Biography
Viktor Tsoi chiitiko cheRussia Rock mimhanzi. Mutungamiriri webanda re dombo "Cinema", muimbi uye mutambi wefirimu, akazova chizvarwa che cuumi chekugadzirisa. Nhaka yekugadzira iyo iyo muimbi akasara nekuda kwehupenyu hwake hupfupi hwairambidzwa nekudzokororwa nevanhu venguva yake uye nezvizvarwa zvinotevera zvevaimbi.Chinhu chinomiririra "boka" cinema "musangano reSoviet rakasarudzika: Matambudziko akasimudzwa munziyo dzeTSoi dzichiri kuramba dzichinetseka pfungwa dzechidiki.
Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kunzwisisa uye kutsanangura izvo Viktor Tsoor Tservives yakadai rudo ruripo. Inzwi revanhu, chiratidzo chenguva yeRourusi Redombo, mweya wekuchinja - nhungamiro yakadaro iri munzira, kana zita revaimbi vanoyeuka.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Viktor Tsoi akaberekwa muzhizha ra1967 mumhuri yeLeningradrad yesainzi uye technical njere. Baba vaimbi Robert Tsei vakashanda semainjiniya, uye amai, Native St. Petersburg, Valentina Vasilevna, vakadzidzisa dzidzo yemuviri kuchikoro. TSOI SONE DUNES (Russian Zita - Tsoi Maxim Maksimovich), sekuru Viktor Tsoi pababa vake, akaberekerwa muKorea. Pasinei nemidzi yeKorea, kukura kweVictor kwaive 184 cm (kazhinji yakagamuchirwa vhezheni).
Kubva ndichiri mudiki, mukomana aida kudhirowa, uye vabereki kuti vakure tarenda rake, Victor akapa Victor kuchikoro che art, kwaakadzidza kwemakore matatu. Chikoro chesekondari, aisakwanisa kufadza vabereki nekubudirira, uye vadzidzisi havana kuona mudzidzi mairi anokwanisa kuziva, vachiteerera vamwe vana.
Yatove kubva pagiredhi rechishanu, denderedzwa rekufarira kwemudzidzi wachinja zvakanyanya mumhanzi. Mugiredhi rechishanu, TSEI akave negitare rekutanga, mukomana nechido anotanga kuita mumhanzi uye kunyange kuunganidza boka rekutanga re "Champale yekutanga ye" Champace Nhamba 6 "ane comrades.
Kubata mwana achiri kuyaruka nemumhanzi kwaive kwakakura: Kutenga gitare rine tambo gumi nemaviri, boka rechikoro rakapera mari yese iyo vabereki vakamusiya, vabva kuzorora. Padanho rasara nhatu dzungu, Tsoi ndakatenga Belyesha ndokuvarongedza padumbu risina chinhu. Mhedzisiro yacho yakafanotaurwa, uye shure kwaizvozvo, muimbi wacho akaita chete mhedziso yechokwadi kwandiri: usambove Belyesa.
Pashure peGiredhi repfumbamwe Viktor Tsoi vakafunga kuenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake muLarenrad Art chikoro chinonzi mushure mekunge Serov, kuti ave mugadziri wemhizha. Asi kuda kwehunyanzvi hwekuona nekukurumidza, nekuti mimhanzi yaiitirwa yakawanda yenguva yechidiki. Tsoi yakadzingwa kubva kune yechipiri coup.
Victor akaenda kubasa nechirimwa, uye akabva angogara mumhizha uye kudzoreredza nyanzvi yehunyanzvi Lycum Kwete. 61, kwaakachengeta basa remuti pamuti. Muimbi anowanzocheka maChinese weNetzke kubva pamuti.
Zvakangodaro, zvese izvi hupenyu zvido zvaive zvisiri izvo zvinangwa zvekukunda. Mumhanzi wagara uripo, uye nekufamba kwenguva, akawedzera kunzwisisa kuti izvi ndezvechokwadi izvo zvaizoda kushandisa hupenyu hwake.
