Biography
Oleg Efrommov akati angadai akatenderera pamusoro penyaya inoda, dai isiri mutambi. Uye nekuva ivo, akakanda pachena veruzhinji, vasingatenderi gram ye famba. Semudimiriri, akachinja Theatre, achipa rudzi urwu rwehunyanzvi nekudzika kusingazivikanwe kwepfungwa.Efisov aigona kuve ane mutsa uye ane hutsinye, ane hutsinye uye akanyanyisa kurongedza, asingagamuchire mafungiro emumwe munhu, kunyange mhuri yakapihwa kechipiri. Asi munhu wese akasangana neOleg Nikolayevich ehupenyu kana basa, anopindura kwaari nekuremekedza uye kuyemurwa.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Oleg Efremov akaberekerwa muna Gumiguru 1927 mumhuri yeRussia, asi vhezheni yenyika yevaJudha yakatemwa nguva dzose. "Tsvaga mune vanhu vanoonekwa vevaJudha kana zvimwe zvinonzi vamwe" vechiJudha "chinhu cheRussia. Sezvo iyo yehungwaru uye muJudha iri kana isina kukwana zvakakwana, saka kufanana kukuru. Naizvozvo, vanhu vaisakwanisa kufungidzirwa kuti, "Vaifungidzirwa kuti," vanoti, "vakadaro Sergey Yursky, vachirangarira kutaura kweOleg Nikolavich manheru ekurangarira kweKhruch yeiyo Mutyairi wechiJudha Solama Solama Mikhoels.
Vabereki veAnna Dimitrievna naNikolai Ivanovich akararama zvine mwero, nekuti humhandara hweMutambi wechiitiko, mudzidzisi, mudzidzisi weSovreemennik mutengesi weSovrem Computer paMoscow. Shamwari dzake dzepamwoyo yaive muzukuru weSoviet Artist yeVasily Kaluga, uye mwanakomana wekurera weMunyori Mikhail Bulgakov SrELOvsky.
Oleg kazhinji akashanyira dzimba dzizhinji muNachichesky Lane, akanyudza mamiriro ekunze akangwara, asina kufungidzirwa, uyo murume mukuru waaive aine rombo rakanaka kutaura. Little Efremov akazova nenguva yekuverenga bhuku rimwe chete bulgakov. Asi ipapo, chokwadika, akaputsa, kusingaisa rimwe basa remunyori munzvimbo yemitambo.
Efemov akapedza makore echikoro muVorkuta. Baba vake vakashanda semunhu accountant muGulag, saka mwanakomana aive nehupenyu chaihwo hwemusasa anenge apfuura.
Pakarepo mushure mehondo, Oleg akaenda kunotora bvunzo kuThe Mcat Studio Chikoro. Vaya vanoshuva kupinda mune iyo yekuita fekitori yaive huwandu hunoshamisa, asi jaya remakore gumi nemasere, kwete murume akanaka, akakwanisa kukunda komiti yekubvuma uye nekufamba nemakwikwi kubva panguva yekutanga. EfmEmov aive nerombo rakanaka kusvika kune iyo kosi yemutungamiriri wenguva yakatanhamara, iyo yekunyora yeiyo mana Stalinist premiums Mikhail Kedrov uye Mutungamiriri, iyo yekunyora yeiyo mbiri yeStalinist yakashata Toporkov.
Nepakutanga neoduku, sekuru vekutanga veEfremov vakadanana nedzidziso dzemitambo, uye zvakanyanya kuti pamwe neshamwari akapikira pakuvimbika kusingaperi. Kuti uwane nyaya yekukomba, vatambi vemangwana vakayambuka neropa ravo pachavo. Uye Oleg Nikolavich aive akatendeka kusvika pakupera kwemazuva ake.
