Biography
Yuri Yakovlev ndiyo Legendary Soviet uye Russian Mutambi, ane zita rinonzi rinozivikanwa nezvizvarwa zvakati wandei hweruzhinji. Kune vamwe, akaramba ari Muchinda weMinhinkina, kune vamwe, mumwe munhu anovimbisa Rzhevsky, mumwe munhu akayemura Ikisheni iRvan inotyisa kana akangwara uye hypolightte. Yakovlev yakaratidza kugona kusimudzira pane skrini yakaenzana yakajeka comedy uye inoshamisa ampLua.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iyo yeSoviet Soviet Actor Yuri Vasilyevlev akaberekwa muna Kubvumbi 25, 1928 muMoscow. Baba vake veVasily, vakasiya boka remutengesi, vakashanda segweta, kunyangwe muhuduku hwake hwaive huchigadzirira kuve mutambi uye kugadziridza makore maviri mukuchengetedza. Amai vaOlga vakashanda sechikafu mukamuri yekudyira pasi peKremlin Clinic uye vakamanikidzwa kuvanza nzvimbo dzisina kuwanikwa. Nenyika, vabereki vemukomana vaive Russian.
Mhuri yeYakovlev pamwe chete nehanzvadzi uye hama mbiri Olga Mikhailovna yakagara munzira yerudzi, uye gare gare ivo vakatamira kuchivako chitsva muKolobovsky nzira. Panguva iyoyo, vabereki vaYuri vakarambana. Mukomana akagara naamai, uye baba vake vakauya kuzomushanyira neChina.
Muna 1937, misa misa uye kusungwa kwakatanga. Babamunini Yura, mutungamiri webato weAmi Ivanov, uyo aive shamwari naTukhachevsky, akabviswa uye akapfura mushure mekukurumidza redare. Olga Mikhalovna akaponeswa nekutevera zano revahodzi uye kurega. Mukuvhuvhu wa 1941, imba iyo YAKOVLEV yaigara yakavezwa. Mhuri yakatamira kuUFu, achiri kuyaruka akatanga kushanda muchipatara, kwaive naamai vake. Mukufananidza, mukomana akadzidza kuchikoro.
Kumba, mune yakadzika moscow, vakadzoka muna 1943. Yunoy Yakovlev akagamuchira basa reTanker, uye gare gare - tenzi mukugadziriswa kwemumitemo kune Embassy yeUS. Mushure mekupedza chikoro chemanheru, murume wechidiki uyu anga atounganidza zvinyorwa zvekushandisa kusvika kuhukama hwenyika dzese, kuti aenderere mberi nekuita madhiri, ndakachinja pfungwa uye ndakafunga kuedza masimba mukuita hunyanzvi .
Iye mukomana wacho akadzidziswa mune imwe diki yehuthry furtment, gungwa duramazwa nezwi rekuumbwa. Chinangwa cheKakovleva chaizobvumirwa kuVgik, uye pakanga paine kushungurudzika kwejaya rine rudo: Chitarisiko chake chaisingafanirwe kuenderana nekomiti yekubvuma. Mujaya wechidiki uyu akaziviswa kuti aizotaridzika kunge akaipa mufuremu.
Kwakanga kusiri kwekutanga kuramba nekuda kwechitarisiko muupenyu hwaYakovleva. Kunyangwe hondo isati yatanga, jaya racho rakaedzwa kechipiri muTimur nechikwata chake. Kukundwa pabvunzo kuyambuka Munyoreri, asi ipapo nyaya yacho yakapindirwa, iyo yakarongedzerwa, iyo yakafanorongerwa nzvimbo dzekusika yejaya racho.
Mudzidzi wechiongorora akasangana naYuri mumakota eVGika, akamupa zano kuti ashandise chikoro chaSchukin, iyo chete institution uko bvunzo dzainge dzagara. Dare rekubvuma harina kufadzwa nekwavleva. Akatofunga kuti zvese zvakarasika, asi panguva iyoyo iyo Cecilia Lvivna Mansur Inpindira, iyo yaiwana kosi uye yakasimbirira kuti jaya racho rigamuchire.
