Biography
Edward chando - American technical mubatsiri, anozivikanwa nenyika yose nekuburitsa huwandu hwekuvhiringidzwa kweUS yekuchengetedza US inoenderana nekuongororwa kwevanhu vakura kune vagari vemo. Kubva muna 2013, zita rake rakaonekwa pamatanho ekutanga enhau, seruzivo rwekutyora neNational Security Agency (AB) yekodzero dzevamiriri vekuAmerican neEuropean vakarova munharaunda yenyika.
Nguva pfupi yadarika, anogara muRussia kuRussia, kwaakapiwa kuAnyika, apo United States yakamuudza kuti awedzere kupomerwa uye kuburitswa kwezvakavanzika zveHurumende, izvo zvinoonekwa sekutyisidzira kuchengeteka kwenyika.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Edward Snowden akaberekerwa muna June 21, 1983 muErizabheti guta, iri kuNorth Carolina. Vabereki vake - varindi vemugariro weGohn Coast uye Gweta Elizabeth Snow - Vakarambana. Mumhuri, Edward azeve mudiki, ane hanzvadzi yakura yaJessica, inoshanda segweta riri mudura reFederal Center muWashington.
Kuva nepwere uye vechidiki vanopfuura guta ravo rekumusha, uko mushandi wenguva yemberi weCIA neU.Sacademy yemasainzi akagamuchira dzidzo yechipiri. Muna 1999, mhuri yaSilden yakatamira kuMaryland. Iko kuEdward kwakapinda koreji yeAnn Erandel, umo magadzirirwo akagadzirira aitwa kuti agamuchire kuyunivhesiti.
Zvakangodaro, senyika yehutano, haana kupedza kudzidza - aifanira kuenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake zvekudzidza kuti chando chaasina kudzivirira muna 2011 kuti agamuchire degree reTenzi muLiverpool University.
Muna 2004, Edward Snowden akaenda kunoshanda samasimba evatambi kubva kwaigara mwedzi mishoma, mushure mekunge amukudza zvakanyanya makumbo ese ari maviri, mukadzi akatumwa. Kubva pane izvi zvichienda mberi, biography yechando yakanangana zvakananga nesainzi yemakomputa, inoronga uye inokatyamadza iyo murume airatidza hunyanzvi uye tarenda rakakosha, kunyangwe kusaziva kwekusimbiswa kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi.
Sevhisi muCia
Kukwira mudare rebasa kuEdward Snowden kwaivimba uye nekukurumidza. Iyo yekutanga nyanzvi yehunyanzvi hunyanzvi hwakagamuchirwa muNational Science, kushanda mune yekuchengetedza chimiro chechakavanzika chinhu muUniversity of Maryland. Makore mashoma gare gare, chando chakatorwa mubasa reCIA uye pasi peDiplomatic takatumirwa kuGeneva muhofisi yeUnited States muUN. Ikoko mumhando yake yebasa raisanganisira kuitwa kwekombuta network. Maererano naErward, basa muSwitzerland vakasvinudza meso ake kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti ndiye chinongedzo chakakosha muUS Intelligence masevhisi, achiunza kukuvara kune vanhu kupfuura vakanaka.
Muna2009, programmer kurega kubva kuCIA uye akatanga kushanda muDell uye Booz Allen Hamilton Kubatana neyekudzidzira sainzi yekuterera makambani, kuzadzisa zvisungo zvekontrakita kunze.
Snowden haana kubvumidza zviitiko zveUS National Security Agency, mune ramangwana, mune ramangwana, takaponesa ruzhinji kubva mukufungidzira nezve zviito zvepamutemo zvehurumende kupesana nenyika yose. Panyaya iyi, muna 2013, nzvimbo yakakosha yeNSsa yakasarudza kuita nekuparadzwa kwemoyo wake uye kuratidza kune vanhu vanofumura masevhisi eAmerica mumukuru wevanhu.
Chando chakaramba chichifunga kuti aida kuzivisa zvisiri pamutemo zveNSB neCIA muna2008, asi zvaitarisira kuti nekuuya kweBarack Obama, mamiriro ezvinhu ari mumasevhisi eUS anochinja. Munguva pfupi iri kuronga, zvakava pachena kuti mutungamiri weUS anoenderera mberi mutemo wemutungamiriri wake uye haatariri kudzora zviitiko zve "tsori".
Kuratidzwa uye kupomerwa mhosva
Basa rechando rekurima kuti rizivise mhosva dzeAmerican Spell Services dzakatanga muna 2013. Ipapo aimbova cia neNambian mumiririri wemafirimu Jenareta Laura Laura Glen Glen Greenwald uye yeruzhinji Barton Gellman, uyo akataura kuti aive akagadzirira kupa ruzivo rwakavanzika.
