Biography
Clara Steanovna ane Belyxightly akazvarwa muUkraine, mumusha mudiki weChudovo, muPoltava Dunhu. Vabereki Vabereki Vanotsigira - Varimi. Uye ivo Baba, uye amai vacho vakashanda sehunyanzvi hwemapurazi emunyika yemisha yepedyo. Muenzaniso musikana musikana aive amai - vakangwara, volisation, vizere nemukadzi wesimba. Uye zvakare, anna Ivanovna akaimba zvakanaka uye yaive muimbi wefoni yemitambo. Mujaya hwake, akatoimba muchechi neLegendary Ivan Kozlovsky.Sezviri pachena, mamino aShavionate theatre kufambisa uye Clara: Akarota kuzove mutambi kubva kucheche. Vabereki havana kubvuma kusarudza kwemwanasikana wake - ivo vaishuvira kumuona mugweta remangwana kana chiremba.
Muduku uye pwere, Clara vakatarisa kushushikana kweudiki, uko kune vezera rakatsemuka "twiza." Musikana paakafunda mumakirasi epakati, mhuri iyi yakatamira kuPoltava, kwaakasangana nehondo. Kuti apedze makore gumi, Clara aifanira kunge ari muKazakhstan, muchiitiko cheJambulian Sekondari: Ikoko mhuri yakadzingwa muhondo.
Clara paakangoita chikoro chose, akaisa tsaona chiziviso chepepanhau kuti iyo Metropolitan VGik, yakamiswa muAlmaty, iri kuwana vadzidzi vekutanga. Uye musikana, kwete kweminiti, kwete kushandisa zvinongedzo, tagged mualmaty. Amai, vaimbove vakakamura basa rekuita basa rekuita, vachiona kutsunga kwemwanasikana wavo, havana kumutadzisa. Asi chikomborero chababa Clara haana kugona kumirira, nekuti baba vaive kumberi panguva iyoyo.
Musikana akabva kubva pakutanga kwekutanga uye akanyoreswa mumusangano weiyo Legendary Sergey Gerasimov uye Tamara Makava. Mudzidzi anonyemwerera aive mudiwa waTamara Fedorovna, uye akamudaidza kuti "Petunia" kutsungirira kwechimiro uye "kuranga" simba risina kubvumira kuputsa pasi pekurohwa kwemugumo.
Pakupera kwe50s Clara, akapedza zvishoma kubva kuVGik uye akaramba achivaka firimu, kutanga kwerwo riratidzwe panzvimbo. Mu diploma remuchidiki wechidiki, pakanga paine kurudziro kune ramangwana director: "Turgenev baryshnya."
Hupenyu Hwako
Mukunyemwerera, runako rwematanho nemaziso akapenya akadanana nevazhinji, asi akakwanisa kuda nemwoyo wose varume vaviri muhupenyu hwake.
Murume wekutanga waClara aive murume wekutanga mukomana. NaAri, muimbi akasangana paakadzvanywa mu "Kuban Cossacks". Lukyanov, sezvaunoziva, zvakatamba mumufananidzo weanodada gordievich crow. Kutaura zvazviri, runako rwechidiki rwakareba Lukyanov kubva kumhuri, mwanasikana wake ane makore gumi nemashanu aive achikura, amai vatambi Daryna darovanovada. Ivo vanoti, Kuona Clara, Lukyanov akarega: "Ndanyangarika!"
Mwedzi mishoma mushure mekupera kwemafaira, vaviri vakapeponga kubatana kwake, uye munguva pfupi mwanasikana wavo anowanzoonekwa. Varoorani vachifara uye vane hushamwari vaigara pamwe makore gumi nemashanu emakore. Asi muna Kurume 1965, Sergei Lukyanova anga asiri: Iye akafa kamwe kamwe kubva pamunhu wemwoyo, aakaita sezvaakaita pamusangano uyu mushure meEvgeny mushure meEvgeny mushure meVeveny vakhtangov.
Murume wechipiri waClara aive aine makore ese mana mushure mekufa kwaLukyanIv. Vakajairwa kujairana neDimleyev, mudiki uye anoshandisa mutori venhau "anoshandisa", akaisa pasina rudo chairwo. Zvishoma uye mamleev muchifara kwazvo makore makumi matatu nemasere. Rufu rwemukadzi wake waanoda dmitry Fedorovich Raive rakaoma uye akafa makore manomwe mushure mekutarisira kwake.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kusvika zuva rekupedzisira rehupenyu hwake, nyeredzi yakachengeta kutaridzika kukuru uye chimiro chakanakisa. Clara haana kupindwa neye gyms, massage anodhura uye anokoshesa. Akaita basa rese paimba yake, akashongedzwa kuchibika, kuchenesa imba, kuchera pasi munzvimbo yenyika. Haana kumbonyunyuta nezvehutano hwake uye aive aine kukanganiswa.
