthoshinsky akasungwa nemapurisa eGerman, muna 1962, kutevedzera kwakanzwika kwakatanga kurwisa Shuminsky, maakaziva mhosva yacho. Mumiriri KGB akatongerwa makore masere akasungwa, asi mushure memakore matanhatu mutorongo, STashinsky akanyangarika munzira isingazivikanwe.
Musoro wegamba reUkraine
Posthilly muna 2010, Stepan Bandera akagamuchira musoro wegamba reUkraine, uyo akamupa mutungamiri President Victor Yuschenko "nekuda kwekushamisika kweMweya." Ipapo Yuschenko akacherechedzwa kuti mamirioni eUkraian akange akamirira kwenguva yakareba apo Bandera yakapa gamba reruzhinji, uye sarudzo yeYushchenko yakagamuchirwa nedutu remutemo, riripo pamhemberero dzeAngodhi yeTseck Stepan Bandera .
Zvakangodaro, chiitiko ichi chakakonzera rudzidziso rweruzhinji rwevanhu, vazhinji vaisabvumirana nesarudzo yakadaro Yushchenko. MuEuropean Union, zvakare zvakashata kupindura pachiitiko ichi, saka inonzi Mutungamiri mutsva akasarudzwa weViktor Yanukovych kuti abvise sarudzo.
Parizvino, hunhu hwaStepan Bandera anokonzeresa renharaunda maonero munharaunda: Kana paine chiratidzo chekurwira rusununguko kuWestern kuUkraine, Easterning Ukraine, Poland neRussia vanonzwisisa izvi zvematongerwo enyika zvakanyanya.
Ndivanaani "Bandera"?
Pfungwa ye "Bandera" yakaitika kubva kuZita rekupedzisira Stepan Bandera, painoita kutaura uku kwatove zita rezita rezita rezita rezita - mune razvino "Bandera"
Sumo dzinoziva kuti pfungwa ye "Bandera" munharaunda yemazuva ano haareve kuti nyika ine chimiro chakazara cheStep Bandera - Saka inonzi nyika dzese, zvisinei nekutarisa kwavo pane zviitiko zve bandera.