Mumwe murume wechidiki akaenda kunodzidza musoro wake, achirota nezve mkate. Mudzidzi wokuda chinzvimbo akanyora muDhiary, iyo ichava mutungamiriri mukuru weiyo yemitambo yakakurumbira, asi apedza kudzidza kubva kuStembu, haana kana kuitora ipapo ipapo. Kwaive kutadza kuzere. Asi Efremov akange asina kupererwa uye akapinda mubasa iri kuCentral's The theatre.
Theatre
MuTDD, mutambi wechidiki akabva angopa basa guru. Akaenda kune chiitiko muchimiro che volodyta chernysetshev mukugadzirwa kwe "shamwari dzake" dzeViktor roshove uye vakada vateereri kubva pakubata kwekutanga. Efisov akaridza nemwoyo wose kuti hapana munhu akaona mutambi mairi, asi chete anonakidza chikoro chezvikoro chaicho, kunyangwe kukura kwaOleg kwaive kusiri kukuru - 180 cm.Nenguva isipi Cdt yakava imwe yemitambo yakakurumbira yaMoscow. Efisov akatamba anopfuura makumi maviri emabasa pachiitiko chake. Mutambi wacho aive akaenzana akakodzera kudzoreredza muhupombwe muBoris Godovuv and Ivaniushka-benzi riri mu "Skate Gorbunk". Uye muna 1955, Oleg Efremov pachake isa Musical comedy mikhail lviv uye vadim korostylky "Dimka-isingaonekwe". Iyo Directory Debut yakanangwa neyekuzivikanwa mutambi ane hunyanzvi.
Stanislavsky nzira, iyo Efremov muEfremov muEfremov mumudzidzi mukuvimbika kusingaperi, munguva pfupi yakava mushe mumatunhu emahara, asi, vimbiso yechokwadi, mutambi akazviona seane vanhu vevadzidzi ve studio mcat. Apedza kudzidza kuchikoro, Efremov akaramba ari mudzidzisi maari, uye vadzidzi vaimuda kwazvo. Pane izvi, akaunganidza yekutanga yetatu yemitambo yemitambo "yemangwana".
"Rudzi panguva" Ruramisa zita Raro Zvakazara. Theatre akasimudza matambudziko chaiwo. Mitambo yevanyori vemazuva ano yakatorwa pachiitiko chake, pakati payo yaive Alexander Galich, Vasirild Aksenov uye Optic Alexander Solzhenz. Zvaive chokwadi, kutaurirana zvine moyo nemuenzaniso. Pakanga paine chidzitiro munhandare.
Efmov, ari iye director we "anorarama panguva iyoyo, akaramba aine mutambi wake, akabvunza toni uye akatsanangura chimiro chemugadziri wemitambo, uye vamwe vese vaaishanda navo vakatevedzana. Muna 1970, Oleg akakoka iyo Artistic Director kuMcat. Kurota kwekudaira, kwakarongedzwa muhudiki pabepa, zvakazoitika. Yakanga ichimanikidzwa kuti chinzvimbo cheEfremov havana kana chidziviriro cheCatherine furtseva.
Gurukota rezvetsika rakanga risingadiwi "mukadzi wesimbi weUSSR", iye akarayira pamberi pebato reguta kumunhu akaendeswa penzura. Zvinoenderana nendangariro dzeOleg Tabakov, kanokwana kaviri Ekremov owes Ekaterina Alekseevna neRuponeso rwaro pamberi pesimba revanhu.
Chokwadi, chokwadi chaive chisiri chakaita sezvakaratidzika. Efisova akadanwa muzvakadonha mcat se, kutaura zvazviri, maneja we dambudziko. Akakurudzira kuzere kuchinjika kuchikamu chitsva, asi akabvumirana Evgeny chete EvStigneev. Nekufamba kwenguva, iyo itsva khuduka yakakwanisa kudzorera iyo yaimbove kubwinya kweiyo Theatre uye kutsiva Alexander Kalyagan, Innokentia Smoktunovsky, uyezve Tatiana Doronin.
