Biography
Angela Merkel ndiye ane mukurumbira wezvematongerwo enyika. Semukana weGermany, akaramba achingoita kuti ave musoro nekuyera kwevakadzi vane simba kwazvo munyika, uye mapikicha ake akaoneka pane zvivharo zvezvinyorwa zvikuru. Vatapi venhau vanoshevedza mukurumbira "Mukadzi Nyowani" kana "Teutonic Margaret Thatcher".Hudu uye Vechidiki
Biography of Angela Merkel anobva kuHamburg, ikoko akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 17, 1954 mumhuri yemudzidzisi weChechi yekune dzimwe nyika yeBerlin - Brandenburg. Nenguva isipi vaive mumwe mwanasikana Irena neMwanakomana Marus.
Mufambiro wezororo wezororo kubva kuzera rekutanga aishingaira uye akasiyaniswa neanogona kuita basa rekudzidza. Kunyanya akapiwa masvomhu neRussia. Mumwe akagara padhesiki rechikoro, Angela akasarudza kuenderera mberi nedzidzo yake kuyunivhesiti yaLeipzigi yakatumidzwa Karl Marx, uko muna 1973 akaita seyakafanana neyakagwinya. Mujaya hwake, musikana anoshingairira kuita zviitiko zvesainzi.
Kudzivirira Diploma kune yakanakisa, Merkel yakagamuchirwa kuInstitute paacdemy yemasainzi eGDR. Pakutanga aishanda mudhipatimendi rezvemakereke edzidziso, uyezve, achidzivirira iyo yekuchengetedza thesis, akatanga kudzidza analysical. Parizvino mukurumbira wacho waifarira zvematongerwo enyika, waive muDare Redunhu SSNM, kwaaiita basa rekudzidzisa.
Basa uye Zvematongerwo enyika
Merkel Merkel yakatanga nguva refu asati atanga kutangira kwezvematongerwo enyika kweGerman neEU, uye nzira yake kusvika kumusoro yaive yakareba. Muna 1989, mukurumbira wacho akazadza kutevedzana "Kubudirira kweDemocratic". Pakutanga aimbova maneja wemakomputa, akabva akura mukuvandudzwa kwemapepa emapuranga, uye akazoshumirwa semunyori wevapfigiri.Mugore, kubatanidzwa neEast Hermann Hermann Christian-Democratic Union (XDS) zvakaitika. Kwenguva yakati, mukurumbira wacho akatsiva munyori wevapfigiri muHurumende yakasarudzwa zvakasununguka yeGDR, asi munguva pfupi mubvunzo wekubatana kweGermany aive akaomarara. Chinzvimbo chakaitwa chakabvumidzwa kutumirwa ngirozi kuti uende kutaurirana mumhedziso yehurumende yeHurumende pamusoro pemagariro, ehupfumi uye nemari yekubatana.
Nguva pfupi kusunganidzwa kwenyika, merger akabatanidzwa neWest Germany yeGerman XD, mushure mekunge maMerkel akatorwa neyekutanga kwezano muDhipatimendi reGermany reGermany. MunaDecember 1990, mutevedzeri akarayira weBudsengesa akagashirwa semhedzisiro yesarudzo.
Mune ramangwana, ngirozi inosimbisa nechivimbo kuburikidza nemanera ebasa. Akahwina nzvimbo yemukana weChanylor ehl, nekuda kweizvozvo zvakatanga kunzi "Musikana Kolya". Nemhaka yake kufarirwa naye, Merkel akava gurukota revadiki nevakadzi. Gare gare, akananga kushumiro yekudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza, izvo zvakaita kuti ive yakakosha pane yezvematongerwo enyika.
Asi mushure mekunge ibvi racho rakabatanidzwa mukunyunyuta, Angela akataura pachena akapesana neaimbove zano. Izvo zvakangounza chete musimba. MunaApril 2000, mukurumbira wacho aive akananga nemuKristu-democratic Union. Iye ipapo anga atove anozova mukana wekukwana, asi nekuda kwekushaiwa rutsigiro, kunyangwe sarudzo dzisati dzaramba dzinonzwisisika dzinofarira mupikisi.
Mumakore akatevera, Merkel akakunda kuvimba kwehuwandu. Akarembera simba renyukireya, akasimudzira marapirwo emubatanidzwa anobva kuUnited States uye akatsigira danho revakuru veAmerica kuti vaunze mauto kuIraq. Zvakare nezvematongerwo enyika akapokana neTurkey Ackece kuEU, iyo yakaratidza maonero eruzhinji.
Federal Chancellor
MunaNovember 2005, Angela Merkel akasarudzwa naChancellor yeGermany, achiva mukadzi wekutanga mune ino post. Mune Simba, Muratidziro akagara kwemakore gumi nematanhatu, akasarudzwa zvekare. Pakati peino nguva, akakwanisa kukunda mukurumbira wemutungamiriri wezvematongerwo enyika uye akatonga.
Muna 2018, mushure mekunge bato rake rikatora rekodhi rakanyorwa pamavheni achienzaniswa nemakore apfuura, vezvematongerwo enyika vakataura kuti aizoenda kune iyo CDC uye yaisachaita kunge ichimhanya munzvimbo yemukana. Panguva imwecheteyo, akafunga kuramba ari muchimiro ichi kusvika pakupera kwenguva, umo ruzhinji rwevagari veGerman vakatsigirwa.
