Biography
Kutarisa iwo maRemedy prooms umo mutambi akaoneka pachiratidziro, zvaisakwanisa kuve nyore kwazvo kufungidzira kuti anatoly dmitrievich papanov aive murume ane moyo wakakura. Pasinei nekutya kwehondo kunoonekwa nemeso ake, iyo muimbi yakanga yachengeta tariro uye kunyemwerera kunopenya pakupera kwemazuva, akafuridzirwa nevateereri eSoviet Union.
Munguva yeCinema neTheatre, muimbi akakunda mibairo mizhinji, uye muna 1976 Soviet Astronomer Lyudmila Blacks anonzi mukuremekedza iye mutambi kunze kwesteroid as2880. Muna 2012, makore makumi maviri nemashanu mushure mekufa kwevaimbi, anaton dmitrievich aive akagadzwa chifananidzo mune imwe nzvimbo diki yekumusha - muguta reVyazma.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Anatoly Papanov akaberekerwa muVyazma Smolensk Province musi waGumiguru, 1922, mune shanduko yeHurumende. ANATOLIA Baba - Officer Dmitry Filippovich, uye Amai - Modita Elena Bolena Bolena Bolena, Polka neNyika, akapfuura muchivande kubva kuCatholic. Vabereki vaive vanhu vevanhu vasina kudzikama uye kuzvichinja-siyana vakabatwa nekuregererwa. Uyezve, vabuki vaitenda kuti maKristu anotenda uye vana vakarererwa mutsika dzechitendero.
Mudiki paPapiv akashambidza vabereki, kunyanya yakaoma, asi baba vanoteerera, uye vakatsvaga kuita saiye. Kuda kweiyo mitambo yehunyanzvi hwePapan jr. zvakare vakatorwa kubva kuvabereki vake. Dmitry Filippovich akavezwa nemubatiri kubva paudiki hwake, aigara achipinda muAmateur zviitiko uye akaronga zvimwe zvacho.
Mukupera kwa1920s, iyo Papanov mhuri yakatamira kuMoscow. Ikoko, Tolik akaenda kuchikoro, asi chidzidzo chakasawana mukomana. Mudiki Papanov Hooliganil, akapindirwa kubva kune maviri ari pamusoro matatu uye akazopedzisira apedza kudzidza neyakaoma kudzidza institution. Nemakadhi akadaro jaya uye haana kufunga nezve dzidzo yepamusoro. Akagara muvambi mumusangano wechidyarwa uye akatanga kuita.
Shamwari yaPapanova neimwe nzira yakamudaidza iye iye ari kuteerera kumitambo yehudiki hwekushanda, uye jaya rakashata, murume akatendeseka, murume akatendeseka aifarira komisheni. Akakurumidza kuve nyeredzi mune troupe, uye zvaiita sekunge aive neramangwana risingaperi pamberi.
Nekudaro, Hondo huru yemhuri yakakurumidza kuurayiwa, uye mushandi wechidiki pazuva rake chairo akadanwa nemaoko. Mwedzi mitatu yePapanov akadzidza kugadzirisa pfuti dzeanti-ndege, mushure maro boka rose rakatumirwa kumberi. Gare gare, mutambi mukuru akarangarira, kuburikidza nekutya kwacho kwaaifanira kuenda. Paive nenyaya kana yakawanda yekambani inosanganisira iyo yakafanana maJuncs, sePapanov akafa pasi pemoto. Zvekare pachishamiso chezvishamiso chakabuda mupenyu, asi chakakuvadzwa, jaya racho raifanira kugurana zvigunwe zviviri pagumbo. Kazhinji famba mushure mekunge baba ava vaisakwanisa, saka vakaudzwa demobilized.
Nekudaro, jaya rakaenda kumba kure. Mwedzi yakati wandei yevarwi mune iyo timu yekusika yakaunganidzwa naye, inopikiswa pazvipatara zvepamberi, ichitsigira vamwe nziyo dzenziyo, mavhesi uye akagadziridzwa aive akabudirira. Ipapo Papanov akafunga nezve izvo, zvimwe kusika, kuita basa rake. Zvekare muMoscow, jaya rakafunga kupinda The theatre Institute.
Theatre
MuGitis, akawana tatoly yatovepo kana bvunzo dzekupinda dzapera. Asi sezvo iyo Institution yakanga isiri muridzi wevadzidzi, iyo rector yemasangano Mikhail TarkHanov akapa mutambi wenguva yemberi kuti aedze kuenda izvozvi, mushure mekuverenga chero yenhetembo. Mushure mekunge Obhedhi, Mikhail Mikhalovich akashamiswa nehunyanzvi hweanonyorera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kutaurirana kwenguva pfupi kwepepa kwakagamuchirwa kuyunivhesiti uye kunyoresa pakarepo kusvika kune 2nd kosi.
