Biography
Tom cruise - firimu mutambi, director, screenwriter uye mugadziri. Iyo inonzi imwe yemamiririri akajeka kwazvo eAmerican Cinema, iyo munhu we "hope dzefoto". Muimbi anoreva boka renyeredzi vakazvigadzira. Kubudirira kwenyika dzese uye vakanyanya kuora havana kukanganisa chimiro chemuimbi: Mufambisirwo achiri kuunza imwe neimwe yekukwana, sezvawaimboita basa kubva pamazuva ekutanga.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Thomas Cruise Mapoeth iv akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 3, 1962 muSyracuse (New York, USA). Mhuri yakava mwana wechitatu wevana vana uye iye oga mukomana. Pedyo nehanzvadzi yaAnn, Marian uye Cass. Toma Baba - Magetsi Injiniya, uye Amai - Mudzidzisi-Defelication. Vaviri vakaberekerwa muUnited States, vazukuru veBritish, maGerman neIrish. Vabereki vakarambana kana mwanakomana vakatsauka makore gumi nemaviri.
Semwana, kushungurudzika kwakawanikwa ne "chirwere cheGeniyev" - Dyslexia yakakanganisa nekudzidza. Gare gare, kusagadzikana kwakawanikwa nekuda kwekukura pazasi paavhareji (170 cm). Kuti ikure kwakawanda masentimita akati wandei, jaya racho raiitwa mumitambo uye rakabudirira mukurwa. Tom akaronga kuti ave nyanzvi yemhanyi, asi akadzivirira kukuvara kwebvi.
Iko kurota kwekuita kwakaoneka kuCRUZ pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, paakatanga kuenda pachikuva muumbwa "vakomana" vakomana ". Zvisati zvaitika, Toma aibva mamwe zvirongwa - gwara raigamuchirwa uye gore rakaitwa mumaminari yemweya, asi akakanda zvidzidzo zvake uye akaenda kuNew York kuti avakire basa renyeredzi.
Mafirimu
Muna 1980, Thomasi akatamira kuNew York nechinhu chekutanga chakaitwa, akaderedza zita. Gore rasvika pa "Big Apple", mhombwe yemhondi yemweya yakaonekwa uye inokokwa kuti itambe billy muRibbon "rudo rusingaperi". Gruz akagamuchira yekutanga basa guru muna 1983 mune blockbuster "bhizinesi rine njodzi". Iyo firimu yakaunganidza madhora mazana matanhatu emamiriyoni pahofisi yebhokisi, uye Tom akagamuchira mubhadharo wemadhora zviuru makumi mashanu neshanu.Tychny mafeni vachiri kuchengeta kopi yePoster Melodrama "Cocktail", kubva kune iyo yechidiki kumirira inotarisa vateveri muchimiro chebartender. Mutambi anotarisisa akauya kuzoshanda, akadzidza hunyanzvi hwekusanganisa zvinwiwa kubva kune nyanzvi.
Imwe yemabasa akanakisa eCruise ari muzvinabhizimusi Charlie Babbitt mumurume ekupenda "anonaya". Vatsoropodzi, kusanganisira mutori venhau BBC Nick Hildich, vakayemura mutambo waTom, uyo akasimudza mwero wepurojekiti, abvisa zano kubva mukunyanyisa manzwiro.
Rimwe basa rakajeka rakaunza mamirioni evatsva vevateveri, iwo mufananidzo weanosurukirwa uye zvisinganzwisisike lerstat de lionkukur mune yefirimu yakakurumbira "kubvunzurudza ne vampire". Pasinei nekufara kwevateveri, kusarongeka kwemutambo wekufungidzira pamusoro pemakamuri efirimu ekunyepedzera uye kukunda mukati mavo, Tom Cruke uye Brad Pitt akagamuchira "Goridhe Malina" yeiyo Deli Malina "yeiyo Delina yakaipa.