Kukurukurirana kuchinjika kunoitika kuburikidza ne-clospted e-mail mameseji, kubudikidza neiyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo mubato wacho yakaiswa nevatori venhau zviuru mazana maviri zvakavanzika zvinyorwa. Nzvimbo yavo yekuvanzika yakadarika iyo yakambotaurwa yakaburitswa pane Wikileaks maererano neAfghanistan neIraq. Mushure meizvozvo, nyonganiso yakatanga, uye yakaziviswa kukonzeresa kuguma kwemhedzisiro yeimba yerembolear muzvimedu. Mune ramangwana, Julian assange, muvambi weWikileaks, anozozivisa izvozvo, nekuda kwesangano repasi rese risinga purofiti, chando chinoramba chemahara.
Kuratidzwa kweEdward yeEdward Cordden yaive chokwadi nezvekuongororwa kwevaongorori vedu vehukama hwehuwandu hwevanhu vari munyika dzenyika uye makumi matatu nemashanu emadhipatimendi eEurope. Iyo programmer yakazivisa ruzivo nezve chirongwa chePrism, icho nyanzvi dzemanyorero vakatungamira kuongororwa kwakawanda kwekutaurirana kwevanhu vekuAmerica uye vagari vekunze kuburikidza neInternet uye nharembozha.
Sekureva kwaEdward, chirongwa chePrism chakatendera kuti Nam kuti ateerere kuzwi uye vhidhiyo Inoti, View Email, track mberi mafaera evashandisi vese vevashandi vemagariro. Nhamba huru yemasevhisi anozivikanwa akatora chikamu muchirongwa ichi: Microsoft (Hotmail), Facebook, Gmail), Skype, YouTube, Apple uye Paltalk.
Zvakare, chirevo chechakavanzika chedare rezvemari raivewo kuratidzwa kwechando, zvichienderana neyekupi kweiyo cellar Operator veriator verator verizon inosungirwa kuendesa mafoni kuNSB zuva rega rega, kunoitwa mukati meUnited States. Vanotambudza mutongo uyu, vatapi venhau vakambotaura kuti vamwe vatengesi veAmerican celluly vanogona kukwezva nekuda kwemisungo yakadaro.
Uye zvakare, takaverengera chando, zvakava kuziva nezvechirongwa chekutevera kwechitatu, icho chiri kuwiriranwa neyeInternet traffic nefoni hurukuro dzekutevera, uye nezve software ye iPhone, inobvumidza iwe kutevera zviito zvemushandisi.
Imwe yeiyo yekufumurwa kwazvo yekubuda kwechando yaive yekuburitsa chokwadi chekurambana nevatariri veUS zvekunyepedzera kwekutaura kwevatungamiri vezvematongerwo enyika kwevatorwa nevatungamiriri veG20 vaibata muna 2009 muLondon. Vakabatwa neUSA vakatambura nezvakaitwa zvisiri pamutemo vakapinda mune vazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika vanozivikanwa kubva pasi rese.
Sekureva kwaPentagon, magwaro echando ane makore 1,7 akavanzika, mazhinji ane hukama hwakakosha hwekuita kwehondo yeAmerica uye zvikepe, marunda nemauto uye mauto emauto. Ruzivo urwu, maererano nevatori venhau, vachaziviswa zvishoma nezvishoma kuitira kuti vakuvadze zvinodiwa nenyika dzeUnited States neNSA.
Apedza chisarudzo, kuratidza kuzivisa kwake Edward echando, achiziva kuti aifanira kubhadhara anodhura nekuda kweichi chiitiko, vakaenda kunomhanya.
Kutanga, iyo programmer yaihwanda muHong Kong, kwaakaronga kuti awane zvematongerwo enyika. Mushure mekuzivisa kupomerwa kwepamutemo nevakuru veAmerica mukusungirwa uye kuburitswa kwechakavanzika Chakavanzika Chakavanzika, kuti spy yezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwe zvakaonekwa muMoscow paSheremetyevo airport, asi, pasina kuva neRussia Visa, yakamanikidzwa kugara munzvimbo yeairport.
Zvinoenderana nevezvenhau, muRussia, iyo programmer yakasangana nemotokari ine manhamba eVenezuela, uyo akatora chando nenzira isingazivikanwe. Zvichida, Edward akafunga kuenda kuSouth America kuburikidza naMoscow.