Pakutanga, mutambi haana kumira pakati pevadzidzi, asi paakangotanga kudzidziswa kudzidziswa, zvakava pachena kuti murume wechidiki uyu aive murume ane tarenda rinoshamisa. Rini muna 1946, mutambi wechidiki akasiya masvingo eInstitution institution, aive atozivikanwa muMoscow TheTrical Circle. Papanova yakakokwa kuna mat uye iyo diki yemitambo, yakagamuchira jaya uye zvimwe zvinopihwa zvakanaka. Nekudaro, yakaramba neAnolly yakaramba uye pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira uye nemukadzi mudiki akaenda kuLithuania, zvisinei, mutambi haana kugara ipapo kwenguva yakareba.
Muna 1948, Director Andrei Goncharov akapa Papanov nemukadzi wake nzvimbo mune satire theatre, uye vaviri vacho vakatama kuMoscow. Ichi chikumbiro chakapesvedzera hupenyu hwakazara hwevakaroora. Mujaya hwake, mutambi akaridza chete episodhi uye zvidiki zvidiki. Muna 1954 chete akapa basa rakakosha - rinofanira kukurumidza kutsiva vanorwara vachirwara.
Mushure mekutanga, director yakazoona mukana wemurume. Mushure memakore matatu, muimbi akagamuchira yekutanga chikamu. Kubudirira kwekuita kwekutora kwake kwaive kwakanzwika kuti kutaura kwekuti "kufamba kuenda kuPapanova" vakaonekwa mumatendimita. Kunyangwe kubva kune yakakurumbira Kisa, Vorobyinova Papanov akakwanisa kuita yakadzika, inoshungurudza, ichichinja maonero emufananidzo uyu kune yakajairika theatre.
Muna 1962, muimbi akatora chikamu mumamiriro ezvinhu e "Imba iyo mwoyo" Bernard Shaw yakatsemurwa. Iri basa rekunetseka rakasiyana-siyana vanhu vashoma vakasarudza kuisa.
Satira vatambi vemutambi vaitambi vakawedzera kuwedzera terevhizheni. Papanov akaridza basa reManan. Munguva yekugadzira biography yePapanov, mune zvakawanda zvinoitwa, kusanganisira mukugadzirwa kwe "mari" muAlexander Ostrovsky, "Auditor" muNicholas Gogodov nevamwe. Muna 1987, akaita kuti mutambi wake wedanga wemukodhi semudyire ane mutambo "zvichangoburwa" kuMande Gorky.
Mafirimu
Anatotly Dmitrievich aive mutambi wepamusoro-soro, asi neindasitiri yake yefirimu hukama hwake hwaive kure nekubva ipapo. Maererano nevanoshanda navo, Papanova vakangotaridzika kamera, uye aisakwanisa kunyatso kuratidza pane yakatarwa, saka nguva yekutanga yakaonekwa zvakanyanya mumabasa echipiri.
Nguva yekutanga yeVadiki ANatong Papanov akaoneka pachiratidziri pamberi pehondo, muKinolent "Lenin muna Gumiguru". Mushure memakore maviri, iyo Livice Artist Filmography yakadzurwa nechikamu mune iyo comedy "podkinish". Tarenda reComdic tarenda rakatanga kuburitsa muCinema mushure memakumi emakore mumataundi "murume anotevera zuva", "Huya mangwana ...", apuro yekusahadzika ".
Muna 1963, vadariki dmitrilly dmitrievita kubva kumutungamiriri Alexander Stolper, aigadzirira kuburitswa kwerudzi rwemauto "rarama uye rakafa". Papanov aifanira kutamba general, asi iye artist haana kutenda mu tarenda rake rinoshamisa uye akaramba director kakawanda.
Mushure mefirimu preemiere, mutambi akamuka. Kinolent akatarisa mamirioni makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Mufananidzo wePaphalov-General akawira pabutiro rekuburitswa kwemagazini "Soviet skrini" uye kuUSSR Postage Stamp of 1966. Basa iri rakacherechedzwa pane 1st vk muPremium kune yakanakisa basa rechirume.
Mutungamiriri wefirimu akateerera zvakare kune huru kuwanikwa kwegore, uye mushure mechinguva chidiki, eropa reanatov vakapenya mumifananidzo "neropa", "mitezo-matipi", "ipa bhuku rinoti", "Vana ve Don quixote ". Misangano huru yemhizha yakaitwa mumutambo "imba yedu", mufirimu remauto "kutsiva".
Anatoly Papanov akaonekwawo mune yakakurumbira komiti yeElazanov Ryazanov "Chenjerai Mota", kwaaitamba mukuita Insement Smoktunovsky, Oleg Ebremovsky, oleg Ebremov, Olga Arosva, Andrei Mirosov. Pakati pemabasa epamusoro-profile emabasa, mabasa mufirimu "Belorussky Station", "vanyoro rombo rakanaka", "gumi nemaviri" dzakatangwa.
