Biography
Bashar Assad - Mutungamiri weSyria, akananga nyika kubva 2000. Ichi chokwadi hachifarire munhu wese ari mumusha wemusoro wenyika uye munharaunda yepasirese. Zvakangodaro, musarudzo, anowana ruzhinji rwemavhoti uye, kunyangwe kurambwa kwake kwehuwandu hwake munharaunda yeEurope, achiramba achiita zvirongwa zvekuvandudza hupenyu munyika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Akazvarwa Bashar Hafez Al-Assad musi waSyasi 11, 1965 muguta guru reSyria mumutungamiriri weSyria weSyria, akazova musangano wezvekudzivirira, uye muna 1971 akapinda nyika uye kutonga baas bato. Amai vemutungamiri wenguva yemberi Anis Makhluf yaive yerudzi rwakapfuma rwembudzi Huddadin uye nekuzvipira hupenyu hwake hwese kurera vana, sezvo Baba vaigara vasipo pamba uye vakabatikana nezvinhu.
The Primary Yedzidzo Bashar Assad Yakagamuchirwa muElite Damask Lyceum "Khurria". Aive anoshingairira uye anoshingaira uye anoshingaira uyo akadaidzira kuti vadzidze mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuLyceum, Chitsauko Chamangwana Syria chakapinda muDamasko Medicaly University kuFaculty yeOphthalmology uye vakapedza kudzidza kubva mudumbu rake dzvuku.
Sezvo ava chiremba akashambidzwa, mwanakomana wenyika ari kuita panguva iyoyo, uyo panguva imwechete akarotawo basa rachiremba, akaenda kubasa mune hutsinye muchipatara chemauto muzvipata zveguta reSyria.
Muna 1991, Bashar akaenda kuLondon yeiyo internship mune ophthalmological Center muchipatara cheSt Mariya. Kunze, Assad akashanda pasi pechiitiko zvekuti hapana aiziva kuti murume wemhuri. Asi muna 1994, jaya rakakanda zvidzidzo zvake uye vanoshanda kuUK uye vakadzokera kumusha kwake, semukuru mukuru Baseri, uyo baba vakagadzirira kuna Baba vake, vakaurayiwa mutsaona yemota. Bashari aifanira kutora chinzvimbo cheMhuri Heir uye kusiya zviroto zvekurapa kuti ave mutungamiri wenyika.
Kutanga kwebasa rezvematongerwo enyika
Kugadzirira positi yeMutungamiri wenyika kubva kuBashar Assad yakatanga nemauto ehondo emauto, vatungamiriri vemauto ane ruzivo vakatungamira kurovedzwa pamwe naye. Mukufanana nekudzidziswa kwemauto, musoro wechiSyria waishanda nesimba mune zveruzhinji, akatora chinzvimbo chevazimbe kuna Baba.Akaitawo Dare Rinopokana Muhuori muhurumende uye basa rekuchengetedza remukati reSyria. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo Bashar yakatangwa nyaya dzebumbiro renyika, richisimudzira zvido zve "VaSyria matsva", pakati pevakuru vevakuru vakuru vaisanganisira.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti Bashar Asadi asina hukama nechirongwa chekunze kweSyria, akatanga kuita zvinhu zveSyrian-lebhans. Kubva muna 1999, mutungamiri wenguva yemberi akatanga kushanya kwezvematongerwo enyika pasi uye anotora nhume dzekunze panzvimbo dzaBaba. Kutenda nekuedza kwaBashari muna1999, Indaneti yakaonekwa muSiriya, uye muna 2000 - Kukurukurirana Cellularung.
Ipapo Assad akakwanisa kushandura mufananidzo weChiremba pane simba, akanaka uye akatendeseka uye akatendeseka pane kukunda kutsigirwa kwevanhu. Naizvozvo, shure kwekunge muna 2000, baba vake vakafa kubva pakutadza kwemoyo, akazova iye oga mukwikwidzi wekutungamira kweSyria.
Mutungamiri weSyria
Biography yeBharar Asadakusika Semutungamiri wenyika yakatanga pazuva rimwe chete paakafa Heraz Assad afa. Paramende yeNyika Yakangochinja Pakarepo Bumbiro, ichidzora zera shoma yemuperekedzi wemutungamiri wenyika kuti Basari akakwanisa kuve musoro weSyria mumakore makumi matatu nematatu. Zuva rakatevera rakapihwa zita remukuru weredhiyo, shure kwaizvozvo iye, kunze kwenyika, akananga kuuto reSyria. MuElection yesarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika, Assad akarova anopfuura 97% yemavhoti evavhoti, vazhinji veiyo "hongu" vakaisa ropa.