Mumhanzi
Pakupera kwa1981, Viktor Tsoi, pamwe chete neAlexei, Fishkin uye Oleg Valina, asi mwedzi mishoma yakazotumidzwa zita rekuti "Cinema" uye mune ino minyiriro yakapinda mune yakakurumbira leningrad dombo Kirabhu. Timu ichangobva kugadzirwa nerubatsiro rweBoris Grebenchikov uye Vaimbi veboka rake "Aquarium" vanorekodha album "45". Iro zita reruzivo rwakaitika kubva panguva yekunzwa kwezvinyorwa zvake.Chitsva chisikwa chave chakakurumbira pane leningrad imba. Mumhepo yakasununguka, vateereri vevateereri vakataurirana vakasimbiswa nevatambi. Parizvino, Viktor Tsoi akataura zvakajeka nezvemitemo yake yehupenyu, izvo zvisina kumbofunga kuti vadzokere.
Mutumbi unotevera anonzi "Musoro waKamchatka" mukuremekedza zita remukamuri remba, uko Victor neKocheghar, iyo Rybina neRybina naValina, iyo timu yaive chikamu chemubatanidzwa , Guitarist Yuri Kasparyan, Basist Alexander Titov, uye akagara kumashure kwedhiramu kuisirwa Gustav (Georgy Guryanov). Mugore rimwe chetero, "boka ra" Cinema "raive rekunyura paMutambo wechipiri Longradrad, achiva kunzwa kwechokwadi kune vateereri.
Gore rakatevera romutambo, iro "Cinema" rakadzokorora kubudirira kwake kushungurudzika, uye vaimbi vakasarudza kunyora usiku album, iyo yaifunga kuve izwi nyowani mumhanzi wedombo rinozadzisa zvizere maitiro ekumadokero Vatambi. Kushanda "usiku" kwakadhonzwa, uye panzvimbo yake "cinema" yakanyorwa magneto album anonzi "Izvi hazvisi rudo."
MunaNovember 1985, kumwe kutsiviwa kwakaitwa sechikamu cheboka remabhaisikopo: Alexander Titova, panzvimbo yeBassist, Igor Tikhomirov akachinja. Chikwata ichi hachina kuchinja kusvika pakupera kwekuvapo kwayo.
1986 akava gore rePeak mukurumbira we "cinema". Chakavanzika chayo chaive mune yakasarudzika musanganiswa wemimhanzi mitsva inowana neyakareruka uye hutano hweVictor Robertovich. Uye zvakare, nziyo dze "cinema" cinema "zvaive nyore kuita pasi pegitare, boka iri rinosungirwa kuzviuru zve" Kinomans ", vane manyorerwo eTSEI mune yega yega.
Muna 1986, boka racho rakaunza vateereri vakareva vateereri "husiku" uye vakapa chiratidzo cheMunharaunda muMoint Moscow Festival of St. Petersburg Dombo uye iyo Moscow Rock Lab. Albums albums dzaive dzichiwedzera kuwedzerwa, uye matsva matsva echikwata akatarisa mamirioni evatariri muSoviet Union yose.
Mushure mekusunungurwa kweiyo albhamu "Boka reropa" (rakaratidzwa muna 1988), "Cinomania" akapararira kupfuura iyo USSR. Chikwata chakapa makomisheni muFrance, Denmark naItaly, uye mapoka emifananidzo aive achiwedzera kuoneka pane zvifukidzo zvemazwi anozivikanwa emimhanzi. Kwapera gore, "Cinema" anogadzira wekutanga Studio Album anonzi "Star neZuva", uye vaimbi vacho vanotanga basa pane rinotevera rekodhi.
Nziyo dzakanakisa dzinobva kuAlbum "rakatumidzwa kuti Tenzi uye boka re" Cinema "yeiyo" cagareti "yakavezwa yechidiki yechidiki yekare yeiyo yekare USSR .
Muna 1989, makomisheni eboka remuvhi rakaitirwa muFrance neUnited States.
Muna June 1990, yekupedzisira konzati yeViktor Tsoi uye timu yake muOlympic yakaoma "Luzhniki" muMoscow.
"Cinema" - iyo yekupedzisira album mune discography yeCollecive. Nziyo dze "Cuckoo" uye "Gara" dzakava manyorerwo akakurumbira zvakazoitawo vamwe vaimbi nemapoka.
