Biography
Barack Obama ndiyo yezvematongerwo enyika yakanyanya kutenderera nyika, yakaputsa kokorodzano dzakawanda nekuda kwepfungwa dzayo inotonhora. Mutungamiri we44 we44 weUnited States, akazova musoro wekutanga weNyika munhoroondo yenyika. Anokunda weiyo Nobel Mubairo weiyo 2009 nyika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Barack Hussein Obama Jr. Musi waAugust 4, 1961 akaberekerwa muCowaian Islands, vadzidzi vadiki, Kyana Barack On Dunham, vakaroora kurwisa kuda kwevabereki vavo nguva pfupi vasati vazvarwa nguva pfupi Mutungamiri wenguva yemberi. Panguva iyoyo, nepo vabereki vadiki vakagamuchira dzidzo, ambuya vake vakagadzira Liemi yeLiem akafanirwa kurerwa mutero webhariki.
Muna 1964, vabereki vevamwe vaObama vakarambana, saka mukomana akaramba asina hanya nekutsigirwa uye kutsigirwa. Muna 1967, amai vaBarack vakaroora zvakare Indonesia Lolo Sutoro, uye mhuri iyi yakatamira kuJakarta, kwaienda munun'una webaraki - Maya akaberekwa. Kumusha, mukomana akaenda kuchikoro chengarava chemagariro, asi pakupera kwegiredhi rechina rebharock zvakare rakadzoserwa kuambuya kurerwa muHonolulu. Muzvitsuwa zveHawaii, mumusoro wenguva yemberi weUnited States akagamuchira dzidzo yakakwana yechipiri muchikoro chakazvimiririra chakavanzika "Phanehou". Mumakore echikoro, Bharaki aifarira basketball uye kunyangwe pamwe chete ne timu yakakunda mukwikwidzi wenyika.
Kuva Nokwedu uye Makore echikoro Barack Obama anotsanangurwa mubhuku reAutobiographio ", pamapeji okusuwa, ainwa doro, achidya doro uye achishandisa mari yekuputa, asi akamira munguva , vakagamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro uye vakasvikirwa zvakakwirira mune zvematongerwo enyika.
Apedza chikoro, barack akatamira kuLos Angeles, kwaakapinda muWester Collelle College, uye mushure menguva yaakachinjirwa kuColombia University yeNew York kuFaculty yehukama hwenyika. Iyo US yehupfumi pakati uye yakave nzvimbo yekutanga mune basa remutungamiri wenguva yemberi. Kusvikira pakupera kweyunivhesiti, akatoshanda seNew York yekutsvagisa nzvimbo uye yepasi rose corporation.
Sezvo anga agamuchira degree reBachelor, Bharaki akafunga kuwedzera ruzivo mumunda wekutonga. Muna 1988, akatamira kuChicago uye akanyoreswa muchikoro cheMutemo kuHarvard University, pamwe nekufanana nekudzidza kwerugwaro, akabata positi yeHarvard Law Ongorora mupepanhau bhuku racho neAfrican Emerican Eritor.
Muna 1991, Barack Obama akagamuchira diploma rachiremba ane kukudzwa (Magna cum lades (Magna cum lade), mushure meizvozvo zvaitwa muitiro wepamutemo, kudzivirira kodzero dze "vakakuvadzwa" kwekusarura mudare. Uye zvakare, mutungamiri weUnited States ane ruzivo rwezviitiko, sezvo makore gumi akadzidzisa mutemo weConstitution muUniversity of Chicago.
Basa nemabasa ezvematongerwo enyika
Basa reBerck Obama VaObama vakatanga muna 1997 mudunhu reIllinois, kwaanenge kusvikira 2004 akabata chigaro cheSenator, anomiririra zvido zveUS democracy bato. Dzidziso huru yezvematongerwo enyika yeUnited States panguva iyoyo yaive rutsigiro rwemari-mari, kubviswa kwemauto eAmerica kubva kuIran dzidzo yekutanga, kusimbisa kweChikoro, kusimbisa kwebasa remitezo yemitumbi ye Nyika. Kuzivikanwa kwaObama kwaObama uye kutsigirwa kweAmerica kwakafanirwa nekutenda kuhondo yakajeka kuraswa nerusarura uye rutsigiro rwehutano hwehurumende yehutano.
Kubva muna 2004, Obama apinda mune yekutanga nhangemutange yeSeneti yeUS Congress uye mushure mekukwikwidza majaya wake aenda kuKwunzavo, akakunda mahombekombe, akakunda vakunda vanokunda pamusoro pevapikisi vatanhatu.