Mumakore ekutanga ehutungamiri hweSyria, Mutungamiri akaitisa kusunungurwa kwesangano rezvematongerwo enyika, vasungwa vazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika vakakonzera kusikwa kwemweya wezvematongerwo enyika, kuburitswa kwepepanhau rakazvimiririra rekutanga. Zvakare mambakwedza eMutungamiri weBashari muDhamasiko akaoneka asiri ehurumende nzira, musika wemasheya uye mabhanga akavanzika akavhurika. Kwemakore mana, Akachinja kabhodhi evashumiri ne15%, kutsiva machinda emauto pane vagari vemo.
Muna 2007, bhodhi rakapera, asi Assad yakakunda sarudzo - dzaitsigirwa ne 97% yehuwandu hwenyika, uye iyo Bashari yakawana masimba ane simba kusvika muna 2014. Pamusana wechipiri wehondo, akatarisana nemhedzisiro yehondo yevagari, iyo yakatanga kuumbwa muSyria muna 2011.
Mubvunzurudzo muna 2014, Bashar Asina kuzivisa kuti "nguva yakakosha" yakatanga muSyria neyekuita kwekuyananisa yenyika kwakatanga. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo akazivisa chinangwa chake chekumhanyisa yechitatu mutungamiri wenyika. Sarudzo dzeSyria dzakaitwa musi waJune 3, 2014, Assad akada kusvika 89% yemavhoti evavhoti uye zvakare akazova mutungamiri wenyika.
Nyika zhinji dzeMadokero vanotenda kuti sarudzo idzi dzakatungamirwa zvisiri pamutemo, sezvo dzaive dzakabatwa muhondo dzevagari. Pasinei neizvi, Basar Assad akaramba ari pamusoro pehondo yehurumende yeSyria uye akabata ugandanga, achityisidzira nyika yese. Muvengi mukuru weAsad izvozvi azivikanwa kuti ari kufungidzirwa kuti "chiIslam mamiriro", aine varwi vaanorwira pamwe neUnited States, zviito zvavo zvinongoitirwa zvakaipa, asi nehondo yehurumende.
Hondo Yenyika
Kumusoro kwemauto hakuna kuderedza basa reuto. MaRelamic radicals akashandisa mukana wemamiriro acho ezvinhu, achitsanangura kuti simba remuchengeti risina simba.Mukupindura, Assad "Spin iyo nati": yakabviswa nzira dzakasiyana kubva kusingadiwe, yakaunza iyo CS modhi, yakavhara mahedhiyo disloyal, akavhara social network. Kuratidzira kwenharaunda misa kwakatungamira kuhondo yevagari vemo. Huwandu hwedzimwe nyika dzakadaidzira kusiya basa reBashari, kutenda kuti chete izvi zvinogona kumisa kudeurwa kweropa, mari yemari yemauto akasununguka uye nekanzuru yenyika, avo mabasa ainangwa nekupwanya hurumende yehumwe.
Kuratidzira kwakawanda kwakatanga munyika yese, izvo zvinodiwa pakuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kubviswa kwemamiriro ekunze kwakaunzwa muna 1963 vakaiswa mberi. Bharari akavimbisa kuzadzisa zvese zvinodiwa nevanhu, denga riya kuzosiya hurumende, vakasaina mutemo wekuburitswa kwe emergency, asi hazvina kubatsira kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu.
MuSyria, kupikiswa kwakaumbwa, izvo zvakaumbwa nevaipurotesitendi. Pashure peBashari Assad akatanga kunyorera kukurumidza kwevanoratidza mauto emauto, akawira pasi kubva kunyika dzakawanda dzeEurope. Hondo yeSyria yeSyria uye neNational Council, yakava "michero" yemabasa emasimba anopikisa avo vanoda kuputsa hurumende yeAssad.