Mkat's Troupe yaive yakakura zvekuti mabasa ari pane vese vatambi vasina. Mukupedzisira, Oleg Nikolayevich akataura kugovanisa Theatre. Saka akava musoro wembudzi rakatumidzwa zita reChkhovi.
Kurova chaiko kweOleg efremova yaive kufa kweshamwari yake yepedyo isina mhaka smoktunovsky. Mushure meizvozvo, director vakaisa mumutambo mumwe chete mumwe chete - "hanzvadzi nhatu". Uye makore matanhatu gare gare, Efremov akasara mushure mekuputa smoktunovsky. Theatre yemitambo yaive panguva iyoyo zviuru zvemakiromita kubva kwaari - pane rwendo muTaiwan. Mafani e tarenda asina kuwedzeredza mutambi mukuru uye director vakamuvigira makara akawanda kuti zvaisakwanisa kusvika pakuvakwa kweiyo mumamita.
Mafirimu
Oleg Efremov akaita kuti dhisiki yake muna 1955 apo Alexei Pizeva yeEchon Mederon, Mikhail Kalamozozozo Boka rokutanga, iro rakatora pasi rose renzvimbo yeFirimu "rinobhururuka boka", uyo akagamuchira bazi regoridhe muCannes. Mushure mefirimu rakabudirira, mafirimu ane efremov akatanga kubuda anenge gore rega rega.
Efremov's Kinoherroi zvakasiyana zvachose, asi nguva imwe neimwe muongorori aiita senge anoita kuti mutambi anoita seanoita kuti azvitambe. Uye ugoverane mu "kurwa uye nyika", uye Dr. Aibolit mu "Aibolgator-66", uye, zvechokwadi, tekisi sasha mu "matatu emusoro PaPlutch "yakawanikwa kubva kuOleg Nikolavich vakadaro vari vapenyu sokunge kuti haana kutamba, asi anogara pamberi pekamera.
Nenzira, Elar Ryazanov pakutanga akaona Efremova mune yeYuri Delochkin, asi zvakazoitika kuti mutambi mukuru aisagona kuvanza hunhu hwekuzvidira, uye kutamba gamba guru rakakokwa neUNEOKTunovsky.
Ivo vanoti Alexandra Pakhmutova haana kuda kunyora ruzha rwefirimu "mapuranga matatu pane akabatanidzwa," kusvikira vaona vatomisikidzwa. Heroine Tatyana Doronina Sang, uye gamba Efisoviteed. Mutambi akatarisa zvakanyanya zvekuti kutaridzika kwake sekunge kubva pakadzika kwemweya akafuridzirwa Pakhmutuv kunyora mimhanzi.
Saka imwe yeiyo yekuboora nziyo dzeSoviet "Unyoro" hwakaoneka. Uye ichi chiitiko chazova nzvimbo yakasimba kwazvo mufirimu.
MuSt. Petersburg nhasi ane zita remunyori anozivikanwa, zvakare, Oleg Efremov. Mumufananidzo wenguva yemakumi manomwe pakati pevadiki vadiki pane kufanana. Iyo yekugadzira biography yemunhu uyu yakagadzira, zvimwe isina kupenya, uye kugadzirwa kwekukuvara kwekugadzira: Akagamuchira kuwirirana pachigadziko, nekuti makore akati wandei kunzwa zvakaipa.
Muma 90s, Oleg vladimirovich yakangoda kupfurwa. Zvakangodaro, muFilmography of Petersburg Efremov, kune zvirongwa zvisingakanganwiki: "Migwagwa yemigwagwa yakatsemuka", "Goridhe Mina", "muganho wenyika", "Hupenyu hweKlim Samgin".