Apogee basa Tom inoonekwa sedhiractor inonakidza "Mission isingagone", chikamu cheiyo cheiyo chakashanda sekutanga kwetsivi refu-kutamba. Mufananidzo uyu unozivikanwawo nekuda kweizvozvo, mukuwedzera kuitwa kweiyo basa guru remuzuri, Itan Khanta, muimbi akatanga akaedza iye achigadzira.
Mushure memakore mana, iyo "mishoni haigoneke - 2" yakauya kune yakakura skrini. Iyo firimu haina kungobudirira chete vateereri, asiwo kubudirira kwemari, mune seti yemamirioni mazana mashanu emadhora. Mune zvakawanda, izvi zvakaitika chete neinishuwarenzi imwe chete, ichisvetuka kubva pamatombo pane Dombo, uyezve pakurembera kwese. Pashure pacho, Tom akaonekwa mune ese anotevera zvikamu zveFranchise.
Iyo purojekiti yakatanga basa rinosarudza mune yekugadzira nyeredzi biography. Zvichida saka Cruz akaita zvese zviri maari kuti ave akakosha kune vanogadzira. Saka, panguva yekufemera kweiyo "Mission isingagone: protocol phantom", iyo yakaitika muDubai, mutambi akakwira pamusoro peSky "Burj-Khalifa" chivakwa. Gare gare, zvaisakwanisa kuderedza ndege yekubhururuka zvachose: Maminitsi matanhatu muimbi aive mumhepo, akanamatira pakuratidzira mumushandi wekufambisa, achibvisa chikamu chevakuru vane njodzi.
Mufirimu "Magnolia" Cruz akaonekwa muchirongwa chechipiri, icho chisina kumutadzisa kubva pakukwevera kutarisa kwevatsoropodzi neruzhinji. Uye iwo mufananidzo pachawo unofarira vatariri vezvikonzero zvakati. Pakati pavo - chiitiko nemvura yematatya, uyo akatanga kufarira zveminyaradzo. Vagadziri vaifanira kutsanangura kuti hapana mumwe wevamwe vevaAmphibian haana kutambudzika, uye rabha uye akapedza pakombuta pakombuta pakombuta yakazadzwa nedenga.
Muna 2001, Cruz ane nyeredzi munyaradzi Meladroman "vanilla sky", nekuda kwekuti akagamuchira mubairo wezve satureti wezvemurume worudzi. Mufirimu, varooramu vaTom vakave penelope cruz naCameron diaz. Sekuperekedzwa kwemimhanzi, chirongwa ichi chakashandisa mimhanzi yezvikwata zvemimhanzi inozivikanwa, kusanganisira radiohead, u2 ne maumbu.
MuNEONWALL THERROLLER "WEMAHARA", muimbi akawira pasi kuratidzira mhondi yemhondi yeVincent. Shanda pamufananidzo waiperekedzwa nemvumo muCaste uye firimu vashandi. Saka, vincent pakutanga kutamba russell crowe, uye mushure memavhiki matatu mushure mekutanga kwekupfura, anoshanda akasara nekuda kwekupokana nemutungamiriri uye gadzira Michael Mann Mann.
Chirongwa chimwe nechimwe chinobviswa chijanidziro chiri chikuru chokuisa munzvimbo yekusika. The Finder "Hondo Yenyika" inogona kufungidzirwa pano Stephen Spielberg, uye muuto anoteedzera "kushanda" Valkyrie ". Tom akawira pataipi mushure mekuona mufananidzo wegamba rake - colonel Claus, hunhu chaihwo hwechikwata, muponesi weWehremart. Mutambi akashamiswa nekufanana kwekunze neiyo prototype, iyo yakafuridzira mutambi.
Pasinei nekuvapo mumutsara wemutambi wemasangano akasiyana siyana, basa guru regamba chikamu chikuru cheCruise. Iye anokunda Tom akaonekwa mumhando yepamusoro "knight yezuva". Pashure pokutanga, iyo firimu pakutanga ichishungurudza vagadziri uye vatori vechikamu, kubva pamazuva ekutanga okurenda vakakundikana, asi kwemwedzi yakati wandei, midziyo yepasi rose, kosi yepasi rose yakapfuura mucherechedzo wemadhora mazana maviri nemashanu.