Nziyo dzaTsoi dzakatendeudzira kuziva kwevakawanda vanhu vanodzvinyirira. Chekutanga pane zvese, zita remuimbi rinosanganiswa nekuchinja uye shanduko. Chishuwo chakadaro chinomiririra rwiyo "ini ndoda kuchinja!" (Mukureva kwewekutanga - "Shanduko!"), Ndewekutanga nguva yekutanga yakanzwika kuIV yemutambo weLaringrad Rock Blub In DC "Nevsky" musi waMay 31, 1986.
Pakutanga kutarisa, zvinogona kuita sekuti TSOI aipa kuzvipira kune zvisarudzo zvakaringana, asi muchokwadi akafunga kuti hupenyu hwakasiyana.
Tsoi nezve mimhanzi:
"Mumhanzi unofanirwa kufukidza: kana zvichikosha, kana zvichidikanwa - kusanganisa pazvinenge zvichidikanwa - kusvika pazvinenge zvichidikanwa - uye ita kuti ufunge. Mimhanzi haifanire kungodaidzira kuti uende kuburikidza nePalace Palace. Inofanira kuiswa. "Kamwe mubvunzurudzo nevamiriri vezvenhau, akabvuma kuti iye akatenda iye anopikisa wekuzvarwa patsva, uye kuramba ari iye - chinhu chikuru kwaari. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti muimbi akafungisisa pamusoro pebasa rekuita basa rekuita, uye haana kutaura pamaonero ezvematongerwo enyika maitiro enguva iyoyo.
TSOI akataura nezvechiratidzo chake chekuchinja muSoviet Society:
"Ini ndaireva kuburitswa kwekuziva kubva kune ese marudzi ezvidhoma, kubva ku stereotype yemunhu mudiki, asina basa anogara achigara achitarisa" kumusoro. " Ndakamirira shanduko mundangariro, uye kwete mitemo yakatarwa, zviga, zvikumbiro, zvikumbiro, Congresses.Mafirimu
Viktor tsoi's firimu semutambi wemuvhi raive rekuita basa rekupedza kudzidza kweiyo Allev Director Alexey Mudzidzisi, mhando yemimhanzi yefirimu "kupera kwezororo". Iyo yekufema yefirimu yakaitika paLake telbin muKiev. Kutora chikamu mumufananidzo uyu kwakaratidza iyo itsva nhanho mukugadzira.
Kuzivikanwa kwe "cinema boka" rakatungamira kuchokwadi kuti Viktor Tsoi akatanga kukoka kutora chikamu mukupisa kwe "mafirimu matsva" mafirimu. Iyo TSIO-FILIVER FLIVEKROPRAY MAHARA, maFirimu gumi nemana, pakati pezvakafanirwa kucherechedza pendi dzakakosha dzenguva iyoyo, kuratidza zvizere kukosha kweiyo "epoch yekuchinja".
Iyi ndiyo yakakurumbira "acca" yemutungamiriri weVladimir Soloevyeva, mufananidzo wakazadzwa neTart kunzwa kwe "kutanga kweMugumo" wemakore ekugadzirisa. Uku ndiko kushamwaridzana kwekunetseka "sindano", umo mutungamiri we "boka" cinema rakaita basa rakakura. Iyo gamba reTSOi Moro Inosarudza kurwisa nezvinodhaka zvinodhaka, asi zvese zvinoitika kuti hazvina nyore. Aurtipode yake, Narcodilera Arthur, akaridza Peter Mamoniv. Iyo firimu yakazova Mutungamiriri we1999 Renzvimbo, uye Viktor Tsoi akagamuchira musoro we "Akanakisa Mutambi weGore" pamhedzisiro yeongororo pakati pevaverengi veSoviet Screen.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mumakirasi makuru, Viktor Tsoi haina kufarirwa nevandaidzidza navo, mhosva yacho yose yaive nyika yake, asi nemakore makumi maviri, hupenyu hwemhizha hwakachinja. Vasikana vacho vaive pabasa pamusuwo wemuimbi anodikanwa. Uye munguva pfupi iri kuuya jaya rakasangana nemweya wemurume. Kuzivana kwakaitika pane imwe yemapato uko muimbi aivepo. Marianna aive nemakore matatu ekukura kupfuura muimbi. Mwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga yevadikani yakaenderera pamisi mupaki, mushure meizvozvo ivo vakasarudza kugara pamwe chete.Muimbi akaroora Maryan (Marianna) Tosii, vakamupa mwanakomana waAlexander. Mune ramangwana, Alexander Tsoi ichave zvakare iri dombo muimbi. Alexander akazova iye oga mwana weViktor, anodarika muimbi akange asina vana. Mudzimai waTso akafungidzira basa rose rehupfumi rehupfumi, rakabatsira nemakomisheni uye nyaya dzesangano.
