Biography
Harry Kasparov - Chess Player, iyo inonzi iyo hurukuro yepamoyo yepasi chess nyika. Minzwi rechikadzi reChess Olympiad, iyo 13th world chess Chikwaman, 11-fol chess oskaronosc. Muna 2005, akasiya mitambo yehunyanzvi mune zvematongerwo enyika uye akananga kurayana "zvimwe Russia".Hudu uye Vechidiki
Harry Kimovich Kasparov akaberekwa muna Kubvumbi 13, 1963 muguta guru reAzerbaijan mumhuri yevanhu vakadzidza. Nationality yeChess Player yakaramba yakakonzera kukakavara muSoviet Society uye mitambo yemitambo. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti Kasparov ane mavakakurisa evaJudha uye neArmenia - pana matarnal. Kim Moiseevich naClara Shagovna, Sekuru vekuru nasekuru, vaionekwa sevakuru vechiBakuziti.
Vabereki vevamangwana chess mambo vakashanda sevaranda, uye zvakare vakaita zvakanyanya mumutambo weKess. Naizvozvo, kushingairira kweiyo Chess Genius kwakatanga nemutambo uyu kubva pakuzvarwa - kare nezera re5, mwana mudiki akatanga kudzidza mutambo kubva kune nyanzvi yemudzidzisi.
Pazera ramakore gumi nemaviri, Yunoye Wunder akazova mhirizhonga yeUSSR muSess pakati pevarume vechidiki, uye muna 17 akagamuchira musoro weTenzi wemitambo. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo mota yechidiki yenyika yakapedza chikoro negoridhe uye yakapinda iyo Azerbaijan pedagogical Institute panguva yemitauro yekune dzimwe nyika.
Muna 1980, Harry akakunda zita remambo wenyika uye Sekuru, iro rakazova ravhu rekutanga mune yake nyeredzi biography. Amai vake vakatanga basa rakakura mukuumbwa kwemutambi weChess, uyo akapedza hupenyu hwake mukusimudzirwa kwemwanakomana wake kumusha wepasi rese. Mukadzi akasarudza kushandura mwanakomana wake kwete chete nyika, asiwo zita rekupedzisira - nevaya vemuchiitiko chechiJudha chechiJudha vakava Armenian Kasparov.
Chess
Muna 1985, Kasparov akava mhare yechigumi nematatu munyika ye chess, odane anatoly karpova. Kurwira kwakachengetwa muMoscow kuchanzi muenzaniso wemutambo wehunyanzvi.Harry Kasparov akakwanisa kuve wekupedzisira mhare yenyika mumakore 22 mwedzi mitanhatu nemazuva makumi matatu nemashanu. Mutambi chess akatungamira kukwira kwakakomba neAnatoly Karpov, uyo akakwikwidza yake huru pane yepasi rose chess nhanho. Kukwikwidza kwavo kwakanzi "Vaviri ku".
Harry kwemakore gumi nematatu aive mutungamiri wenguva pfupi eiyo chiyero chepamusoro chekodhi ine mapoinzi maviri nemazana maviri, uye nekutenda kukunda kwakawanda mumakwikwi epasi rose akatora nzvimbo yayo mukukwirisa kwevashandi vakanyanya.
Muna 1996, Chess World Champion akagadzira Virtual Chess Kirabhu Kasparov, uyo akave akakurumbira paInternet. Ipapo mutambo weHarry achipesana neakadzika bhuruu supercomputer yakatangwa. Musangano wekutanga wakunda mutambi chess, kukunda mune yechipiri kwakawana mota.
Uye muna 1999, Kasparov akahwina mutambo achipikisa vese vashandisi vepasi rese veNetwork yakarongedzwa neMicrosoft. Ipapo mutambo wakanyanya uye unonakidza wemambo chess neAmateur chess vatambi, izvo zvakagara kwemwedzi mina, yaitaridzika kupfuura vanhu mazana matatu emamiriyoni.
Muna 2005, Harry akataura kuti aive nemitambo yematongerwo enyika, sezvaaive awana chess zvese zvaaida.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Mushure mekusiya mitambo yehunyanzvi, iyo Great Chess Player yakagadzirwa uye yakatungamira kufamba kweanopikisa "Joint Civil Front". Ipapo akabatsira zvikuru kupokana nehurongwa hwemutungamiriri weRussia Vladimir Putin.
Muna 2008, Kasparov akagadzira nzvimbo inopikisa Democrations "Solidarity" uye akatanga kushanda pakuronga kuronga maratidziro ePurin. Asi mazano echirongwa haana kugamuchira rutsigiro uye kufukidzwa munhau.
