Biography
Zvakatora anopfuura hafu yezana kubva pakufa kusinganzwisisike kweiyo yakakurumbira mutambi mutambi, isingabvumirwe, iyo mheremhere ye "Ambodvent ye" Marilyn Dream "- Marilyn Monroe. Asi kufarira hunhu hwake, biography uye mamiriro ekufa haasiye nhasi. Pakutanga kutevedzera gin yeiyo marilyn yakazonyora yakazova chinhu chekunamatira kubva kuKholywood filt mutambi.
Zviripachena, kuzivikanwa kwakadaro kunodiwa kubva kuDhiri repakunde yehunhu hutsinye, pfungwa uye chinangwa. Nehurombo, kusvika pakupera kwehupenyu, Marilyn Monroe akanzwisisa chete sehunhu hwebonde, uye achaona mukadzi anonzwisisika uye akasimba mumutambi akazotevera.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Zvakajairwa naJean Mortenson vakaberekerwa muLos Angeles, California, June 1, 1926. Musikana uyu aive mwana wechitatu Flims Baker, kunze kwaamai vake vaive nemwanakomana nemwanasikana kubva kuhukama hwaAprable. NaBaba vasikana, mukadzi akatsauswa mazuva mashoma zuva risati rasvika. Mugwaro rekuzvarwa, amai vakanongedza ruzivo rwekunyepedzera rwaakange vasina vana vapenyu. Mukuwedzera, hazvizivikanwe kuti ndiani baba venyeredzi yeHollywood. Kuve muchizvarwa chakura, mutambi akazvarwa akapokana kuti zvinyorwa zvechitoro chitupa chaive chisiri chokwadi, uye baba vekubereka venguva yemumwe munhu Charles Stanled.
Huhu hwenyeredzi yerunguva yemberi imirariro inorema uye yakaoma. Nekuda kweDaia, Amai Molis Baker, havana kubvuma kutora mwana mumba, musikana aifanira kupa mhuri yekurera yevakadzi vaive mumba yekutandarira yemhuri. Pano musikana akararama pamberi pezera risati rasvika, aigara achionekwa naamai vake. Flisis aibhadhara zvakare zvese zvaunoda kumwanasikana wake, kubva pakudya uye kupera nemisasa yemafirimu.
Muna 1933, amai vacho vakatora zvakanyanyisa, asi gore racho gare gare, musikana akasara zvakare asina mubhedha uye kuchengetedzwa, nekuti glads akaendeswa kuchipatara nekuparadzwa kwekutya. Guardian pamusoro pemwana akatora metka, musikana akanaka kwazvo amai vemusikana. Nehurombo, kushungurudzika kweakajairika hakuna kupera.
Muna 1934, Nyashaakaroora vakaroora, asi sezvo vabuki vachangobva kuve vasina mari yakakwana yekuzvipa, kwete kutaura zvakajairwa, vakapa musikana mutsva munhare. Mune ramangwana, mwana akapedza nguva iri munherera, mumwe munhu anobva kuhama kana shamwari dzaamai. Gare gare, mutambi akayeuka kuti zera rekuyaruka rakava muedzo weutsinye, nekuti kakawanda aiyedza kubudiswa mumhuri dzedzimba idzodzo dzavaigara.
Sezvo vajairana makore gumi nemashanu aine makore ane makore gumi nemashanu aine James dogrti, zvakajairika vakamuroora. Kuroora kwakabvumira musikana kuti arege kudzokera kunzvimbo yekuvanda nguva dzose kana mutsvene "unotevera.
