Biography
Alfred Hitchcock - American neBritish Firimu Director, Vagadziri, Screenwriter. Iro zita remudyire rinosanganiswa nemafirimu anotyisa, makumi matatu uye pfungwa yekufungidzira.
Alfred hitchcock, ramangwana ramambo wekutya, rakazvarwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1899 muLETONSONI, SUPURB yeLondon. Alfred ndiye mwana wechitatu mumhuri yeCatholic William Hitchkok uye Emma Jane Wylen. Baba vakashanda ne grocery, Amai vaiita imba uye kurera vana.
Mhuri yacho yakanga inonamata zvakanyanya, vana vakashanyira jesukoteri koreji. Ikoko, Alfred Hichkok akadzidza kudzidziswa kwakakosha, akabudirira mukudzidza kweFrench nemimhanzi.
Muna 1914, hitchcock inova mudzidzi weiyo London-based Injiniya uye Navigation Chikoro, uko gore rakadzidziswa neyekufamba nesainzi uye mechanics. Asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo akadzidza art nhoroondo muYunivhesiti yeLondon. Chikoro chake chaifanira kukanganiswa makore 15 kana baba pavakafa. Wechidiki achiri kuyaruka akapfuudza makosi pakudhirowa nekutendeuka, kutanga kushanda. Iye mukomana aionekwa uye akavhara. Shamwari nevasikana vasikana havana kutanga. Amai ndivo chete munhu akavimba nealfred. Manheru ega ega mukomana akarara akarara akaudza mai vake ruzivo rwezuva rapfuura.
Muna 1915, Hichkok akaenda kune vazvipiri, asi zvakanyanyisa hazvina kubvumira kuti vabatewe kutora chikamu mukurwisa mashandiro. Alfred akasara muchengetedzo, achidzidzisa nyaya inopisa.
Carier kutanga
Muna 1920, murume uyu akawana basa semagetsi mune yefirimu studio, asi mushure memwedzi, kwaakashanda seMhizha uye Mbiriro Yevatambi Vakuru-Lasky Firimu kambani.
Kudhirowa makadhi nemazita evatambi emazita - panguva yekutanga yebasa realfred yealfred, asi gare gare murume wechidiki anokwanisa pachavo akatanga kunyora zvinyorwa uye kubatsira vatungamiriri.
Kushanda muvatambi vakakurumbira-lasky kwakachinja mafambiro eiyo hitchcock, nekuti muna 1921, mukambani yekambani, montager, mukadzi waLmagiro, mudzimai wemangwana wedare refirimu.
Mafirimu
Muna 1922, Alfred HITCHKOK akaita Dambudziko rake muindasitiri yefirimu seyekugadzirisa. Pamwe pamwe chete nemumwe wake, hyu Kreuz akapfura mafirimu maviri: "Gara uchiudza mukadzi wako," zvirongwa zvakabuda, uye "nhamba 13", iyo yekufema haina kupera.
Biography's Biogrwegy yeAlfred Hichkok yakatanga muna 1925 mushure mekufema iyo Mufananidzo "Mufaro", asi iyo yekutanga firimu muTriller Genren yakaonekwa muna 1926. Mufananidzo wacho waidaidzwa kuti "zhilts". Hichkoku ndeyako yekutanga kurira kweBritain firimu "Blackmail", iyo yakaonekwa pachiratidziro muna 1929.
Mune ramangwana, Hitchcock anotapudza mafirimu mashoma. Tepi "murume aiziva zvakawandisa", akaburitswa pane zvikwangwani muna 1934, akazova basa rakakurumbira remutungamiriri.
Hondo Yenyika II yakatanga, haina kubvumira Hichkoku kushandisa nguva yekubudiswa muBritain, paakaenda kuHollywood. Tenzi muBeverly Hills, anouya kuzoshanda kune vakakurumbira Vagadziri David Selznik. Kubatana kwavo hakugone kunzi makore asina makore, seSelznik, kunyange kupihwa mari yekuita mari yekuita uye kujekesa kwakasimba mumuchina, asi kukanganisirana nebasa raHoskok. Kunyange zvakadaro, Rebecca, iyo yekutanga follywood mufananidzo wealfred Hichkok, yakazivikanwa seyakanakisa ribhoni yegore uye yakagamuchira Oscar.
Muna 1948, iyo yekutanga Hichkok firimu yakaonekwa muruvara. Iyo tepi yakabuda pasi pezita "tambo". Varwi nevatsoropodzi vakapemberera kupindwa muropa kwemutungamiriri kuti kukwezva "pendi" dzinotonhora "dzaive pakati peiyo Marlene Dietrich, Nyasha Kelly, Kim Novak uye Vera Miles.
