Biography
Nursultan Nazarbayv - Mutungamiri wekutanga weRepublic of Kazakhstan, uyo, mune yenguva yechitanhatu, vanhu vakapa hutungamiri hwenyika. Inotaridzwa sekodhi rekodhi pasi rose kuburikidza nenguva yekugara musimba uye yakanyatsotarisirwa naKazakhstan kwemakore makumi matatu, kusvika munaKurume 19, 2019.
Muna 2007, nekuda kwekukodzera kwavo, Paramende yeKazakhstan yakatenderwa neNazarbayev kodzero yekubata chinzvimbo cheMutungamiri weHupenyu nekuda kwekukodzera kwavo kuenda kumusha uye kuzadzisa. Nekudaro, wezvematongerwo enyika pachavo akagamuchira imwe mhinduro.
Nazarbayv Nursultan Abishevich akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 6, 1940 muAlma-Ata Dunhu mumusha weCheutolagan. Vabereki vake vaive vashandiwo zvavo muchikamu chekurima, asi vanhu vanoremekedzwa mumusha. Vakarererwa murudo uye vane hanya, vachiisa tsika dzenyika, ruremekedzo uye ruremekedzo rwevakuru.
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Hurumhutu hwenguva yemberi yemutungamiri weKazakh aifanira kunge ari pamakore ehondo anorema uye epositi, apo mhedzisiro ye "kurwa kwazvo" kurwa "mutema guva rakarara pamapfudzi evaridzi vevanhu vari nyore. Asi kutarisirwa uye kuda kwevabereki kwakabatsira Nursultani Abishevich, hanzvadzi yake uye hama kupukunyuka nzara uye nevashandi vane hushamwari uye rubatsiro rwehukama.
Makore eChikoro omutungamiri weKazakhstan akapfuura muchikoro cheKaskonal anopenya uye akapfuma. Aive mudzidzi anobvunza uye anoshingairira uyo vadzidzisi vakagoverwa kubva kuvadzidzi vese vechikoro. Kunyanya Nazerstan Nazarbayv aifarira kuverenga mabhuku nemitambo. Izvo zvinofanirwawo kucherechedzwa kuti kubva pamakore ekutanga, ramangwana reKazakh rakatsvaga kutungamira hutungamiriri, raive reruzhinji "raive reruzhinji" uye vaiziva nzira yekukurukurirana vanhu kubva paminiti yekutanga.
Pakarepo pakupera kwechikoro chesekondari, Nursultan Abishevich, kuda kusimuka nekukurumidza sezvinobvira uye kuita zvemari, kuti zvivakwa zvakakura zvechigadzirwa chesimbi chakatanga. Semunyori mudiki, aive anangwa pakudzidza muchikoro chebasa kuUkraine kuGuta reDNProdzgerzinsk. Nekudaro, metallurgy yanga isiri iyo yega indasitiri, iyo murume akasimba uye ane chinangwa akazviratidza. Akazviratidza zvakazviratidza mumitambo, achiratidza hunyanzvi hwake pamapuratifomu ekurwa.
Muna 1960, chitsauko chinotevera cheRepublic of Kazakhstan vakabudirira vakapedza kudzidza kubva PTU uye vakagamuchira metallurgus degree. Panguva iyoyo, biography biography yeNursulve Narsyheva yakatanga - Akava nhengo yekutanga yekunyungudika kweKazakh yakakanda simbi uye yakanyudzwa pabasa nemusoro wake. Mubairo wake weSimbirinist, iro rakanga riri diki remakore, ane makore makumi maviri emakore akatenderwa nokutendeka uye akatumira hafu yaBaba vakapedza mari yedzidzo yehama nehanzvadzi Nursultan Abishevich.
Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, wechidiki metallurgist akaratidza hunyanzvi hwake mumasitoro uye aine akati wandei emitambo yake akagamuchira kutungamira kuKaraganda polytechnicstitute kuSimbiculical Faculy. Sezvo anga adzidza makore matatu muchikoro ichi, nyanzvi yechidiki yakaendeswa ku "chirimwa cheTtum", izvo zvakabudirira vakapedza kudzidza uye vakagamuchira mainjiniya emadipinari-metallurgist.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Muna 1972, Biography of Nursultan Nazarbayv zvakanyanyisa kutungamira, uye wechidiki metallurgist asingatarisiri akawira munyika yezvematongerwo enyika. Ipapo akagadzwa kuPost of Secretary weCatertkom muNatirt Simbi Sangano, uyo akamutendera kuti ave wechipiri mushure mekutungamira kwebhizinesi rakakura. Mukutumira, Nursultan Abishevich akazvipa zvakakwana kuti ashande, aikoshawo masimba masimba ese ari maviri pakati pevashandi uye pakati pehutungamiri. Nekuda kweizvi muna 1976, basa rakatanga nekukurumidza kuwana mukana - akagadzwa kuPost of secretary weContracted Commundukete Party yeKazakhstan, muna 1984, akatanga sachigaro evashumiri veKazakh SSR, uye Patova muna 1989 aive asarudzwa zvisina kufanira nemutevedzeri wevanhu.
Nguva yemutevedzeri kuNazarbayv yakabatana neakakomba mademokiridzo muKazakhstan. MuRepublic yakadzika misa uye kuratidzira migove - vanhu havana kugutsikana neyekufambidzana nevatungamiriri pakati uye vaida rusununguko rwehupfumi hweRepublic. Nursultan AbisHevich anoshingaira anotsigirwa anorova, ayo akazozvikanganisa rutsigiro rwehutsinye rwemutungamiri wenyika yeKazakhstan pakati pehuwandu.
MunaApril 1990, iyo Dare Repamusoro rinozivisa chinzvimbo cheMutungamiri weRepublic, uye Nazarbayev anosarudzwa nemusoro wekutanga waKazakhstan. Vanhu vakabuda mu "dense" chevanhu vanoshanda vanhu vakapihwa nyika - haana kukundikana kwemakore ese ekutonga.
Mutungamiri wenyika
Izwi rekutanga rehondo yeNursultan Nazarzaiyeva raive kutanga kweiyo nguva itsva yekuzvimiririra Kazakhstan. Sezvo kuzivikanwa kwekusununguka uye kutanga kwebhodhi, Nursultan Abishevich, nyika yakawana budiriro yakakosha muhupfumi hwenyika, iyo isingakwanise chero mamiriro ezvinhu munyika.
Kubudirira kweNursultan Nazarbayv, Runyorwa Rubfen Republic pamatongo eumambo hukuru, hwakaoma kutsanangura mumashoko. Kutenda kwaari, Kazakhstan, pasina kupokana, akapukunyuka, semutungamiri anoteerera pfungwa dzevagari vevagari vezvematongerwo enyika pasina kujekesa zvinhu zvezvematongerwo enyika, nekuchenjera pamakona ese akapinza. Nekuuya kusimba rechirongwa chekutanga, Nazarbayev akazove zano reKazakhstan-2030, chinangwa chacho chaive chekupinda cheRepublic pakati penyika makumi mashanu dzakasimukira enyika. Asi zvakabudirira chaizvo mushure memakore gumi nemaviri, izvo zvakabvumira Kazakhstan nekuremekedza kupfeka zita renyika ine simba uye rakabudirira nyika iyo vanhu vanofunga mumatare epasi rose.
Nursultan Nazarbayv akakunda huwandu hwezvipingamupinyi kunzvimbo yake, yakaunzwa Kazakhstan mune akati wandei ezvematongerwo enyika, ehupfumi nemauto ezvematongerwo enyika. Muna 2007, akava muve wekutanga wekusikwa kwehukama hweMerasian, nepo China, Russia neUSA vakava vabatsiri vepamusoro veRepublic of the republic.
Muna 2007, vaParamende veParamende vakasarudza Bumbiro reKazakhstan, uye Nazarbayv vakagamuchira kodzero yehupenyu hwekuraramo republic, kana vanhu vakasarudza kudaro. Muna 2010, chimiro cherudzi rwerudzi chakamiswa cheNazarbayev, maererano nezvaanoregererwa zvachose nematsotsi uye ekutonga mutoro, unozviita zvinowanikwa.