Pana June 30, 2013, akamubvunza kuti amuregedze neRussia muRussia, uye zuva raitevera Mutungamiriri weRussia Federation Vladimir Putin akatendera kuti varambe vari munyika yaaizomira basa rekupandukira re American Special Services.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Edward Snowden akaisa zviremera zveAmerica nezvekuregerera, zvichireva chokwadi chekuti hapana chakaipa uye zvisiri pamutemo mune zvavanoita. Zviremera zveAmerica zvine maitiro anopesana nekuwonekwa kwechando, achifunga kuti chirongwa chemitambo chinosungirwa kuoneka pamberi pedare, sezvo yakapa US State Zvakavanzika. Scout American Funga nezve chiitiko che aimbove mushandi weCIA uye iyo NSA yakawedzera uye isiri pamutemo, uyo akaisa hungwaru hwengwaru hweUnited States kukuvara.
Nekudaro, muEuropean Union, ine zvakaringana nenyaya yekutsvaga kwechando. Paramende yeEurope yakakurumidza kukurudzira EU kuti arambe kugadza chirango, kuti adzivirirwe, izvo zvichasatadza kuwedzeredza muUnited States kana kudzokera kumafaro echitatu.
MunaJuly 2016, director weCIA yeUnited States John Brennan akataura kuti chando chinofanira kudzokera kuUnited States uye kuoneka pamberi pedare. Ipapo musoro weInternet wekunze weAmerica hauna kutsigirwa nenzvimbo yeaimbove muchuchisi weUS gener eristu, akadaidza zviitiko zvechando "Sangano rebasa". Musoro weCia hautendi kuti nekuda kweEdward munyika yakatanga kukurukurirana kwenyaya dzakakosha dzenharaunda.
Muna 2016, mushandi weshanduro yeNational Security Agency akataura mubvunzurudzo neyezvemari nguva nezve hupenyu hwake muguta reRussia. Snowden akabvuma kuti ruzivo rwake rwemutauro weRussia rwakakwana kungoita kuti rairo iresitorendi. Snowden akawedzera kuti anogara muNorth American Oriental Nguva uye anoshandisa yakawanda yenguva paInternet, asi "Zvaigara zvakagara uri muhupenyu hwake."
Snowden akadzokorora akataura maonero emafungiro mumirevo yeRussia-gandanga. Aimbove mushandi weAmerican Special Services akatsoropodzwa mumicroblog yake muTwitter Social network, iyo Summer Curnation yehugandanga nezve chokwadi chekutaura uye tsamba yemushandisi uye zvemukati.
"Kuongorora kwakawanda hakushande. Mutemo uyu wakasarudzwa kubva kune yega yega mari yeRussia uye rusununguko pasina kugadzirisa kuchengetedzeka. Usaratidzira, "anodaro chando.Muna 2017, aimbove mushandi weAmerican Special Services kukoka iyo yaimbova mushandi wenyika dzakawanda yenyika kuti utaure nenyaya dzinoverengeka, pamwe nekuita hurukuro.
Mafirimu
"Anonyanya Kuda Munhu Munyika" Edward Chando Mushure mebhuku racho uye bhuku reruzivo rweMukuru weAmerican rakava mumwe wevanhu vakuru vevanyori nevanyori vaifunga kuti vafunge chimwe chikamu chezvisikwa zvavo. Iye aive munhu mukuru wezvinyorwa zvemafirimu "(" Citizenfour "(" Citizenfour "), fishmed neLaura inokonzeresa kubvunzurudzwa neyekubvumirana kweCAI neNSA.
Iyo firimu pamusoro peEdward Snowden yakakunda iyo yekunyepedzera Oscar mubairo seyakajeka mufananidzo ane chirongwa chakashinga, icho kubva kune yekutanga kusvika pamasekonzi ekupedzisira anotakura ruzivo rwekunzwa rwechisimba.
Muna 2016, nyika yakaona chirongwa chitsva chemutungamiriri ane pfungwa inonzi "chando", zvakatsaurirwa nenhoroondo yeHurumende yeUnited States yeAmerica yeiyo aytichnik. Mikana mikuru iri mufirimu yakaitwa nevatambi Joseph Gordon-Levitt, sheilin Woodley naZaigari Qinto.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu eEdward yeEdward chando mushure mekufumurwa kwake nemano anofunga nezve matanho ekudzivirira akatorwa yaive chakavanzika munharaunda. Akataura nezve hupenyu hwemhuri kamwechete - muna 2013 akataura kuti aive nemukadzi nevana. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti 2009, musikana wake anga ari mutambi anodzvinyirira mamirimita, aakararama mumuchato wehurumende mune chitsuwa cheHawaii Vaiipa.