Peakiti yematare emafirimu evatenzi anozivikanwa seZana ramakumi maviri emakore, apo director muZenith weZenith weZinith. Muna 1953, firimu "Ini ndinoreurura", uye muna Kubvumbi 1955 anotipa mugari wedu. Pakati peino nguva, mufananidzo "window kune chivanze" uye "kuderera" kwakauya neiyo yegoridhe yeClassics yeWorld Cinema. Pasina nguva hitchcock yakaratidza iyo sensational thrillers "psycho" uye "shiri", pamwe neanotevera "murume anobva kuchamhembe".
Kutanga kubva pendi "marny", mafirimu eHollywood master of thrillers uye "zvinotyisa masisitimu" anoonekwa anotonhorera nevateereri nevatsoropodzi kubva kuUnited States. Asi muFrance Hichkok - chidhori uye ngano. Ari kumusha kune vateereri veFrance, vateereri vanomira mumitsetse mikuru kuti vaone pendi nyowani, uye director truffo, shabrol naD calma kunyange kumutevedzera.
Muna 1976, Alfred Hichkoka "Kurangana Kwemhuri" kwakabuda. Mushure memakore matatu, iyo American Institute for cinema camersee yakapa mubairo "nekuda kwehupenyu hwese."
Zveshuwa zvetsoka
Vabereki vaHitchcock vakaunza vana nenzira yakaoma kwazvo. Pane imwe nguva, alfred yediki prank yakavharwa naBaba vari mukamuri yekamuri yemapurisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mwana aisaziva kuti aizoburitswa mumaminitsi gumi uye aive aine chokwadi chekuti raive nekusingaperi. Mhedzisiro yekurangwa kwakadaro, maererano ne psychologists uye vaongorori vari muBiography yemutungamiriri mukuru, akava hupenyu hwake hwekutya kwemapurisa. Mune ramangwana, hitchcock haina kumbobvira yaenda mota, kutya kusvika kukamba yemapurisa.
Kutya kusingaperi kwekutambudzwa uye kuranga zvisina kuriridzwa kazhinji kunowanzovapo mumifananidzo yemutungamiriri weiyo akanaka. Vakararama panguva iyoyo vakaudzwa kuti pakutanga kutarisa airatidzika kunge anonakidza, asi kufunga uku kwakanyangarika nekutaura kwakatarwa.
Mujaya vambotanga, shungu dzekushanya kwaAlfred kushanya kuLondon Courts, kwaanenge agara kwemaawa pamisangano, achiteerera maitiro ari mumhosva dzinotyisa kwazvo. Ndiri kufara kushanyira museum yematsotsi, nekunyatsofunga nezvekutambudza kwekutambudza. Wakatove mumakore ekukwegura, Hitchkok akaudza shamwari dzake dzakagadzira nzira yekubvumira mukadzi neruoko rumwe. Uye ini ndakaverenga kosi isingazivikanwe yeNecrophopia.
Uye zvakare, iyo director pamusoro pemakore akawana kumwe kutsauka kwepfungwa: zvisingawanzo ohobios - kutya zvinhu zviri muchimiro chezai nerudo rwekuchena kune kupenga.
Inoshanda majee
Changamire Alfred Joseph Hichkok aive munhu akasekerera. Aigona kupa mutambi asina kutsamwira munhuwi wehove, mazana akati wandei akapfungaira. Mutambi paMelanhie Griffith musikana ane makore mashanu, Hichkak akamurwira mudhirowa rake rekuzvarwa mubhoti weToy, Toy aive nechiso cheAmai Melanie, aakaripirwa pasi. Uye changamire alfred aida kuseka pamusoro pevashanyi vake, achivharira mapiro pamacheya, ayo akapa zvisina kufanira kurira.
Muna 1953, vashanyi vakasvika kuHichkok kudya kwemanheru vakatya vanonzi "Jeanne pamazimbe", "zvigunwe zvevakadzi zvevakadzi" zveMadzimai. "
Zvizhinji zvevose zvakanunurwa kubva kune akajeka satamberry kune runako urwu vairwara, izvo zvaakaunza nyore kupokana. Kwete kamwe mutungamiri wenzwi rakavharika kuti mutambi wegrid Berdrid Bergman, akamiswa pakupenda "kubwinya kwakaipa", murudo naye anopenga.
Uye zvatenzi mamaira, izvo zvakaonekwa mufirimu rake "kwete munhu iyeye," iye, kwemwedzi yakati wandei, nekuda kwemabhodhi uye mavara akapenga, aakaverenga. Uyezve apo mutambi achazoroora. YeActress Tyli, Hedren Hitchcock yakaronga kuongororwa. Uyezve, nekuda kwekuramba kwekudzorera, kutyisidzira kuparadza uye kupfeka nyika yemhuri yake.
Biokkogram's Bioghrahs anoti munhu wega akakwanisa kuisa munzvimbo yechibharo squalon uye scubaire, yaive nyasha Kelly. Pazvinonhuwira kubva pamuromo wemutungamiriri, akapindura kuti anga atove anonzwa mazwi aya, nekuti akadzidzawo muchikoro chechitendero.