Muna 1987, panguva yekushanda pamafirimu "acca", Victor akasangana naNatalie vasina kudzidza vakashanda nemudiwa wemukuru. NOKUTI RAIVA PASI PASI PASI PASI PASI PASI PASI PASI PASI PASI PASI PAKUTI PAKUTI ZVINOTAURA KUPEDZESA KWEMHURI. Sezvo Marianna akarangarira mubvunzurudzo, ivo vakazoita zvakasiyana mune zvakasikwa muNatalia. Marianna akamhan'ara "Chido chechido", uye natalia akaramba "dombo risingarambi."
Pamutemo, vaviri vacho havana kurambana, uye mushure mekufa kwemari yechiimbi, ndakatora sangano rekuburitswa kwemarekodhi ake ekupedzisira, pamwe nezvinhu zvisina basa. Muna 1999, Viktor Tsoi chirikadzi yakagamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro kuUniversity of St. Petersburg, kwaakadzidza chiJapanese. Mukadzi uyu akafadzwa neshanduro kubva kuJapan, Chirungu.
Pamuzana ezana ramakore okurova, akaziviswa nekenza. Mushure mekubvisa bundu muchipfuva, vanachiremba vakawana dzidzo yedzidzo uye muuropi. Ndakaona kuti zvaisakwanisa kuita chero chinhu, Marianna Tsoi akaenda kumba kunofa. Kwemwedzi mitatu yadarika, amai vake uye mumwe mukadzi alexander aka amuchengeterwa iye, anozivikanwa kwazvo pamusoro pesimba reChiitiko Ricochet.
Rufu
Musi wa15, 1990, Viktor Tsoi akafa mutsaona yemotokari.
Tsoi yakakwenenzverwa mutsaona pamakiromita makumi matatu neshanu emakiromita eLatvian slot - talsi pedyo neguta re tukus, kudzoka kubva kuzorora muBaltic States. Mota yake yakapwanya mubhazi remutyairi weiyo IKarus Brand, mutyairi wake haana kukuvara. Maererano neshanduro yepamutemo, TSOi kubva pabasa rakarara rakarara panguva yekutonga kwemotokari.
Kwenguva yakareba, runyerekupe rwakaenda kuti muimbi haana kucherechedza nguva pfupi, sezvo ini ndakachinja iyo kaseti mumota redhiyo, asi pakanga pasina kusimbiswa kwekutaura kwakadaro. Iko kukonzera rufu kuchiri kuongorora nzanga yeRussia.
Rufu rwemuimbi rwava kuvhunduka nyika. Musi wa 1990, zviuru zvevanhu zvakaungana pamariro ake muSt. Petersburg kuBogoslovsk Cemetery. Mafani mazhinji akatadza kugamuchira nhau dzekufa kwechifananidzo, achiteera hupenyu hwekuzviuraya.
Paguva rake muSt. Petersburg, kune maruva anogara maruva uye haamboendi kunze makenduru. Mukadzi waViktor - Marianna Tssoi, pamwe naamai vake, Valentina Valesevna Tsoi, akavigwa pane iwo makuva.
Pashure porufu, muimbi akagadza nhamba yakakura yezvivakwa munyika dzakasiyana dzenyika. Imwe yeiyo mainini mahwendefa, iyo inoratidza dombo rekutengesa yakagara pane mudhudhudhu, yakaiswa muSt. Petersburg paNevsky tarisiro, yakatarisana ne "Aurora" cinema.