Iyo bhaisikopo nyeredzi yaive neyakaunganidzwa yakakura yemapepa ayo aishamisika kuenda kwaari, achipa vamwe vahute. Pane imwe nguva, rudo rwevhu rakapfava rakarwiswa zvachose nerudo rwerwo, neunyanzvi kuvaka masimba anoshamisa nemaoko avo kubva kumusikana.
Mukunda waClara ndiLukko Oksana Lukyanova akapedza kudzidza kubva kune maviri emayunivhesiti - VGik neGitis, asi haana kuenda kumakumbo evabereki - vakava mutori venhau. Akaroora, mwanakomana wake Sasha akazvara uye akagara muCanada kwechinguva. Asi hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwaOksana hauna kushanda kunze, uye, pamwe chete nemwanakomana wake uye muzukuru, Clara ndiGreko, Alexander akadzokera kumusha kwake.
Mafirimu
Clara cinematic biography zvishoma yakatanga pane makosi echina eVGika. Mumisangano yePendi "nhatu", mutambi wekutanga akatamba Geology Bal Muhthararov. Nebasa iri rekutanga rakakomba, mujaya wechidiki akareruka zvinoshamisa.
Basa rinotevera raClara ndiLucco - Ulyana Gromova muThe thisis "Muchengeti Muchengeti" Diploma. Mugamba remagamba reUlyana Clara rakakwidziridzwa chaizvo zvekuti akagamuchira bhora repamusoro kubva kuSergey Garasimov. Mushure mekugadzirwa, director mukuru anozivikanwa nekukurumidza ndokutora iyo firimu paNovel naAlexander Fadeva. Ehe, Clara aive nechokwadi chechokwadi chekuti basa raUlyana raizopinda mumufananidzo. Asi zvadaro zvainzwisiswa neyekutanga uye nekuvava zvakanyanya kuodzwa mwoyo: Panzvimbo pekutamba zvachose Gromv, nonnom mrdyukova yakawa. NaClara vakagamuchira basa rakashata reTsushka. Ivo vanoti, muimbi anogumburwa neGerasimov, kuti akapotsa asiya basa racho.
Mushure me "vhudzi" vadiki ", umo clara ari mumufananidzo weasina akaona angangoita munhu," haana kunyatsotsigira mumwe - "Amailand yemutungamiriri". Mujaya wechidiki uyu akaodzwa mwoyo zvekuti zvakazoitika pakubuda kubva kuinema.
Neraki, munguva ino yakaoma, mutambi anonzi mumufananidzo wake anenge anozivikanwa Director Ivan Pyriv. Basa reDasha ngura muTape "Kouban Cosssacks" rakabatsira kutinhira kuti vazive mweya uye kwete kusiya basa racho. Uyezve, pikicha mushure mekupinda zvikwangwani zvakaita kuti mubatanidzwa weSoviet Union. Pabasa iri, akagamuchira mubairo weStalini.
Mushure memotokari iyi yemufirimu mulara filmography, pendi zhinji dzakaonekwa, dzakawanda pendi, dzakatangira mari yegoridhe yePatriotic Cinemato, asi zvakare yakavaka yechidiki muimbi munharaunda yeiyo nyeredzi yekutanga. "Kuzivikanwa kwakanyanya kweizvi" Donetsk Migogi "," Kudzoka kweBortnikiv "," mhuri hombe "," pamhepo nomwe "," tsotsi reHurumende "uye" husiku gumi nemaviri ".
Iyo firimu yekupedzisira ndiyo yakazara-urefu belt Jan Jan Frida, yakaiswa nemutungamiriri wakakurumbira pakutamba kwaWilliam Shakespeare. Clara zviri nani kutamba zviri nani mumufananidzo basa raViola. "Husiku gumi nemaviri" vakaenda kuchiratidzo munaNovember 1955 uye vakaburitsa mutsindo, vachive mutungamiri wezvinhu zvakaumbwa. Komedheni, umo makomendi makuru akaenda kuClara Great, alle lionova uye vadim medvedev, akatarisa pasina vatariri vashoma mamirioni makumi matatu.
Clara mukuru, atozivikanwa mushure mekunge kuCoban kuunganidza firimu schittle, yakashambidzwa nerudo rwevanhu nembiri. Hazvishamisi kuti yakanga iri mhiri kweiyo nzvimbo yeSoviet yeCinematographers mune cannes. Izvo zvinokosha kuti mujaya wechidiki akaenda kune yakakurumbira cannes festival, pamwe nerudo rwe orlova - iyo ngano yeSoviet cinema. Kunyangwe ipapo eruzhinji rwekumavirira vakacherekedza kuti nyeredzi mbiri dzakafanana nedzimwe sababa nemwanasikana.