Basa guru rakatevera rakaurayiwa uye riri muJohner "Jack Reacher". Mufananidzo urikuvhunduka kweiyo bhuku remunyori wechiRungu Lee Mwana. Basa re "Shot" rakabva ratowana chimiro cheBessseller, saka mushure mekuburitswa kwebhuku racho Bhuku Rinotanga mifananidzo yakawana kodzero dzekugadzira iyo kambani.
Mumusikana anonakidza "chiso chenguva yemberi", gamba raTom raifanira kurwisa uto revatorwa vapambi. Kunyangwe zano racho rakaoma kufonera yekutanga, iyo firimu yakagamuchira ongororo yekunyora yevateereri uye vatsoropodzi. Iyo yakaora tomato yebhusaiti yaive 91% pane iyo yakaora matomatisi anogarisana.
Imwe nguva yekuponesa nyika kubva mukupinda kwevatorwa, kontrakiti yaifanira kunge iri muAntiutopdia "Obvuion", mune iyo Cruz yakaridza chinhu chikuru. Batsirai naye nyaya Heroine Olga Kurilenko zvakaoma. Blockbuster inosangana neRussia. Cruise naKurilenko vakashanyira preemiere muMoscow uye vakaonekwa pane ether yemanheru show show.
Mu tepi "yakagadzirwa muAmerican" Tom yakaratidza iyo inozivikanwa mutyairi mutyairi-smuggler barry. Mufananidzo wacho wakabudirira, asi wakange akafukidzwa nechiitiko chinoshungurudza. Kana basa racho raive rakazara neshiri, ndege nevatori vechikamu vevashandi vefirimu vakapinda mune ndege yekupaza. Nguva pfupi yapfuura iyo Driving Dirist Cascadener Alan Plinch inotaurwa mumagariro network iyo akafara kuwedzera mahwanda emahara uye kushandira pamwe naTom Cruise.
Kuwedzera kumabasa anobudirira, mune yeMhizha Filmography pane zvikanganiso. Saka, kwebasa remusoja nick morton mumhirizhonga "mummy" madonye "goridhe raspberry ye" matanda akaora, ongororo yekuongorora yakasvika gumi nematanhatu. Asi pakuunganidzwa kwemari, iyo yakasvika kumadhora mazana mana nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni, izvi hazvina kukanganisa.
Sayenzi uye Zvinodavirwa
Muna 1990, Tom Cruz akabatana nekereke yesainzi, iyo yakavambwa nedzidziso yechitendero cheRonald Hubbard. Pfungwa yekusafa kwemunhu uye mukana wekuchera mumweya wakawira muhwaro hwechitendero. Maererano nemuongorori, masayendarira akamubatsira kubvisa matambudziko mazhinji akatambura nemakore evana. Aahs akadaro saDyslexia akasara munguva yakapfuura.
Cruz akava muteveri akavhurika wedzidziso uye akatanga kushingairira kukurudzira munyika dzeEurope, kunyangwe sangoology haina kuwana kuzivikanwa kwakakodzera. Nekudaro, nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwakawana chirongwa "kucheneswa", zvichibva pamasendimita ekutanga edzidziso. Iyo purojekiti yakagadzirwa kuti vatori vechikamu mukubviswa kwemhedzisiro yechiitiko chegandanga musi waSeptember 11, 2001. Kuedza kwenyeredzi kwakapihwa mubairo - iyo menduru yerusununguko, iyo yakaunzwa kumusoro wekereke yesayenzi David Mitskevich.
Muna 2016, pakanga paine ruzivo kuti mutambi weHollywood akafunga kuenda kuUK kuti ave pedyo nekereke. Mukurumbira akatenga nhaka yaimbova yemuvambi yekuyerera kwechitendero. Nekuda kwebasa, iyo Cruz inorarama kazhinji muUSA, kwaanoverengeka.