Muna 2013, Harry akati haana kufunga kuti adzokere kuRussia, achiramba kurwisa "Kremlin mhosva" pasirese. Muna Kurume 2014, webhusaiti yaKasParov, yakaburitswa pachena kuti ibasa risiri pamutemo uye zviitiko zvakawanda, zvakavharwa naRoskomnadzor.
Chiono chayo chematambudziko anonzi pakati peRussia neUkraine, wezvematongerwo enyika akaratidza wezvematongerwo enyika pane nhepfenyuro "kushanyira Dmitry Gordon". Ratidza kwake zvakaitika muna 2014.
Hupenyu Hwako
Harry casparov yehupenyu hwako haisati yazara kupfuura basa rake remitambo uye zviitiko zvematongerwo enyika. Anotyisa chess player (kureba 174 cm, uremu hwe80 kg) agara achiramba achitarisirwa nevakadzi. Iye murume aive akaroora katatu, ane vana - vana vadyi venhaka.Mukadzi wekutanga weKasparov muna 1989 ndiye aInturist Nhungamiro yeMaria Arapova. Muna 1992, mwanasikana waPolina akaberekerwa mumhuri yeKasparov, munguva pfupi, mhuri yemhuri yakapa kupenga, vakaroora vaifanira kurambana nechitanho cheHarry Kimovich. Gare gare, Maria naPolina vakagamuchira vagari vemo vekuAmerica uye vakaenda kuUnited States.
Kechipiri nguva yeChess mutambi akaroora mudzidzi ane makore gumi nemasere Julia Vovk. Muna 1996, mukadzi wechipiri waKasparov akamubereka mwanakomana waKadhi. Pashure pemakore 9, muchato wechipiri weWorld Chass Champion akawirawo.
Pakarepo mushure mekurambana Harry Kimovich zvakare akabatanidzwa muhukama hwerudo. Panguva ino akasarudzwa wake aive Shumba yeshumba Daria Tarasova, ane makore makumi maviri mudiki pane kasparov. Muna 2005, Harry Kimovich akaroora Dhariusi, uyo akamupa mwanasikana muraya. MunaJuly 2015, mhuri yaKasparov yakadzurwa nemugari wenhaka - mukadzi womumwe murume wake akabereka murume wake Nicholas.
Pamusoro pehukama hwepamutemo, Harry Kasparovwo aisanganisirawo vadiwa nemutambi weimba yekutandarira uye cinema Marina neelan, uyo akabereka mwanasikana weChess weNick. Asi pachikumbiro chaamai, murume akaramba kumubvuma, kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti naNyika neEelan charatidzika sababa kunge "madonhwe maviri emvura."
Kuti utaure neKuta uye Shamwari, Harry anoshandisa account mu Twitter, uye mu "Instagram Photo Chess Little anoonekwa pamapeji evafani.
Harry kasparov ikozvino
Iye zvino Harry Kasparov anoenderera mberi nekubatsira kukuvukira kwebhizimusi reChess muRussia. Iyo yaimbova mhirizhonga yenyika uye iyo Kasparos Facession Inoshanda Zviitiko Kuti Asina SHE SEGS IN YENYAYA DZESVONDO DZINOGONESESA DZESVONDO DZINOGADZIRA PENYU YENYAYA DZINOSIYANA Yenyika Yenyika.
Mukudonha kwa199, mutambi weChess akaitwa pakuvhurwa kwe "rusununguko foramu", izvo kwemakore mazhinji zvinopfuura muguta guru reNorway. Kasparov, uyo akabata chinzvimbo chemutariri wehwaro hwekodzero dzevanhu, pakutaura kwake zvakare akakwevera kutarisisa kwevateereri kumamiriro ezvinhu muRussia.
Sekureva kwaHarry, Vladimir Putin anofarira Donald Trump akasara kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira musimba. Kutenda kumutungamiri weUnited States kwakanangana neRussia, vane hutsinye hutsinye hadzina kuziviswa. Matambudziko ese aripo muhupfumi hweRussia anomuka kubva pakuratidzira-kuratidzwa, izvo zvinoshanda munyika.
KASParov tichienzanisa Russia neChina, vachidana pasi pevhu rekuti "mutambi murefu-mutambi" aivapo pakurwara, apo muvakidzani okuchamhembe akakosha kuwana kana kuti zvakanaka.
Kubudirira
- 1982-1883, 1985-1988, 1995-1996, 1999, 2001-2002 - Chess oscar
- 1987 - Kurongeka kweVashandi Red Banner
- 1991 - "Murazvo Wemuchengeti"
- 1994 - kurongeka kweushamwari hwevanhu
- 1995 - kurongeka kweiyo nzanga yeCroatia ine Fone buchara
- 1995 - Kuonga kumutungamiri weRussia Federation
- 1996 - Kutenda kumutungamiriri weRussia Federation