Kuva musimba, Merkel airatidza nzira yekugadzirisa kwemauto anopesana nehondo, nyanzvi dzenyika dzenyika dzenyika dzinotaura dzakatarisa kuti ndeimwe yematongerwo enyika yenyika, kwete hondo. Uku ndiko kusimbiswa kweizvi kuti mukurumbira wakapomerwa kupomedzerwa mari isina kukwana yemabhawa eBundewehr - uto reGerman. Akambonyora kuigadzirisa, asi huwandu hwezvakadzvanywa hwakanga husiri hwakaderera pane iro redzimwe nyika.
Imwe nyaya yakaoma ndiyo yaive dambudziko rekutama iro rakatanga muEurope muna 2015. Misa Yemigedhi kusvika padunhu rakabuda nekuda kwekudzora. Zviito zvese zvakatora zvematongerwo enyika kugadzirisa dambudziko rakatungamirwa kupuruzira. Gare gare kuEU Summit muBrussels, iyo nyika dzenzvimbo dzakaedza kubvumirana nevamiriri veTurkey, vachiita chirongwa chekutorwa kwevapoteri nenyika ino. Izvo zvakaita mhedzisiro, uye kuyerera kwekutama nekukurumidza kwakaderera zvakanyanya.
Isu takanga tichinetseka nezveChancellor uye nyaya dzehukama neRussia. Akashoropodza mapuroteni aPuritimir Purgersa uye donbass, achitsigira kukosha kwemanono. Asi panguva imwe chete, musoro wehurumende yeGerman yaigara ichinzi pane mamwe mitezo yeEU kuti auye nheyo nemutungamiri weRussia.
Munguva yenguva yeCoronavirus dengic, mukurumbira akatora zviito zvekurwisa chirwere, kumisikidza kurambidzwa pane zvekudyidzana munharaunda. Chancellor pamuenzaniso wega wakaratidza vagari vakakosha kuti vatevedzere kudzikama uye kure munguva dzakaoma. Vatapi venhau vakakwanisa kupfura, sezvinoita merkel pane imwe ndima nemunhu wese anotenga zvinhu muchitoro. Chokwadi, vazhinji vakamushora nekuda kwekushaiwa mask.
Hupenyu Hwako
Munguva yezvidzidzo zvake kuyunivhesiti, Angela akasangana naMerich Merkel, akazova murume wake wekutanga. Surname yake yaanopfeka uye ikozvino. Ivo vaigara pamwe chete kwemakore mashanu, asi vanozviisa pasi pekurambana. Pakanga pasina vana mumhuri. Gare gare, kanongolor akabvuma kuti aizo funga izvi kubatana kukanganisa - akaroora, nekuti panguva iyoyo zvakagamuchirwa.Makore maviri mushure mekurambana kwemutumwa, akasangana nemurume wechipiri - Joachim Sauer, asi panguva ino mukadzi akasarudza kusamhanyisa nemuchato. Vaviri vacho vari pamutemo pamutemo muchato chete mushure memakore gumi ehukama, muna 1998.
Wawakaroora kana murume wawakaroora anosiyaniswa nekuvharwa, haana kana kusvika pakutangwa kwemukadzi wake. Asi muhupenyu hwega wehupenyu hwemukana hunogadzirisa kuwirirana: vaviri vacho vanogara vachiita pamwe, uye pavhiki vanofarira kubuda muOpera.
Angela Merkel Zvino
Muna 2021, izwi rehofisi reMerkel seChancellor rakapera. Asi, kushandisa nguva yasara sarudzo dzesarudzo, akatumira mauto ese kugadzirisa kusawirirana neChina neRussia. Pakupera kwaJune, wezvematongerwo enyika zvekare kunyorwa nenhengo dzeEU, vachidana musangano neVladimir Putin. Pfungwa yake haina kutsigirwa.
Gare gare, mukurumbira akashanyira UK, kwaakasangana naVanhukinesi Elizabeth II.
Awards uye mazita
- 1996 - Yakakura Kukudzwa Cross (Commander) Order "for Sevhisi kuFederal Republic yeGermany"
- 2006 - Big Cross yeairo "yekukodzera kuItaly Republic"
- 2007 - Great Officer of the officer of Abdeder-Aziza Ibn Saud
- 2007 - Big Cross Order Merit
- 2007 - Mubairo wainzi Leo Buck of Central Council yevaJudha muGerman
- 2008 - Karl Mubairo wekukodzera mukuvandudzwa kweEuropean Union
- 2008 - Big Cross 1st degree reodha "yekukodzera kuFederal Republic yeGermany"
- 2008 - Big Cross yeOrena Peru
- 2009 - Big Cross yekuraira kweIntanta Don Enriiki
- 2010 - Order "Stara Planina" naRibbon
- 2010 - Kurongeka kweZaid
- 2011 - Mesicleal Meda rerusununguko
- 2014 - Mesicleal Medal
- 2015 - Big Golden Honorary Sign "yemasevhisi pamberi peAustria Republic" pane ribhoni
- 2016 - Kurongeka kweRepublic
- 2017 - Order "kurmanzhan datka"
- 2017 - Big Cross yekuraira kweVitautas Great
- 2019 - Big Cross yeiyo Orden yeCollow White Cross
- 2019 - iyo kurongeka kwenyeredzi nhatu dze 2nd degree
- 2021 - kuraira kweMuchinjiko weMaria Maria 1st Degree