Mukutenda kwake, Tom akakwevera vana veIribella uye musangano, uyo nhasi anoonekwa sevateveri vakafanana veYary yesainzi, pamwe naBaba vakarera. Nemwanasikana chete nomuzviyo chete, hazvigoneke kuona: Musikana anoshanyira kereke yeKaturike, uye kutaurirana kwepedyo neane zvitendero zvezvimwe zvitendero mukusaona.
Mutambi wezvinhu zvakawanda anotaridzika asina kujairika. Semuenzaniso, Tom anonzi Psychiatry "Sayenzi yeNazi yeNazi". Paakangopinda mune imwe nzvimbo inopisa nhovo, avo vakatora mishonga kubva kuPostpartum kushungurudzika, asi gare gare Krozi aifanira kukumbira ruregerero kune waunoshanda naye.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nharaunda yenyika yose yagara ichifarira hupenyu hwomunhu weiyo Follywood Actor. Cruz aive akaroora katatu. Mujaya hwake, muimbi akasanganiswa pamwe nezvisungo zvewanano naMimi rogers. Aimbove mukadzi womurume ane makore matanhatu ekukura pane toma. Nekuda kwekuti Miim, iye muteveri uye akazova muteveri wekereke yesayenzi. Muchato wainzi muenzaniso wakanaka, asi semhedzisiro, vaviri vacho vakakamurwa kugoverwa nekuda kwekuti Cruz akaramba kuenda kuLos Angeles.Muma1990 ari pachigadziko che "mazuva anotinhira", Tom akasangana nemukadzi wechipiri mukadzi wechipiri Nicole mbeva. Vanoda vakaroora mugore rimwe chetero, mushure mezororo reKisimusi. Mhuri yaBvaban - Cruz yaionekwa simbi, vatambi vaigara mumakore gumi nematatu uye vakatora vana vaviri - mwanasikana Isabella naSonabor.
Muna 1999, Tom naNicole vakabatanidzwa pamwe chete muTeteley Kubrick's Thriller "nemaziso akavhurika kwazvo." Kidman naCruz vakatamba cheki yemhuri, iyo yaisakwanisa kubata nematambudziko avo. Mushure memakore maviri, iyo yakanaka kwazvo Hollywood yakapihwa kurambana. Iyo yepamutemo chikonzero chekuparadzanisa yaive basa revanhu vakaroora. Pakurambana, Kidman akamhan'arira madhora gumi emadhora kubva kumurume aimbova murume. Vana vasikana vakasara vari pasi pemuchengeti.
Muna 2001, Toma akasungirirwa neuto neyekuita mutambi Penelope Cruz, pavakashanda pamwe chete mufirimu "Vanilla Sky". Muwanano yepamutemo, vadikani havana kupinda uye vakaparadzana mushure memakore matatu ehukama.
Kwapera gore, Tom akasangana nemukadzi wechitatu, actress katie holmes. Novel yakanaka yakakurukurwa uye yakafukidza tabende ese. Cruz akaita mutongo woruoko nemwoyo muParis mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekuzvarwa kwemukunda weSuri uye akapa Katie mhete ine hukamire nedhaimani.
Pakubatanidzwa kwevaviri vakaziviswa zviri pamutemo paOprah Winfrey Show. Munguva ye ether, muimbi haana kubatisisa manzwiro okusara: Cruise akasvetukira pamubhedha kwenguva yakareba, akabva ambundira Presion, akawira pabvi mudumbu. Gare gare, chiitiko ichi chakawira muchirongwa chevakakomberedzwa "chinotyisa kwazvo bhaisikopo - 4". Muchato wakaridzwa muna 2006 muItari.
Nyeredzi Chet akararama kwemakore matanhatu, uye muna Nyamavhuvhu 2012, Holmes uye Cruz akapa zviri pamutemo kurambana. Tom aisazokanda mwanasikana, anoda vana zvakanyanya uye akange arota mhuri hombe, asi chikonzero chacho chinoita kunge chinofanira kuverengerwa kwavari. Maererano nerunyerekupe, apuro yekusawirirana ndiyo chitendero cheCruise uye kutsvaga hupenyu.