Mune schukinsky, chikoro chebhizinesi remudzidzi zvaive zvakaipa. Pazuva rekutanga, akapfuura, akakwanisa ku "ered" pakuita, mainini makosi ekuranga. Mamiriro ezvinhu akange akaponeswa zvakare neyenzi mutambi weCecilia Lvovna, akadzidzisa nyaya yekuburuka. Akatarisa pane angangoita mudiki yako yakavavana uye akatora mudzidzi asingazivikanwe achizotarisirwa.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, mamiriro acho ezvinhu ave nani, jaya racho rakatanga kugashira vana, uye nekupera kwezvidzidzo zvake zvakakwanisa kuzvisimbisa sepfungwa yechidiki yeiyo yemitambo. Hapana kana kushamisika kuti akapedza kudzidza Schukinsky chikoro pakarepo akabvuma muzvidzidzo zvemitambo yemitambo yainzi Vaktangov. Munguva pfupi, Yuri Vasilyevich akazova mumwe wevatambi vakuru.
Theatre
Kuenda kune yakakura nzvimbo yako yakovlev yakatanga muna 1952. Muzvigadzirwa zvekutanga, artist akaridza maEpisodhi mabasa, semuenzaniso, gendarme mumutambo "yakaumbwa" yakavakirwa paiyo novel naViktor Hugo. Asi gore rakatevera racho rakauya nemubatiri wechidiki wekutanga mu "European Chronicle" naMamaR dubrava, uyezve zvimedu zveSergey Mikhalkov "marara". Yakovlev, iyo embodiment yemufananidzo we lensky, yakakonzera vatariri uye vanotsoropodza vanofara.
Pedyo nezvokutsamwa kwake Kakovlev akatarisa kuzivikanwa kwemunyori weRussia Anton Chkhov. Muimbi haana kungotora chete zviitiko zvezvisikwa zveMunyori, asiwo zvakamanikidza mufananidzo wake pachikuva uye nechiratidzo. Kekutanga, Yuri VasilEvich akauya kuchikamu cheChkhovo yeChkov mune yekutamba "kuseka Mufaro Wangu" pane Kutamba Leonid Malyugina.
Sezvo vakararama panguva yakasimbiswa, Yakovlev akanyanya kufanana negamba: kunyangwe humbowo hwavo hwakaenderana (187 cm), saka kana rimwe zuva mutambi aive nerombo rakanaka kuedza pajekete reClass, akagara naye sezvaaigona.
Mumakore akatevera, muimbi akatora chikamu chakasiyana-siyana zvigadzirwa, kukanganisa basa rake chete kwenguva iri pakati pe1954 uye 1962, paakatanga kuita zvakanyanya muinema. Muna 1968, mutambi akatamba Hydra glumv mumutambo "pamazaya ese ekunyora", uye iyi basa rakaunza Yuri yakawanda yekufambisa kubva kune veruzhinji. Pakupera kwe60s, kontrakiti akazvitendera semutambi anotungamira weEvny vakhtangov theatre.
Kutenda kune tarenda uye firimu-uzivikanwe kuvonekwa kweiyo Yakovlev, iyo Horo Yakazara yakaunganidzwa. Maartist akawira pachena kubva kune vatungamiriri uye vatungamiriri vamiririri vekukwikwidza vatariri vemitambo. Mutambi akadanwa kuMcat, iyo Diki Theatre, asi Yakovlev In Chisikwa Muchikoro, saka yakaramba yakatendeka kunzvimbo yebasa.
Kwemakore makumi matanhatu ebasa mune theatre zita rakatumidzwa neVAKTANGOV Basa rekupedzisira rekupedzisira reKakovlev rakaitwa mumutambo "Pier" isa muna 2011. Yese mutambi akatamba kupfuura mune polustener yemitambo yemhando dzakasiyana siyana.
Mafirimu
Mukufashika, mutambi wakatarwa muna 1954, akapiwa basa mune yeiyo firimu reSoviet-Albanian kugadzirwa "Great Arria Albania Skandardbeg". Iyi firimu festival yakaratidzwa kuCannes film festival uye yakatogamuchira premium yemutungamiriri, iyo yakanga isiri yeiyi nzira pane yekovleva.