Mafirimu
Pana 17, mutambi wacho akatanga kushanda kuPadioplane Apiation chirimwa. Muna 1944, vatori vemifananidzo yeUS mauto eUS yakanangana nekugadzira mafoto ekuparadzira kuparadzaniswa kuti arambe aine mweya wekurwa emauto aipinda muHondo Yenyika II. Ipapo zvakajairwa uye vakasangana naDavid naAdhisheni, mupurisa, uyo akapa blonde blonde blonde kuti ashande muenzaniso. Hazvizivikanwe kuti zvakakwezva murume mune zvakanaka, asi panguva imwe chetewo munhuwo zvake, asi munguva pfupi musangano uyu waisarudza mugumo wevanozivikanwa pasi rose. MunaJanuary 1945, iyo yakajairwa yakasiya chirimwa uye yakatanga kuwana mune izvo zvakatumirwa mukutaura uye shamwari dzemifananidzo.
David akaraira musikana wechidiki kuti agone kubata neyemuenzaniso agency, uye muna Nyamavhuvhu, iyo yakajairika yakasaina chibvumirano chinobatsira. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yechidiki yakakurudzirwa kuchinja mufananidzo uye kutora pseudonym. Iyo yakajairwa yakagadziriswa bvudzi racho mumuvara weplatinamu uye watove wakabatanidzwa pasi pezita raJin Baker. Mufananidzo mutsva uyu waive wakakurumbira, mukadzi akakurumidza kuve wakabudirira muenzaniso mune agency. Mutemo wakadaro wakaona Billionaire uye media chiratidzo Howard Hughes, uyo akatanga kufarira kutora chikamu kwekutora kunoshamisa kwemabhaisikopo.
Pakusimbirira kwaBen Lyon, mutungamiriri weCommundu wezana ramakore rechi 20 Fox firimu kambani, iyo yakajairika yakachinja zita rekugadzira. Musikana wacho akatora zita ramai, uye zita racho rakakurudzira Ben, uyo akayeuchidzwa zvakayeuchidzwa zvakayeuchidzwa neTroadway Divan Marilyn Miller. Saka nyika yakakurumbira zita Marilyn Monroe yakaonekwa.
Kwenguva yakareba, mutambi haana kugamuchira kukokwa kuNyika yeBig Cinema, asi izvi hazvina kukura Marilyn. Yemahara kubva pakupfura nguva iyo musikana anoshandiswa pane zvidzidzo zvekutamba uye mazwi, pamwe nekudzidza zvakawanda zvakawanda zvekushayiwa. Muna 1947, chibvumirano chine mutambi akatambanudzwa. Parizvino, nguva yechibvumirano chechipiri haina kupera, Marilyn yakaonekwa mumabasa akati wandei asina kukwezva kutarisisa zvakanyanya, asi akabvumidzwa kuwana ruzivo kuti vaenderere mberi nebasa ravo.
Muna 1948, Monroe akadzokera kumuenzaniso webasa, uye atova munaKurume akagumisa chibvumirano chitsva neColumbia Mifananidzo Studio. Shanda mune ino studio haina kuunza musikana kana kuoneka mabasa, kana mukurumbira, asi akabatsira kuwedzera kukura semutambi. Marilyn akaziviswa nevashandi vemuchiitiko akati wandei vakapa movie movie nhamba yedare rinokosha nezvechifananidzo uye chitarisiko.
Muna 1950, nyeredzi yaCinema yakadzokera ku Studio yezana ramakore rezana ramakore rezana rezana rezana ramakore rezana rezana remakore Mupendi "Asphalt Jungle", Monroe akaoneka muchimiro mumaminitsi mashoma, asi matsvuku emapundu akanaka paakabvuma nezvechidiki mutambi. Mwedzi mishoma gare gare, imwe firimu yakabudiswa naMarilyn. Iyo firimu "zvese nezveEva" yakagadzirirwa kuve yakasarudzika yeHollywood Cinema, uye iyo yakadhindwa nekunakirwa yapindurwa nezve firimu rakahwina 6 Oscars. Monroe mudiki akagamuchira chikamu chake chekubwinya.