Pakanga paine runyerekupe rwekuti mu 2013Th rwakarambana. Asi director Oliver dombo, munyori wefirimu rine chando, akaramba ruzivo urwu. Spy yeAmerica ichiri kugara pamwe chete nemubereki muRussia. Ichi chokwadi chiratidzo chemafananidzo wazvo chinoonekwa pane iyo account account yeLindsay in "Instagram
Muna 2013, aimbova mushandi weRussia Special Services Ana Chapman akakoka Edward echando kuti amuroore. Akanyora nezve izvi mu Twitter, asi vashandisi vanonzi danho rakadaro naP.
Sekureva kwevatori venhau vanofarira kubvunzurudzwa kwekubvunzurudzwa muHong Kong, munhu wechando anoramba ari munhu akanaka uye akangwara, mune hunhu hwake anoteedzerwa nerudo uye ane hunhu. Iyo programmer inotungamira mararamiro akanyarara uye ane hutano, anoshandisa nguva yakawanda pakombuta uye anoda kuverenga mabhuku ekuverenga munhoroondo yeRussia. Panguva imwecheteyo, "anowoneka" weNSSA uye CIA ANOGONESA KUTI VADZIDZISI WEMUKADZI, Hainomwi kofi uye haanwi doro.
Edward echando ikozvino
Rudzi rwechirongwa rwakaramba riripo kuti raive rakagadzirira kutamira kuUnited States, zvichienderana nemuyedzo wakavhurika nepapo pamusoro pejeri. Asi hapana musoro wenyika hausati wapiwa chando chando chando. Muna 2017, vatori venhau vanoisa fungidziro yekuti Moscow haazopfurwi Edward paRussia, uye anomupa Mutungamiri weTyrald kune Donald Trump, asi iyo programmer yakakwanisa kutungamira mvumo yekugara.
Muna 2018, iyo American yakamira hukama hweveruzhinji kwenguva yakati yemwedzi mitanhatu. Mukuwa nekutora kwake, chiteshi chevhidhiyo chakaitwa neYunivhesiti yeVatariri veguta reAustria reInnsbruck. Edward akataura kuti aive achitarisira mari yeAmerica yekudzivirira kwerusununguko rwevatori venhau.
Sechikamu chezviitiko zvacho, chando chiri kukura chirongwa chinodzivirira huwandu hweruzivo kubva mukutyisidzira kwekunze. Maererano neaimbove mukuru weCia, kunetsekana, kutanga kwezvose, matambudziko eSangano reAmerica, uyo akaramba achirwa naye. Panguva imwecheteyo, Edward hairegi kushoropodza hurumende yeRussia uye shanduko.
MunaNovember, chando chakabata hurukuro yehutungamiri hweMossad, ichivapa musangano wevhidhiyo weuchapupu hweiyo nsa mune zviito zvehungwaru hwevaIsraeri. Pane zvitsva zvekutaura muna 2019, chando hachipe ruzivo rwegore, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti iyo programmer icharamba ichifumura masevhisi eAmerica anokosha.
Quotes
Ari kutaurirana negwenzi pamusoro pezvakaringana zvakadai seizvi:
"Ndakadzidza nokungwarira gwaro rega rega kuti ndive nechokwadi chekuti kuburitswa kwake kwaizobatira zviri pamutemo zvinofarirwa nenharaunda. Kune zvinyorwa zvemhando dzese, kuburitswa kweicho chingave nemhedzisiro huru, asi ini handipfuure, nekuti chinangwa changu chiri pachena, uye kwete kukuvadza vanhu. "Achitaura nezvechokwadi chekudzora nevakuru vezviremera zvekutaurirana, chando chakaona kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro achatungamira mune ramangwana kune njodzi:
"Izvi zviitiko zveramangwana zvinogona kududzirwa zvisiri izvo, kududzirwa zvisiri izvo, uye kuchikudza iwe kune kukuvadza kwemunhu. Kunyangwe pasina chero chinangwa chakananga kubva kuhurumende kukugadzirira iwe imwe mhando yenhamo. Chengetedzo chinzvimbo ndezvekungotarisirwa kuchengetedza pane kumwe kufunga kwese. "
Pakushandiswa kweGoogle uye Skype:
"Ini handishandise Google uye Skype. Aya ndiwo masevhisi akanaka, asi asina kuvimbika pachirongwa chekuchengetedza data. Hatifanire kuvimba navo, uye izvi zvirongwa izvi hazvifanirwe kushandiswa kutaurirana. "Vakuru veAmerica vakaramba vachidana kuti vanonzi "vazive mamiriro ezvinhu sezvavari," kubvuma chokwadi chekuti anotyisidzirwa nemutongo wejeri muUnited States, asi chando chaigara chichiwikamwira:
"Mamiriro Ekupedzisira Haasi Dare Rakavhurika uye Hauna Kutongwa"