Pamakiromita makumi matatu nemashanu emakiromita mugwagwa mukuru - talsi, uko tsaona inouraya yaive ichiitika, chifananidzo chakaiswawo metres maviri akakwira makumi matatu emakore. Senheyo, vadhayeti vakasarudza imwe yemifananidzo yakakurumbira yemuimbi, iyo yarapwa nemaoko akayambuka.
Sculptor Amiran Hablashili uye Artist Ruslash Vereshchagin, akagadzira chigadziko, akafunga kusingaperi gadzira mitsara yakakurumbira yeTsoi nezverufu nerudo kubva parwiyo "ngano":
"Rufu rwakakodzera kurarama, uye rudo rwakakodzera kumirira ...".Ndangariro
Nhaka yekugadzira yemumhanzi yakagadzirwazve nemamwe mapoka. Saka, Konstantin Kinchev, mutungamiri we "Alice", iyo imwe nguva yaive neushamwari neToem, inoitira vamwe nziyo dzake pane zvaakataura.Muna 2000, trabue "Kinopily" yakaitika, mune vanhu vazhinji veRussia vanotora matombo eRussia.
Iyo ermitage symphony orchestra yakaita nziyo dze "Cinema" boka pane konsati yakatsaurirwa mundangariro dzemumhanzi.
Muna 1990, mushure me nhau yekufa kwevaimbi, madziro aTsoi akaoneka. MuMoscow, mafani eViktor Tsoi's Creativity aive akanyorwa nemadziro eyemaimba nhamba 37 muArbat (KrVarbatsky Alley yeMoscow). Runyoro "Tsika" uye makotesheni kubva pane nziyo dzake mafani aida kusimbisa rudo rwemutambi akakurumbira. Kupfuurirazve, madziro emanguyekurangarira ichave imwe yezvakanakisa zveguta reRussia.
Vatungamiriri havana kukanganwa nezve biography yemumhanzi wakakurumbira. Cinemathathaphers vanoramba vachipfura mafirimu ehupenyu hwake uye nebasa.
Muna 2012, iyo Gwaro reRwiyo "Tsoi` Cinema` Cinema` Cinema` Canema` Canema` eavenia Lisovsky akauya kune zvimedu. Mufirimu, rwiyo "Ataman" rwakagadzirwa ruzhinji (harisi kuburitswa). Natalia Razlogova akachengeta kaseti neiyi yekuumbwa, ichigadzira nzvimbo yeruzhinji.
Muzhizha ra 2018, iyo yekutanga yeDrama Kirill Svetrennikov Svetrennikov "Zhizha" Cannes. Vaimbi vakatamba mutambi weEurope weKorea Yu uye Mutungamiriri weboka "Chikara" chevaRoma), Irina Starianbaum akatenderwa basa raNatalia Naumenko.
Makore ese mashanu ega ega, vateveri vaTsoi vanopemberera zuva rinotevera rekurangarira kubva pakuzvarwa kweViktor Tsoi Festive concerts uye ndangariro migove. Muna 2017, mukuremekedza zuva rinotevera rekurangarira parwiyo "Star anonzi Sun" muSt. Petersburg, clip yakabviswa neimwe furemu. Gore rino, muimbi aizove aine makore 55.
Uye muna 2020, yekutanga yemufananidzo weMudzidzisi weAlexey "TSOi", umo chikamu chekupedzisira cheupenyu hwechiimbi chakatanga muvateereri. Evgeny Tsygnoov akaridzwa mufirimu, Paulina Andreva, Mariana Spivak.
Discography
- 1982 - "45"
- 1983 - "46"
- 1984 - "Musoro waKamchatka"
- 1985 - "Izvi hazvisi rudo"
- 1986 - "Husiku"
- 1988 - "Boka Ropa"
- 1989 - "Star Anonzi Zuva"
- 1990 - "Cinema" ("dema album")
Filmography
- 1986 - "Yia Hha!"
- 1986 - "Kupera kweZororo"
- 1987 - "Achca"
- 1988 - "Sindano"
- 1990 - "Guta"
- 1990 - "Bonde uye Peestroika"