1951 yakabudirira zvakanyanya mutambi. Monroe aine nyeredzi mumatanda akati wandei, vatsoropodzi nevatori venhau vakanaka vakaita zvakanaka nezvenyeredzi yechidiki uye vaporofhwi vake naAmbulensi. Saka zvakaitika zvakanyanya, kunyanya sezvo kuzivikanwa kweiyo mutambi kunokanganisa tsika dzakawanda dzinotapira, kubva pamifananidzo yakavakirwa kubva kumwedzi usina kupfeka, kuguma nehupenyu hwomunhu uhwo hwenyeredzi dzeHollywood.
Muna 1952 na1953, Marilyn akawana mukurumbira wevaKinedius, chiratidzo chebonde uye mutambi anopisa kwazvo weUnited States. Mudiki neCharmitic mutambi ane nzara nenzara yakabudirira kwazvo pendi, uye varoorani vayo vakapoteredza Sipatifari nyeredzi: Carey Grant, Fred Allen, Jane Russell.
Mukurumbira wechiratidzo chebonde cheMonroe akachengetedza kutora chikamu mufirimu "Chiitiko chechinomwe", uye chipfeko che "chakabhururuka" (chipfeko chena) chakareba chave chave chiri nguva yakareba. Nehurombo, panguva yaMarilyn, mufananidzo we "chidimbu chakanakisa blonde," kubva kune nyeredzi hadzina kuzombobvisa kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu yakatarwa.
Isu tinorangarira nyika nenziyo dzinoitwa neMonroe mumafirimu. Kuumbwa kwandinoda kudiwa newe kubva kufirimu "muJazz chete" kwakanyanyisa kuzivikanwa.
Kwenguva yakati, Monroe haana kana kubvumirana pamabasa akasiyana mune stylistic kubva kubasa ratojaira. Kinodiva akadzokorora akazivisa chishuwo chekuratidza chifananidzo chakakura, asi kwenguva refu hapana munhu akaisa panjodzi yekuitisa muyedzo wakadaro. Muna 1961 chete, kwemwedzi yakati wandei, Marilyn Monroe yakatamba mufirimu "Kuuya" musikana "anouya
Hupenyu Hwako
Mazwi anoshamwaridzana nenhevhi dzakawanda dzairamba dzisingaenzaniswi kutenderedza Kinondius. Muchato wekutanga werun'una nyeredzi neAmerican Baseball Player Joe di majogo Achiora makore akati wandei, asi mushure memwedzi mitanhatu mushure memwedzi mitanhatu, ivo vakaroora vakarega kuona, vachirasikirwa nekunzwira tsitsi.
Muna 1955, Marilyn akaroora Arthur Miller, uyo akapindura achiyemura uye anoremekedzwa. Mumubatanidzwa uyu, mukadzi akaedza kuva amai, asi nhumbu yacho yaive yapera. Vaviri vakarambana muna 1961. Nenguva isipi nguva yekutamba yakazvipira kuuraya naye mumamiriro asina kujeka.
Pakanga paine runyerekupe rweMarilyn Monroe neMutungamiri weUS President John Intedy uye Hama Yake Robert, asi pakanga pasina zvinyorwa zvezvisarudzo zveiyi vhezheni.
Marilyn Monroe zvachose akaramba ari muenzaniso wehukadzi uye chiratidzo chekunaka. Mukuonekwa kweAmerican Actress, Mufananidzo (Urefu - 166 CM, 52 kg), hunhu uye hwekugadzira uye kusingafadzi kwakavanzika kwetarenda, kusanzwisisika kune vakawanda.
Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti ngano yenyika dzakagadzirwa rhinoplasty, izvi zvinoratidzwa nezvinyorwa zvepapurasitiki murwi weHollywood Star Michael Hurddina. Kubva pamugumo weChiremba weAmerica, zvinotevera iyo Monroe yakakuvadza muparara wemhino, pamwe yakawanikwa semhedzisiro yekudonha.