Munhu hitchkoka
Hichkok pachake akataura kuti pendi, iyo yaimiririrwa nemhombwe yekutyisa.
"Kana ndikapfura" Cinderella ", vateereri vaigona kumirira chitunha pasi pemubhedha wake," director yakaramba ichicherechedzwa mubvunzurudzo.Zvakangodaro, kwete mabasa ese aTenzi wekusimbisa kukurudzira anotyisa, achiyeuchidza zviroto zvinotyisa zvinotyisa. Sumo kubva pamakore makumi matanhatu-kureba-urefu mifananidzo yefirimu, asi kune mamwe mababhokisi pakati pezvisikwa zviri zvetemari yemhando yepamusoro, uye izvi zvisingaonekwi pabasa rese.
Iyo huwandu hwemutungamiriri okufunga hwakafara uye hwakasiyana-siyana. Vatsoropodzi uye Nyanzvi dzakaramba dzichinetsana kuti chinhu chinonakidza kwazvo mubasa reHitchcock ndiko kuzivikanwa kwemudhure amene.
Mupiro kuna Cinema
Director wefirimu rakaratidzwa pasi rose kuunganidzwa kwakakura kwehuwandu hwevakashata madhiri, uye kuongororwa kwedzimwe zvinyorwa zvinotariswa kuve zvakanakisa munhoroondo. Hitchcock yakaratidza tarenda uye kugona kugadzira phamselically yakaoma mamiriro ezvinhu, iyo nenzira inoshamisa inoshanduka kuita hasha, ine zvematongerwo enyika uye zvine mutsindo.Iyo firimu "tambo" funga iyo yepamusoro mune yekugadzira basa reHitchcock. Kuvapo kunokwanira, psychoanalysis vevana vaviri vechidiki vakomana vakomana vanova muenzaniso wamamwe vatungamiriri vomuchiremba vakatevera.
Muna 1951, vausingazive "vausingazivi muchitima", izvo zvezita rake vanovanza huwandu hukuru hwayo maari, uye hazvigoneke kuona iyo chaiyo. Alfred akadzokera kune dema nechena, asi panguva ino chete nekuda kwekusarudzwa kweiyo rima rerima, kusava netariro uye kutya uye kutya.
Ndinoyeuka mafani emudyire uye bhuku rinoti "mhondi dzandiri murudo." Musiki akapa muunganidzwa wenyaya inotyisa yakave yakakurumbira kwazvo muAmerica.
"Alfred Hichkok uye matatu anoongorora" - imwe nhevedzano yemabhuku nemafirimu, ayo mafani ehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwakawana kanopfuura kamwe. Heano mavara makuru mukomana achiri kuyaruka, pamwe nemuridzi pachavo, akanyora kwavo kuferefeta.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwepedyo hweAlfred hitchkok hwakabatana nemukadzi chete - Alma Reveville, raakararama makore makumi mashanu nemashanu. Yakanga isiri mubatanidzwa wevadi vanhu, munguva pfupi, vasikana vaviri vanofarira kupfura chinjo. Alma - Unhelong Blonde akashanda naAlfred, uyo akangonzwisisa mukadzi wake akajeka aine poluslov.
Vakawanda vevabriga vaiona Hichkaok nemukadzi nemukadzi, vachiteerera nhaka yemasendimita, iyo yakava kusimbisa kunogutsa. Vangani vakanaka vane hutsinye hwakakosha uye kusanzwisisika "vakaurayiwa" director - usaverenge.
Muwanano neAlma, mwanasikana waRevili akaonekwa. Vanoti rudo uye kunzwisisika kwaBaba nemwanasikana havana. Mukukurukurirana nazvo, se nevamwe vese, haana kuzvidzora mumazwi asina kujairika. Dzimwe nguva zvaiita sekunge aisakwanisa kuratidza manzwiro akasiyana.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti Patricia akaroora uye akazvara vana vaviri.
Rufu
Alfred Hichkok akafa muna Kubvumbi 1980 mumba make. Iko kukonzera kwekufa kwemutungamiriri wemakore makumi masere emakore ekutadza kweshure kwaRenal kukundikana. Maererano nekuda kwaHichkok, muviri wake wakabatanidzwa, uye guruva rakabviswa pamusoro pegungwa rePacific.
Muna 1979, mambokadzi weEngland akapihwa kune chinzvimbo chemweya. PaLollywood Alley Star ndiyo nyeredzi yake. Mhedzisiro yealfred hitchcock ndeye 55 pendi, akawanda ayo ari ezvinyorwa zveWorld cinema.
Filmography
- Zhilts
- Blackmail
- Murume aiziva zvakawandisa
- Rebecca
- Tambo
- Hwindo muchivanze
- Kuzeza
- Psycho
- Shiri
- Chikwata chemhuri