MuRepublic of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayv akazova wekutanga kuva mutungamiri wenyika, uyo vanhu vanenge vasingasarudzwi zvachose pakuvhota kwega kwega. Muna Kubvumbi 2015, Nursultan Abishevich akasarudzwa nemusoro weRepublic - Akarova 97.7% yemavhoti. Izvi zvakabvumidzwa nazarbayev kuti vave mubatiri wezvinyorwa panguva yekuve musimba pakati penyika dzese dzepashure peSoviet nzvimbo, pamwe nekupinda vatongi vane simba vane simba zvakanyanya papasi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwepachena hweNSSLUTAN NAZARBADEV, semutungamiri wenyika ipi neipi, chakavanzika chakakosha mamiriro. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mutungamiri weKazakh akaroora wechidiki wekutanga, muna 1962, muna Sarah Kanukaneva, kubva kuna iye akasangana naye musangano weiyo simbi wekubatana. Doulter Ruoko muruoko vakabatsirwa mhuri yavo, izvo zvakavabvumidza kuti vakwanise kukwidziridzwa zvakanyanya - Nursultan Abishevich vakave mutungamiri asina kuchinjiswa weRazakhstan, uye Sara Ahpovsna yakava Muvambi uye Mutungamiri wePreettable Nheyo yeRepublic of the Repubki yeBobek .
Muna 1963, mhuri yaNazarbay yakazadzwa nemwanasikana wekutanga Damba, iyo yakafamba tsoka dzaBaba uye dzakazova chiremba wezvemataurire ezvematongerwo enyika, ayo akamutendera kuti apinde muParamende yeKazakh. Muna 1967, mumwe wake akapa Nurtani Anstani Abishevich kusvika kumwanasikana wechipiri Dinar. Mwanasikana wepakati neazarbayeva akazova mudzidzisi uye parizvino ari musoro wetsiva nedzidzo yakatumidzwa baba vake.
Muna 2011, maererano neshanduro yeForbes, Dinara Nazarbayv yakava mukadzi akapfuma muKazakhstan, mamiriro ayo akafungidzirwa pamabhiriyoni emadhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemashanu. Mwanasikana mudiki weMutungamiriri weKazakhstan Aliya akaberekwa muna 1980. Akawana dzidzo yehupfumi uye akave bhizinesi rakabudirira reRepublic, richitungamira kambani huru yekuvaka yeKazakhstan "Elystra". Mukunda waNazarbayeva akapa baba kare, vazukuru vasati vatove vazukuru, avo vakafara kwazvo sekuru nemamishinari maviri.
Kana vari vafambi vemusoro weRepublic of Kazakhstan, ivo vari vaviri. Kuchiva kukuru kwemutungamiriri werudzi mumabhuku - ndiye munyori wehuwandu hwemabhuku uye zvinyorwa zvesainzi pane imwe nhoroondo yenhoroondo yayo. Panguva imwecheteyo, Nazarbayev ane tarenda renhetembo, anonyora nhetembo pane yake huru uye diki yekumusha. Nursultan Abishevich inofarirawo mitambo, inosarudza kuimba yakakura tennis, gorofu uye skiing.
Nursultan Nazarbayv Zvino
Musi waKurume 20, 2019, Nursultan Nazarbayev akataura nezve masimba emutungamiri weKazakhstan. Chirevo chakaitwa pamhepo yeiyo nyika terevhizheni chiteshi musi wa19 Kurume 19. Wezvematongerwo enyika akatenda vanhu nekuda kwekuvimba kwake uye akabvuma kuti vakafara kumushumira.
Kuita musoro wekutaurisa State Steaker mutauri weSeneti Kasiramu Kasym-Zhomart Tokayev, uyo akauya nemhiko yaMarch 20. Ichave iri panhau yeKazakhstan kusarudzo, iyo ichaitwa munaJune 2019. Nursultan AbisHevich yakachengeta zvimisikidzwa zvechigaro chemuchengeti wedare, sachigaro webato reNur Otan, nhengo yeConstitutional Council. Aida kugara nevanhu kuti vaenderere mberi.
Musi waKurume 20, mutungamiri mutsva weRepublic of Kazakhstan akakurudzira zita rekuti Astana kuguta reNur-sultan. Ichi chikumbiro chakatsigirwa uye chinogamuchirwa pazuva rimwe chete neParamende.