Gore rakatevera, mutambi akagamuchira chinzvimbo chidiki mumvura ine simba "padanho rechiitiko." Muna 1956 uye 1957, mamwe mafirimu matatu akawedzera pamwe chete neyekupaza mutambi akasunungurwa.
Kubudirira kuYuri Yakovlev kwakauya apo muimbi akamiswa mukuchinjika kwechikamu chekutanga chebhuku racho "idiot". Director Ivan Pyriv kwemakore masere akafunga nezve basa iri pabasa iri, asi haana kuwana pakati pevatambi vedzinza rinodiwa. Netsaona kuona iyo pikicha yechidiki yako yakwana mumepu "mosfilm", uye wozotarisa mumhanzi samples kune imwe firimu, director pakarepo akaita sarudzo yake. Pamusangano, Ivan Alexandrovich chete akataura neye mutambi, pakupedzisira ave nechokwadi chekuti kuvimbika kwesarudzo yake.
Muna 1959, iyi firimu yakatumidzwa zvakanakisa zvichienderana nejongosi yeSoviet Screen, uye Yuri VasilEvich pachezvake semutungamiri anotungamira akangowana mukurumbira. Muna 1961, mutambi wacho akatora chikamu mukumhanyisa kwerudzi rwekare ryazanov "Hapana kwaanosvika murume."
Zvichida, nekuda kweiyi bhaisikopo, YAKOVLEVE yakakokwa kuti ive mufananidzo wemufananidzo weRzhevsky mune inotevera filmomaker ryazanov "Hussarskaya Ballad Iyi comedy yakatarisa vangangoita vangangosvika mamirioni makumi mashanu.
Filmorezhsers vakatanga kugeza mutambi wechidiki ane mazano, uye Yakovlev ane nzara pamusoro pemakore anotevera mumakore anopfuura makumi maviri. Iyo 70s yakasungira iyo yese-mubatanidzwa kukudzwa apo Yuri Vasilevilevich akatanga kutanga muRegiment "Ivan Vasilsevich iri kuchinja basa," uyezve mune yakanyanya kukosha yegore yeFirimu "isinganetsi yerudzi.".
Pakutanga, Oleg Basilashilidi akakokwa kubasa reAplolit, asi akabva awana dambudziko remhuri, uye akasarudzwa kuti atsorere mutambi wako, akapinda mumufananidzo waunoda.
Mune ramangwana, mamwe mashoma ezvidzidzo zvechitendero akaoneka muMhizha Filmography - murume akakwana "akakwana, mutambo wemauto weMoscow", TRAGICE "Kin-Dza-Dza!", Iyo mutambo Firimu "Gardenarya III".
Mutambi akaiswa paterevhizheni, kusanganisira mu terevhizheni "princess turandot", kutamba basa rePantaron. Kutenda kune Izwi Rakakwana, Yakovleva akakokwa kuti anzwe hunyanzvi uye zvinyorwa, mahwendefa uye katuni.
Nzira yake yekududzira yakafananidzwa netarenda remutauri Yuri Levitan. Yuri Yakovlev akakodzera kutaura kuti zvinyorwa zvechiitiko chemauto echiwidhiro chechiwidhi "BallAda nezve masoja", "varume vakuru, makororo". Ben Gunn kubva kuCreature Island anoudzwa nezwi rake gare gare kubva kuvana vevana veSoviet.