Muna 2005, kurova Seneti yeUS, Barack OnTea akaiswa pakarepo kumakomisheni akati wandei, akabatana nekugadzirisa nyaya zvine chekuita nemabasa everuzhinji, hukama hwenzvimbo, hukama hwenyika dzese uye veterans zvinhu. Panguva iyoyo, VaObama vakashanyira Russia kekutanga, kwaakambokurukura mibvunzo nezve isiri-yekuwedzera kwezvombo zvemasero misa.
Iyo New Senator yakakurumidza kuhwina kunzwira tsitsi kweshini uye yakava imwe yenhoroondo dzezvematongerwo enyika zvakanyanya. Mukuwa kwa2006, munharaunda kana pakati pehuwandu hwekuti "pakati pe" Favorite "yeDemocratic bato raizotora chikamu muEast-2008 uye richava chitsauko chinotevera cheAmerican State.
Aya fungidziro akasimbiswa - muna 2007, Obama akazivisa zviri pamutemo kubatana kwemutungamiri uye akatanga kugadzirira chirongwa chesarudzo. Akatarisa pane nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika uye dzehupfumi, pamwe nerutsigiro rwemari-mari-mari marita ehuwandu hweAmerican, iyo yakatsigirwa nevazhinji veUS vagari vemo. Ipapo $ 58 miriyoni yakaunganidzwa mukutsigira mushandirapamwe wake wemutungamiri wenyika, chetatu chavo vanhuwo zvavo zvakapihwa. Kutenda kune izvi, Mutungamiri wenguva yemberi kweUnited States vakaramba mari yemushandirapamwe wake uye nekuvimba pamberi pevapikisi vake mumhuri yemutungamiri wenyika ine chirevo "hongu tinokwanisa".
Pasinei nekuzivikanwa kwemukwikwidzi, mushandirapamwe wekusarudza akange asiri pasina kunyanyisa. Chimwe chezvipikirwa zvezvipikirwa zvaifanira kubviswa kwemauto eAmerica kubva kuIraq, asi mukukurukurirana kwesarudzo, senator yakaita kuti hupenyu hwevarwi veAmerica vari kuwirirana muchiuto kuMiddle East. Nechirevo ichi, Obama akabhadhara kuderera muyero, iyo yaifanira kudzoreredza tsanangudzo dzezvemaonero ake uye kukumbira ruregerero.
Kunyangwe ari wevagari veAfrica maAmerican maAmerican, vamiriri vane simba veiri vashoma havana kumhanyisa kutsigirwa kwemukwikwidzi. Kubva kuna baba vaObama, Obama haana kuva wevazukuru vevaranda vakamanikidzwa, iyo Barak Sr. yaishanyira mudzidzi kubva kuCenya yazvino. Kupfuura ruzivo rwacho rwakaonekwa mumuchina, pamusoro pemadzitateguru evasenati senator, zvimwe zvakaitika kuva varanda.
Pakupedzisira, Obama akakunda sarudzo dzemutungamiri uye akazova wezvemativi wezvemativi wezvematongerwo enyika akatora horo oiri yeiyo chena imba. Akahwina 51% yemavhoti uye akagamuchira rutsigiro rweanopfuura mazana matatu emoctor.
Nguva yekutanga yemutungamiriri weBarack Obama aive kure negore. America yakaenda ku "Nhaka" yechitsauko chitsva mune inowisirwa mamiriro: mamiriro akaipisisa emari akaonekwa munyika kubvira makumi matatu uye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika. Nekudaro, "mutungamiri wenyika" haana kumisa matambudziko akadaro, uye akanyudzwa mukuzadzika kwemabasa esarudzo yake yekuunza mamiriro ezvinhu kune chinzvimbo chinotungamira chenyika.
Gore rakatevera kusarudzwa, musoro wenyika wakapihwa mubairo weNobel wepasi rose mumunda we "kusimbisa kudzvinyirira nyika uye kushandira pamwe nevanhu." Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti mubairo waObama akagashirwa nekuda kwekusikwa kwekutanga kwekudzora zvombo zvenyukireya. Pakutanga, mari dzekutanga dzakakudzwa nevarwi vayo vatariri veToodore Roosevelt uye Woodrow Wilson.