Asi pakati pe1960s muhupenyu hwega uye hwekugadzira hupenyu, mutambi waitika nguva yakaoma. Kamwe kamwe, murume waClara SteanaVna akafa, pakange pakarepo mufirimu. Misoro yakarongwa haina kufarira muimbi ane mukurumbira, asi akabvuma pazvinhu zvese, kwete kusimuka "uye kwete kurasikirwa nehunyanzvi.
Clara akanyatso kupona seiyi tambo nhema uye vakamirira kuchena: mumakumi maviri emakore apfuura ehupenyu hwake, mutambi akaridza mabasa ayo akanaka kwazvo. Ruzivo rwakakanganisika mutambo welara Stepanovna. Iye zvino mifananidzo yakaiswa naro yave yakadzika, yakazadzwa nepfungwa uye vanhu vazhinji. Izvi zvakazara zvakakwana, zvakakura uye ruzivo ruzivo. Kana iwe uchienzanisa Clara zvakanyanyisa pane zvekutanga zvemifananidzo yayo nemafirimu emakore ekupedzisira "Muchengeti", "zvinotevera", "Carnival", "Casket of Maria Medidi" uye "alarm Svondo", ipapo unogona kuve nyore zvine chokwadi nazvo.
Asi mufananidzo mukuru weiyo yekupedzisira, uye pamwe nemakore ese ehupenyu, Clara unonyatsoita kuti ufunge nezvaamai 'mimhanzi "Gypsy": Yayo yekuwana zviyero zvakaiperekedzwa nekubudirira kunoshungurudza. Naizvozvo, munguva pfupi yakanga isina kuderedzwa kuderera kwakabudirira kunonzi "fauwly kudzoka". Magamba makuru efirimu - Clara Gaucheko naMihai Volontir - vakagamuchira zita revagari vevari veUSSR.
Asi pakanga paine basa rakaramba zvachose Clara zvachose. Uyu mufananidzo weanonyengedza anna Sergevna kubva ku "Dhaimani Ruoko". Artist akasarudza kuti aisazoonekwa mune hunhu hwakakosha kudaro. Uye kunyange mushure mekubudirira kukuru kwenzvimbo idzi dzegoridhe, haana kuzvidemba nezvaakaramba, zvinoita kunge basa rekukunda rakadaro.
Muzana remakore idzva, akave nenguva yekurara mumapende maviri chete: Muchiuto-detective Wilitant Rudolf Fruntov "Sunlight Yulia Gusman" Park yeiyo Soviet Nguva ". Muchikepe chekupedzisira, nyeredzi yemuvhi yakaonekwa chete muchikamu cheKameo, uye mu "zuva" vakatamba imwe yeakakosha mabasa - Clara Miller. Iyo firimu yakaburitswa pane iyo skrini muna 2002.
Rufu
Clara akange asina kamwe kamwe: Mukadzi aive achigadzirira kupemberera zuva rake rechisere rakanga rizere nesimba uye zvirongwa zvitsva zvekugadzira. Asi Sabur rusabur mangwanani raMarch 26, vagadziri 2005 havana. Iko kukonzera rufu ndiko kwakaputsika thromb.Murume waMamleyev akaona mukadzi wake achinyura mumba memubhebhi uye akabva angoita kuti "vanachiremba vakaramba vachifa, ivo pakarepo.
Zviuru zvemazana emauto ake uye mazana emukuru wavo akauya kumafaro enyeredzi, akashungurudza nemwoyo wose nezve mutambi wehutano uye murume akanaka uye akanaka uye akanaka. Veruzhinji panhid yakaitika mumba maCinema.
Ndakaviga nyeredzi kuNovodevichy Cemetery: Guva rake riri pane 10th turn purasiti kune iyo yekuviga yeSurgeon Borris Petrovsky.
Filmography
- 1948 - "Chenjerai"
- 1949 - "Kuban Cossacks"
- 1952 - "Kudzoka kweBasil Bortnikov"
- 1964 - "Nyika Tsotsi"
- 1970 - "Guardian"
- 1979 - "Gypsy"
- 1979 - "Usabatana nevadiwa vako"
- 1981 - "Isu, pazasi,"
- 1981 - "Carnival"
- 1985 - "Dzokera kuFauy"
- 1994 - "Mufananidzo nezve mitezo"
- 2002-2009 - "Mabhiriji Akarambana"
- 2006 - "Park of the Soviet Nguva"