Hupenyu hweAmerican hukuru hwenyowani, uko a Facey Tale, iyo nyaya yerudo uye yekuona yakasanganiswa pamwechete. Mhedzisiro yemukadzi akanaka, akakurumbira uye asina kujairika haana kudzikama masayendisiti akaedza kuongorora chiitiko chimwe nechimwe chakaitika kune mukurumbira. Zvakangodaro, michato isina kubudirira, dzakawanda dzekubvisa nhumbu, pamwe nekugara mukiriniki yepfungwa kumanikidzwa kutarisa kune rumwe rutivi rwehupenyu hwehupenyu hweHollywood ngano. Psychoanalysts Susan Israel naErizabheti Makawa, zvaakafunda hupenyu uye zviitiko zveiyo ngano yeWorld Cinema, zita renyeredzi risina kukwana, Marilyn Monroe syndrome.
Rufu
Kinodiva akaenda muna 1962 paPeak yebasa. Izvi zvakakonzera dutu rekukurukurirana uye shanduro dzakatenderedza kuitika, uye munharaunda yeAmerica yakabva yataurwa nezvikonzero zverufu rwaMarylin.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti mutumbi weuter mutambi wakafa wawana mutambi webasa webasa unis Murray. Monroe akarara pamubhedha, achinyudza ruoko, uye mukati memukati makanga musina mabhurumu emishonga. Vanachiremba vakatosvika munzvimbo yedambudziko rakasimbisa fungidziro yekutanga: mutambi akafa kubva pane zvakanyanyisa emapiritsi ekurara.
Chinzvimbo chemuviri (monroe nhema, kutambanudza, chiso mu pilo), chokwadi chinoshamisa chekuti Marilyn asina kucherechedzwa nerufu, kunyange nenyaya yekuti hapana chimiro chake chisina kufashirana danho rakadaro, rakasundira veruzhinji pakufungidzira kuti kufa kwevanozivikanwa - kusazviuraya. Uye zvakare, kugara makuhwa kutaurirana kwekutaurirana kweHollywood Mutungamiriri weKennedy akawedzera kurwiswa kwezvematongerwo enyika neiyi dambudziko. Vadikani verufu rweNyeredzi vachiri kugara vasina ruzivo.
Zvakangodaro, iyo vhezheni yepamutemo yekuferefetwa inotaura kuti iyo yakakurumbira yakakurumbira yakazvipira kuzviuraya. Mumwe anoramba achishaiwa: nerufu rweMonroe Hollywood akarasikirwa neiyo gwaro redhoti chiratidzo, icho chave chiitiko chimwewo.
Mushure mekufa kwemutambi wemafirimu, vatungamiriri veAmerica vaiwanzoedza yekutanga kuti ive nyaya yehupenyu hwake pachiratidziri. Director Terry Sanders Vakagadzirwa muna 1966 iyo Girlitiary Firimu "ngano Marilyn Monroe." Mufananidzo uyu uchanzi iyo yechokwadi yefirimu raiedza kuti vagadzike kuratidza mutambi weakasiyana, asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo. MuDirector wefirimu John Houston akapawo chitupa mune chiitiko chisina kujairika. Pakutanga, Houston akakoka nyeredzi yemuvhi mufirimu "rakanyoreswa".
Kumhanya uye kujekesa, asi panguva imwe chete, iko kushungurudzika kwemukadzi asinganzwisisike, iyo kubva kune imwe nguva yezana yezana ramakumi maviri, yaakakunda pfungwa nemwoyo yemamirioni.
Filmography
- Bhora remoto
- Asphalt Jungle
- Niagara
- Ngatiitei zviri pamutemo
- Isu hatina kuroora!
- Vanyoro vanofarira blondes
- Muchinda uye kutamba
- Maitiro ekuroora mamirioni
- Vamwe vanoda kumhanya
- Zvisiri-zvakanaka
- Zuva rechinomwe
- Inogona kuiswa pasina kugogodza
- Zvese nezveEva