Zvekuita Obama Munguva yekutanga yenguva yeUSA vakakosha - Akaita huwandu hwehupfumi hwekuchinja kwehupfumi uye hwezvematongerwo enyika zvakapihwa neinishuwarenzi yekurapa. Uyezve, mutungamiri wenyika yeUnited States akapedza basa rehondo muIraq, kuti vazotore kurwadziswa kwekupedzisira mu 2010 kubva mundima yeiyi Republic. Muna 2011, chisarudzo chinotevera muWokumwe mutemo Obama ndiko kutora chikamu cheMauto eAmerica muNATO kupindira muLibya.
Kusvikira sarudzo dzinotevera dzeMutungamiri 2012, Bharaki akazivisa chinangwa kuti arambe achitonga nyika uye akaisa kumisangano yake nekutanga kuunganidzwa kwemari yesarudzo. Panguva iyoyo, kushomeka kwebhajeti munyika kwakapfuurira kuramba uine dambudziko guru reUnited States, asi VaObama vakavimbika kuti Bill-Dambudziko-dambudziko rekuita uye huwandu hwayo hwekuita hwacho hwasvitswa.
Maererano neWestern media, panguva ino Obama akakwanisa kutora huwandu hwesarudzo pamashanduro emadhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mana nemashanu, idzo madhora mazana maviri emadhora akashandiswa pane zvemazana maviri emisoro. "Kufarira" kwevavhoti kuenzaniswa ne2008 kwakanyanyisa kuImba, asi iro basa rakajeka re "Boka resarudzo" rakabatsira kuhwina mujaho wemutungamiri uye pamberi pomupikisi - Republican Mitht Romney.
Iro kechipiri yeBhodhi reBarack Obama kubva pane kutanga kwazvo zviitiko, uye nokudaro hurukuro pamusoro pe "kutuka kwe" kutuka kwe "mutongi weganda, sezvo mutongi weganda rerima akazova mumwe mutungamiri wekutanga uyo aive nekereke yechipiri yebhodhi zvakanyanya kupfuura yekutanga. Sezvineiwo, kunyangwe pane iyo idzo yekunyorwazve munzvimbo yeBarack Obama yakatanga kurasikirwa nemakirogiramu ekudonha uye nekukwirira 185 cm yakadonhedzwa 13 kg. Huremu hwake hwasvitsa makumi manomwe neshanu kg. Gare gare, mamiriro ehutano emusoro wenyika akatsiga.
Pakati peino nguva, Obama akasangana nenyaya dzisinei nenyaya dzisina kufarirwa dzakanangana nekupinda zvine chekuita nekuchinja kwehutano, mamiriro acho ezvinhu akatenderedza kurwiswa kweSyria, kutambudzwa kwemutero, mitero yemutero uye zvimwe zvinetso munyika. Ipapo Ongorora Obama akatanga kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kwemwedzi mitanhatu yenguva yechipiri yemutungamiri, Bharaki akarasikirwa nevatsigiri vevatsigiri, uye kubva muna 2014 kosi yechitsauko cheAmerica havana kutsigira iyo hombe hafu yevaAmerican.
Hutungamiri hwaObama uye mamiriro ezvinhu muUkraine, umo, maererano neUS Administration, Russia yakaedza kupindira uchangamire uye kutendeka kwenzvimbo.
Maererano neMutungamiri weUnited States, basa rayo raive risiri kuburitsa zvombo kuUkraine uye kuiswa kwehondo, asi kugadziriswa kwemukati kwekukakavara uye kudengenyeka kweropa. Kuti izvi zviitike, munguva pfupi mushure mekunge kusaina kwe "chiitiko parusununguko muUkraine", VaObama vakatora Mutemo kuti varwe muRussia, vanofanirwa kukanganisa marongero emutungamiri weRussia Vladimir Putin uye, maererano, kupa imwe rubatsiro kuUkraine.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwepachena hwega barack obama ndeyekristaro yakajeka uye yakachena. Mutungamiri weUSA 44th mutungamiriri haavanza mumwe mukadzi Michel Lavon Robon Robonon kubva munharaunda, iyo yakaroora kwemakore mazhinji. Kusiyana nemurume wemunhu ane midzi yehumambo, Michelle Obama ndiye wedzinza revatema, asi hazvina kumutadzisa kuve mukadzi wekutanga weUnited States uye nerukudzo kuzadzisa mabasa anoenderana nechimiro chakawanikwa.