Mafirimu eiyo New Post-Soviet nguva Yuri Vasilyevich haana kuda uye akasayamwisa zvisingawanzo. Kubva muna1993, kusvika parufu rwake, mutambi aipinda mumapurojekiti akati wandei uye mana mafirimu, imwe yeiyo kuenderera kwe "kusanzwisisika." Iyi firimu haina kuda iyo firimu makiromita.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mumitambo yemitambo, mutambi aizivikanwa nerudo rudo. Mukadzi wake wekutanga akazova Chiremba Kira Manchulskaya. Muchato wakapera isingasviki makore gumi. Mumwe murume wemutariri akatadza kubereka mwana, murume wacho akatanga kufamba "akasiya" uye haana kumbovanda. Semhedzisiro, apo Kira akazvara mwanasikana wake, zvakazoitika kuti mutambi Ekaterina Raykin akange ave nepamuviri kubva kuYakoveva, kune uyo mutambi pakupedzisira akasiya.Pasinei nenyaya yekuti chiitiko chemutambi chaitaridzika kutsauka, Yuri Vasilevichake akatambura nekuchinja kwakakomba muhupenyu hwake. Gare gare, muimbi akazvireurura pachezvake mubvunzurudzo kuti aisada kukuvadza chero munhu. Imba yechipiri yakatora makore matatu. Vaviri vakarambana nekuda kwekuchinja uye kushungurudzwa kwemumwe mukadzi doro. Mwanakomana waAlexey akagara naamai.
Muchato wechitatu chete wekwavovleva nemukuru weiyo Theatre Museum Irina Sergeyev akafara. Mukadzi akavhara maziso ake pane mukadzi wawakaroora, uye muna 1969 Akamupa mwanakomana waAnton. Yuri Vasilevilevich naIrina vaigara pamwe chete kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana, kusvika parufu rwemutambi akajeka.
Chinokosha, vana vese veKakovlev vakaenda netsoka dzaBaba vobva vasarudza nzira inofamba. Aleena Yakovleva ane troupe yeimba yemitambo ye Setira, semwanasikana wake Maria Kozakova.
Alexey Yakovlev imwe nguva yakashanda mumitambo yemitambo. M.n. Yermolova, akazoenda kuBhizinesi. Anton Yakovlev akava mutungamiriri. Yury Vasilevemich akakwanisa kuungana hukama hunodziya nevagari vese, nemhuri dzine hushamwari vaiwanzoungana mumba maBaba.
Rufu
Yuri Yakovlev akafa munaNovember 30, 2013 mushure mekurwara kwenguva refu. Sekureva kweshamwari, mutambi anofungidzira nezvechinangwa chake, nguva imwe neimwe ichisiya chiitiko seyekupedzisira. Mutsara wake wekupedzisira kubva pakutaura kwe "pier" yakanzwika yechiporofita:
"Ishe vanondibvunza kana ndaifara muhupenyu hwepasi? Uye kubva pamisodzi inotapira, handingazowani nguva yekupindura, pamabvi ejeri. "Mavhiki mashoma asati afa, muimbi aida kuchipatara. Vanachiremba vakaita zvese zvinobvira, asi mamiriro ehutano hwemutambi haana kuvandudzwa: kukundikana kwemoyo kwakafambira mberi. Iko kukonzera kwekufa kwaYuri Vasilyevich kwakava nekuzvimba kwemapapu uye kurwiswa kwemoyo.
Kutarisirwa kwaTenzi kwave kurova zvikuru hama dzake, pedyo nevanoshanda navo. Mhemberero yekufambisa yakaitika munzvimbo yemitambo yemitambo yemutambi. Pamariro, izwi rekuregererwa rakataura Rimas Tinas, Vladimir Etush, Vasily Lanova, Maria Aronov nevamwe. Makore maviri gare gare, paMogiLeyo Yakovleva, iyo iri panzvimbo yeNovderevy, chigadziko chakagadzwa chifananidzo kuEveny Lancer uye Alexander Telesvev.
Filmography
- 1958 - "Idiot"
- 1962 - "Hussar Ballad"
- 1967 - "Anna Karenina"
- 1973 - "Ivan Vasilevich ari kuchinja basa"
- 1975 - "Kushungurudzika kwekupedzisira, kana kunakidzwa nekureba kwako!"
- 1981 - "Carnival"
- 1985 - "Hondo yeMoscow"
- 1986 - "Kin-Dza-Dzza!"
- 1990 - "Musungo Wemunhu Akasurukirwa"
- 1992 - "Gardemarins III"
- 1997 - "Countessess de Monsoro"
- 2007 - "Kushungurudzika kweFATE. Kuenderera "