Pashure paizvozvo, vezvenhau havana kuzivikanwa neiyi mitsva mitsva. Muna 2015, pakanga paine ruzivo rwakanga rwuri ruzivo rwuri rwiyo rwemily Thomas rwakava mugwagwa wakasarudzwa, mubatsiri wake. Nenguva isipi zvakazoitika kuti musikana aive nechikomba. Gare gare, runyerekupe rwakanga rwave nerunyerekupe pamusoro pehukama neyekuvhuna pane mafirimu rebecca ferguson uye haley etwel.
Munguva yefirimu, Tom akadzokorora achinja mufananidzo. Mushure mekutaridzika kwekutanga pachiratidziro, wadhi yake yakatumirwa nemagiratsiri anopenya, asi, nyeredzi mu "kubvunzurudza neye vampire", mutambi akatanga kuratidza kufarira majekisi akajeka. Uye nekutora chikamu mu "mishoni", muimbi akapindwa muropa nemuprofita dema jects.
Pfungwa dzevanozivikanwa dzaive dzakachinja. Pakutanga kwenzira yekusika, Cruz yakazvitendera kuyedza nehurefu uye kunyangwe neruvara rwebvudzi, asi kubva pakutanga kwevaJudha20, zvakanyanya kuoneka pachiratidziro chine bvudzi pfupi. Kuti ushande mu "yekupedzisira samurai" Tom Cruz yakaratidzira ndebvu.
Tom Cruise izvozvi
Iye zvino Tom haaderedze basa rayo uye ari mune yakanaka fomu - uremu hwenyeredzi hunobatwa mukati memakumi manomwe kg. Kupfura kuenderera kwechikamu chinotevera cheiyo yakakurumbira Franchise, Cruz yakatungamira kutaurirana naNASA uye nzvimbo x nezvekuti ndege iri munzvimbo. Nenzira, iyo yekutanga yeiyo pendi "basa risingagoneke - 7" yaitarisirwa muna 2021, asi nekuda kweiyo denderedzwa-19 denderedzwa, yaitamiswa kunaMay 2022. Pakutanga yakaziviswa kuti nekuda kweiyo purojekiti, mutambi akashanda pane kusvetuka kubva mundege.
Zvemukati meNovember 2021, kutanga kwekuratidzira kwefirimu "Pamusoro Gan: Meeveric" yakaziviswa nekutora chikamu cheTom Cruise. Iyo tepi iri kuenderera mberi kweiyo melodramatic mauto "akanakisa shooter", iyo yakabuda pane zvikwangwani muna 1986. Iye mutambi ane nyeredzi mumufananidzo mumwe chete wePith Mitchell mutyairi, ane makore 34 chete. Zvinoenderana netsika yakatarwa, Cruz yakazvimirira vakaita tricks yese mufirimu.
Mukuvhiringidzwa pakati pehurongwa hwakasimba hwekufa, Tom haakanganwe nezve chinzvimbo chevanhu. Muna May 2021, ruzha rwemadzinza rwakatanga kutenderedza mubairo wegoridhe wepasi. Huwandu hweHollywood Artsists vakatanga kukomana chiitiko munzira dzakasiyana siyana. Cruise yakadzosa ese 3 HFPA Awards (Hollywood Kune dzimwe nyika DZVANYA SANGANO). Icho chikonzero chaive chokwadi chekuti pakanga pasina mumwe mutori wenhambadzi ane ganda rerima mumugodhi wekutonga. Iyo premium yakarasikirwa kurasikirwa uye yakavimbisa veruzhinji kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu.
Filmography
1981 - "Rudo rusingaperi"
1988 - "Mwana Mvura"
1994 - "Kutaurirana neVampire"
1996 - "Mission isingagone"
1996 - "Jerry Maguyer"
1999 - "Nemaziso Akapararira"
2001 - "Vanilla Sky"
2003 - "Last Samurai"
2005 - "Hondo Yenyika"
2012 - "Dombo kwezana remakore"
2014 - "ramangwana remangwana"
2017 - "Mummy"
2018 - "Mission Inogoneka: Mhedzisiro"
2021 - "Pamusoro Gan: Meeric"