Barack naMichelle Obama vakasangana kare muna 1989, kumambakwedza ebasa repamutemo remutungamiri wenguva yemberi. Takapona, seyakawandisa vakaroora, "grey vadiki vakaroora, mhuri yemhuri, kupopotedzana, kushomeka kwemari uye mamwe matambudziko emhuri yepakati, ayo dzimwe nguva aitounza mhinduro yekurambana. Nekudaro, kudanana uye kuve nehanya kwevanasikana kwakabvumidzwa kuchengeta muchato, uye ruoko rwakaroora paruoko rwakakurisa matambudziko ese uye akahwina zita rakaroora zvakanyanya mune zvematongerwo enyika.
Muna 1998, Michelle akapa Malia yekutanga Ann, uye mushure memakore matatu, muna 2001, Barack Obama vakava baba vake kechipiri - mukadzi akamupa mwanasikana wechipiri Natani. Mutungamiri weUnited States anozivikanwa nekuda kwekubvunda kwete chete kuvanasikana vake chete, asiwo kune vese vana. Iye anotora chikamu mukurerwa uye nehupenyu hwaMalia Ann naNatasha, uye vanoitawo semumwe wehuwandu hwezvimwe zviitiko zvevakuru zveveruzhinji munyika.
Pasinei nokusakwana kwemifananidzo yaIMichel uye kushayikwa kwevanoita zvekunetseka mune biography of barack, maererano nedzimba dzekumadokero padyo nePehite House, iyo nguva imwe, mhuri yaObama yaive padanho rekurambana. Sekureva kwevatuki vekuAmerica, hukama hwakaoma uye hwakatambanudzwa hwakasimbiswa pakati pevakaroorana, uye pamwe chete vakaramba vari pamusoro pevana uye vezvematongerwo enyika VaObama.
Ruzivo rwakaonekwa kuti kukakavara pakati pevakaroorana kwakaitika nekuda kwehunhu hweAmerican Chitsauko neyekuchengetedzeka uye neiri Bharaki nemutungamiriri weMutungamiriri weMutungamiriri Chokwadi ichi hachina kusimbiswa, uye chut Obama anoramba achiratidza hukama hwakanaka uye kuratidza rudo.
Pamusoro peiyo chiitiko chikuru, iyo USA 44th inhengo yegumi nematanhatu eInternet masevhisi uye imwe yemabhuruku anozivikanwa munyika. Hobby yeBarack Obama anofanirawo kuzivikanwa nekunyorwa kwemabhuku - kwatoitwa
Barack Obama Zvino
Mushure mekupedza kwechipiri munyori wezvemitungamiri uye kuendeswa kwechiremera kuchitsauko chitsva chetsimbe, Donald Trump Barak akafunga kumbomira mune zvematongerwo enyika uye zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika. Pamwe nemhuri, akapedza imwe nguva kuBritish Mhandara Islands uye chitsuwa cheTetiaroa, kwaakatanga kunyora outobiography.
Bharaki anoti anopotsa timu yaakashanda pasi pekutanga kwake panguva yeMutungamiriri. Iye zvino Obama anogona kubhadhara hupenyu hwemwedzi mumhuri, izvo zvakanyimwa 2009 kusvika 2017. Zvakangodaro, vezvematongerwo enyika vakaramba vachisangana neve vakasarudzwa, vachitora chikamu mukutsigira vanobvumirana kubva kuDemocratic Party muUS Congress Senate. Mufananidzo kubva pakutaura zvematongerwo enyika dzinowira muNews Falls of yake "Instagram."
Muna 2018, Obama - Michelle akataura zvakajeka. Akava munyori weiyo MemoIROV "kuumbwa", ayo aizivikanwa sebhuku rinotengeswa kwazvo regore. Basa rinopihwa munyika dzeNorth America neEurope.
Iye zvino vaviri vakaroora vari kugadzirira imwe autobiography yekubuda, pamusoro payo yavanoshanda pamwechete. Mari yekudavirira yakagamuchirwa nevarume pasi pechibvumirano ndeye $ 60 miriyoni. Zvakare Bharaki naMichel vakapedzisa Chibvumirano Studio kuti vagadzire zvizere-zvizere zvinyorwa uye zviratidzo zvehurumende. Pasina nguva Obama anoronga kuongorora basa re "shanu njodzi" yaMichael Lewis.
Mubairo
- 2009 - Kurongeka kwaMambo Abdel-Aziza neketani
- 2009 - Nobel Prize Nyika
- 2014 - kurongeka kweSicatoon ine ketani hombe
- 2013 - Mesicledial Meda ane Honors
- 2017 - MEDAL yeShumiro yeDziviriro "Yebasa Rakanakisa Civil"
- 2018 - nhengo yeAmerican Philosophiical Society
- 2018 - nhengo yeAmerican Academy yehunyanzvi uye sainzi