Iyo artist ine maviri mabasa mumafirimu anoyeukwa zvakanyanya uye anodiwa nevateereri veSoviet. Chekutanga chifananidzo - STUGGLLER LYOLIK Kubva kuComedy "Dhaimani Ruoko". Iyo artistic Council yeUSSR haina kufarira pendi, asi vanhu veSocialist Republics vakangoda murudo naye. Mitsara yakawanda yemuviridzi inoyevedza yakafukidzwa, uye Papanov, kusvika pakuguma kwehupenyu, anozivikanwa mumigwagwa nekuda kwebasa riri mu "madhaimani ruoko".
Mufananidzo wechipiri wakabatsira Anatatolly dmitrievich anoratidza tarenda rake rinoshamisa pachiratidziri. Mufirimu "inotonhora zhizha makumi mashanu-yechitatu ..." mutambi akaridza rondedzero yezvematongerwo enyika, ipapo hunyanzvi hwemhizha hwaikosheswa kwazvo nevatsoropodzi nevatinoshanda navo. Nehurombo, muimbi iyeye akafa zvisati zvaitika nezvibereko zvekubwinya zvakakwanisa kurwa.
Akarangarirwa naAnatoly Papanov uye mabasa ake kuAudio Studio. Magamba eGamba reSoviet "Ricky-Tikki-Tavi", "mukomana wegoridhe", taura inzwi revanhu muimbi.
Gamba rakanyanya kufarirwa mukuita kwePapanov aive mhumhi kubva kuhupenyu Almanac "zvakanaka, mirira!". Kugadzira tandem anatoly dmitrievich nemumwe waanodanana naye musangano weiyo Voicing Club, Klara Russova, yakava imwe yemubhadharo wakakurumbira weSoviet Mumbiro weSoviet.
Mushure mekunge katuni ikaburitswa pane zvikwangwani, ANatoly Papanov akagamuchira mabhegi emavara kubva kune vadiki vadiki. Mubvunzurudzo, mutambi akatsanangura kuti haana kufunga nezvegamba rake rinotyisa uye nekupiwa, uye nenguva yehumhi uye zvachose anowana zviyero zvekufara.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwemutambi hwaive nemufaro. Kweanopfuura makore makumi mana, mutambi ararama muwanano netariro yeKaratava, waunoshanda naye pachikuva.
Netariro yeYyerevsky Artist yakasangana muGitis, vechidiki vakaunza kumberi, sezvo musikana akakwanisa kuona zvinotyisa zvehondo, paakashanda semukoti.
Muchato wavo waive munyowani. Papanov akaziva kugadzirisa kusawirirana pasina ruzha ruzha, zvionana uye zvaidiwa kusvika parufu rweanotly dmitrievich dmitrievich.
Muna 1954, mwanasikana waElena akaberekerwa muna 1954, akabva aenda kumafambiro evabereki uye akazova mutambi, kubva 1976 anoshanda mutirambiringa mushure meM. Yermolova. Mwanasikana akauya nevabereki vevakuru vaviri - Maria netariro, iyo yaunzwa nemazana matatu makuru-makuru eAnatoly Papanov.
Rufu
Hupenyu hwehunyanzvi hwakangoerekana rabuda muAugust 5, 1987. Iye murume akasvika muMoscow mushure mekufema mufananidzo "anotonhora zhizha makumi mashanu neshanu ..." muKarelia. Aizoshanyira mukadzi wake muRiga, kwaaive nevashanyi nevashanyi nevatambi panguva iyoyo. Mushure memugwagwa, anatonly dmitrievich aive neimba yekugezera, asi mumba panguva iyoyo pakanga pasina mvura inopisa. Iyo inotonhora yekugezesa isina kunaka yakakurudzira iyo Coliovascular System yePapanov, inotsamwisa kurwiswa kwemoyo, iyo yakakonzera kufa kwemhizha.
Pakanga pasina munhu ari mumba aigona kufonera ambulenzi uye kudzivirira kufa kweanotaly dmitrievich. Muviri wemutambi wakawanikwa mazuva akati wandei gare gare.
Guva reAnatoly Papanova riri paNovderevichy Moskichy Moskicher Cemetery. Mazuva mashoma mushure memariro emuchadenga, shamwari yake uye shamwari yake Andrei Moronov akafa, uyo akatsiva Papanova mumitambo yekusvika yeSatira theatre.
Filmography
- 1962 - "Huya mangwana ..."
- 1964 - "Rarama uye Ufa"
- 1965 - "Imba Yedu"
- 1965 - "Ndinoenda kutinhira"
- 1965 - "Ipa Bhuku rinonzi"
- 1966 - "Ngwarira Mota"
- 1968 - "Akashandira maviri Comrades"
- 1969 - "Adjutant Ukuru Hwake"
- 1970 - "Belorussky Station"
- 1971 - "Vanyoro verombo rakanaka"
- 1974 - "Zuva Rokutambira Panhau"
- 1976 - "Makumi gumi nemaviri"
- 1977 - "Zvinoenderana Nemamiriro ezvinhu Mhuri"
- 1987 - "inotonhora zhizha makumi mashanu." "