Hupenyu Hwako
Oleg Efremov aive mumwe munhu. Shamwari dzakasungirwa kuti hapana mukadzi aisakwanisa kuramba kutarisa kwake kwechinyararire. Rudo rwekutanga rwakatora mutambi remangwana richiri kuchikoro. Zita rake rainzi Tanya rostovtsev. Aive makore maviri pasi peOleg. Kuedza kukwezva kutarisisa kwevakadzi vemwoyo, mukomana werudo akamhanyira muhwindo rake. Nipples yevana izere nemvura kusvika kamwe, ganda harina kurova tete vemusikana. Pana "chiRoma" ichi chakapera, kusave nenguva yekutanga kutanga. Tanya rostovtsva, paakange akura, akaroora Yuri Nikulina.MuStudio School, Mcat Efremov akabva awira murudo nerunako rwekutanga rweTheatrical Irina Skobtsv, asi musikana akawana mumwe. Akarambwa murudo, asinganyanye kupukunyuka, akapa moyo wekusaroora weLilius tolmacheva, paakaroora munguva pfupi. Muchato waivapo hafu yegore. Mutambi akadanana naMargariyanov, airidza Dimka mukuita kwake Dimuta "Dimka-isingaonekwe", uye zvakare akashungurudzwa doro. Mukadzi wepamutemo aisakwanisa kumira ndokuenda. Oleg saka urombo nezvazvo.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura kurambana, iyo artist yakawana kunzwira tsitsi kune mumwe waunoshanda naye. Antonina Eliseeva agadziriswa, agadziriswe panguva iyoyo, uye mukuru kune mutambi wemakore gumi, uye akaroora kukokwa kweMutungamiriri weSoviet Firimu "Cinderella". Asi moyo hauraridze.
Muna 1955, galina volachk yakaunza Oleg efremov aine muzukuru ane makore 19 echikuru chePolar Play Irina Mazukuk. Kunyoresa zviri pamutemo vaviri vehukama vasina kudzidza, asi muchato waridzwa. Pasina nguva Irina akazvara mwanasikana Anastasia. Chokwadi, hazvina kudzivirira kuti muimbi arambe achiwisira murudo mune zvese zvekutendeuka kweavo mutariri wemitambo yake.
Munguva yekutanga yekufemera yemuvhi, Efremov akavhomeka noki novhi nemurume wangu Nina Doroshina. Mukupedzisira, Irina haana kukwanisa kumira uye akatanga zvakare kuchengeta cavaliers ekunze, nevamwe vavo Oleg Nikolaevich kunyange vakasangana. Kana mumwe wako akazosiya mhuri, Irina akaedza kuzviuraya. Neraki, mukadzi akaponeswa.
NaNina Doroshina Oleg Efremov akapatsanurwa kupfuura kamwe, asi ipapo hukama hwakateverwa zvakare. Mushure meimwe yeaya maratidziro, Doroshin akaroora Oleg Dalya. Efemov akauya kumuchato wavo uye akazivisa kuti Mwenga anomuda kupfuura chikomba. Dal akarambana naDorososhani mumwedzi yakati wandei.
Pakati pavakadzi vaunofarira veEfremova, Irina Mirosnichenko uye Anastasia Vosts akavambwa. Mutambi wekupedzisira akatanga kuona muTashkent, parwendo, uye akarohwa nekunaka kwe "Assol asingaperi", ayo akakwira mukamuri rakasarudzwa mumhanyi.
Anastasia akagadziridza mufurati hwaEfremov uye akatotenga fenicha nyowani, asi Oleg haana kumuroora uye haana kupa migove huru munzvimbo yemitambo. Roman NaMirosnichenko akavapo kare kwenguva yakareba.
Pashure pokupenda, "akatambanudza, vanhu vakanaka" vanhu vakaneta neOleg paSavvina. Mufirimu Efremov akaridza director wechigadzirwa pane pension, uye Savvina munhu waanoziva naye.
Alla Pokrovskaya, mwanasikana weiyo yemitambo yemitambo yemitambo yemitambo yebhokisi Pokrovsky yakava shamwari yepamutemo yeEfremov muhupenyu hwake hwese muna 1962. Akabereka mwanakomana waMikhail uye akatsungirira kurwiwa kwake, murume wake anozivikanwa, akareba kwazvo - makore gumi nemaviri.
Mikhail Efremov kwenguva yakareba akatadza kubuda mumumvuri wababa vake vanozivikanwa, asi iye zvino ari muutambi anozivikanwa uye anozivikanwa. Mwanakomana wake Nikita, muzukuru weOleg Efremova, akaendererawo munzira yeminzwa yekushandira Mellengene.
Anastasia Efremova ari mubatanidzwa wemitambo neAlexander Kalyagin, anoronga mitambo, akagadzirisa magazini "nechido" 10 ". Akachinja vana vake mushure mekurambana nemurume wake.
Mwanakomana Oleg akafa muna 2002. Mwanasikana wacho olga akapedza chikoro, aine nyeredzi mumapendi "Freud nzira", "dhimoni reRussia", "ngarava". Junior vincent haapi vezvenhau kuti vataure nezvake.
Rufu
Sekureva kwemunyori uye nhetembo Lyudmila Petrushvskaya, munhu wese aiziva mutemberi kuti Oleg Nikolavich achirwara zvakanyanya, nepo Khukruk pachake haana kumbonyunyuta. Munzvimbo dzebasa, kumba uye mune zvitima zveEfremov akaendesa mudziyo wekutsigira kufema. Mwanasikana akataura kuti kwete imwe yaBaba havana kuunza kumagumo - yakakanda nekukurumidza sezvaainzwa zororo. Uye muchipatara, haana kupa vamwe, aigara achishanda. Gore risati rafa kweATV chiteshi, muimbi akaverenga nyaya yeChkhov's nyaya "hupenyu hwangu".
Iye mukuru weiyo basa akazogovana zvaaifunga:
"EfmEmev, kuve iyo huru uye iyo chete nzvimbo yebasa iri, inonakidza uye isinganzwisisike pachako. Isina kugadzirwa nemhedzisiro yekunze, kwete kuita pose, kwete "kutora" basa kana kuchenjera maitiro. Ari kufarira kutarisa kwake, akangwara, nenzira yeEferemian yekutaura uye kupindura kune zvake pfungwa nemanzwiro ake. Kubva pachiso chake zvakaoma kutora chitarisiko. "Oleg Nikolayevich haina kuzova muna Chivabvu 2000. Chikonzero cherufu chakararama kenza. Testamende yekugadzira yeEfremov ndiko kuita kwe "hanzvadzi nhatu", asi yakakwanisa kuisa "Sirano de Bergerac", iyo Nicholas Skirik yakagadziriswa kusvika kumagumo ane musoro. Makore gumi nematanhatu akatevera eBrazda yeBhurabvu reMhiti rakatumidzwa zita reKekhovov rakabatwa mumaoko Oleg Tabakov.
Muvambi we "dzingaridzi" anovigwa paNovderevichy Cemetery. Guva iri mune inonzi Mkhatovsky Necropolis, pedyo Anton Chekhov, ainzi dzinotungamirirwa yemitambo, uye pamwe Konstantin Stanislavsky, uyo uri iye akashamisika.
Filmography
- 1963 - "Rarama uye Ufa"
- 1966 - "Ngwarira Mota"
- 1967 - "Matunhu matatu muPlyukha"
- 1969 - "Amai vakaroora"
- 1969 - "Gori, Gori, nyeredzi yangu"
- 1970 - "Nyaya ine kureba"
- 1972 - "Mhoroi Uye Famba"
- 1977 - "Rudin"
- 1979 - "Mnimy Patient"
- 1982 - "Muongorori weGAI"
- 1985 - "Battalions vari kukumbira moto"
- 1988 - "kubhururuka kwehuku"
- 1998 - "Kunyorera Zuva Rokukunda"