Kupikiswa kwaSyria uye ikozvino tsigira United States, United Kingdom, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, France neQatar. Muna 2013, kusawirirana kunotanga mukati mekupikiswa kweSyria, semhedzisiro, mapoka akati wandei akaitwa achipesana neSSA, iyo yaisanganisira esangano rakarambidzwa rakarambidzwa muRussia.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akawedzera muna Nyamavhuvhu 2013, mudhiya paakavhura nhau nezve kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvemakemikari pasi peDhamasiko. Iyo UN yakanzwisisika kutumwa yakasimbiswa chete chokwadi chekurwisa pachayo, asi haina kudaidza kuti vanopara mhosva. Mwedzi wakatevera, musangano weMufundisi wezvemazvematidzi weSergei Lavrovi Lavrov uye Munyori weUS yeAmerica John Kerry, uyo akabvuma mumaonero ekuti muSyrioni anodikanwa kuparadza zvese zvivakwa zvemakemikari. Bato rekupedzisira rakatumirwa kunze kwekupera kwaJune 2014, asi izvo zvounzi zveWest kuenda kuAsad hazvina kuderera.
Kushanda kwemauto kweRussia muSyria
MunaSeptember 2015, Official Dhamasiko yakakurudzira kuVladimir putin nechikumbiro chekupa rubatsiro rwechiuto mukurwira mapoka ehugandanga. Mushure mekunge co-mutsigiri akapa mvumo yekushandisa zvombo zveRussia uye kupfuurira kunze kwenyika, iro basa rekudzivirira reRussia Federation Staration muSiria. Chinangwa chekutora kweRussia muRussia kupokana kwemauto ndiko kuparadzwa kwakazara kweIril, kunotanga kutyisidzira kwekungowa kweRussia Federation, asiwo kune nyika yose.
Kuita kwemauto muSyria hushumiri hweRussia kweRussia vakaziva kuti vakabudirira uye vakaunza mauto kubva mudunhu renyika yekuMiddle East. Kumadokero kuchiri kutaurirana ASAD Decator, semasadha Hussein kana muamar Gaddafi. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yaimbove yekare yemunyori wedu James Matti, musangano wekuvaka mauto ehondo yeSyri, uye mutori venhau veBritish akabvuma kuti iyo gasi kurwiswa uko iyo Assad - Yekutonga Kwekunyepedzera.
Zvinotaurwa kuRussia nezve nyaya yeSyria yakavakirwa pakurambwa kwetsigiro yemutungamiri wenyika ino. Bharabhari anotenda kuti "muvakidzani ekumusoro" shamwari yepamwoyo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Munyika dzokumabvazuva, hazvigamuchirwe nezve hupenyu hwega, uye vakavimbika pakutora mifananidzo ikoko pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi20. Mhuri yaBashari inotaurwa maererano nemabasa ezvematongerwo enyika, kunyanya sezvo mukadzi weMutungamiri weSyria zvakare ari mutambi anoshanda mumunda uyu, kunyange kuvhiya kubvisa muCancer Tumor, yakagadzirwa muna 2019, isingamiriri.Muna 2001, Assad akaroora ASMA AL-AHRAN, mwanasikana weiyo Carrigist ane akakurumbira weSyria uye munyori weyemumiriri weSyria muUK. Mukadzi akaberekerwa uye akakurira muLondon, kwaakapedza kuyunivhesiti uye akagamuchira diploma yehupfumi uye nyanzvi mune komputa komputa, yakashanda mune yekudyara kambani J. P. Morgan. Ane mitauro 4 yekune dzimwe nyika uye ine mbiri mbiri. Maererano nechitendero cheMuslim Sunnik.
Chitendero uye chimboongorora kadhi rehwamanda mumaoko eAsad, nekuti kudzora kwemutungamiri wenyika kunovimba muMuslim Alavitov, uye chete 15% yehuwandu. Uye vaSukniti vanosvika 80%, uye rosimuka reDhamasiko, sezvo maoko akandigamuchira maasma, ivo vanonamata munyika yokumusha kwavo. Nezve nyika uye kutenda kweMharabharike enda ngano. Vanezviparidzi vanotsvaga vasingafungi kuti vasingakurukurei bazi reIslam, tenda kuti musoro weSyria nyika muKristu. Munzvimbo yeInternet, masosi anouya achiona, achipokana kuti Assad muJudha uye neKiriki Armenian. Iko hakuna mafungiro asina kusarudzika.
Bashari aiziva mumwe wake kubva paudiki, semhuri dzavo vaive shamwari uye vaizoenda kunoshanyira mumwe nemumwe, asi vakadanana chete panguva yekudyidzana muLondon. Mushure mekudzoka kweSyma muSiria, vadikani vakaroora. Kubva kumusoro (kureba - 189 cm) varume uye vakadzi vasina kusimba vakaburitsa vaviri vakaroora. Mukadzi wekutanga wenyika akapa murume wake vana vatatu - vanakomana vaHafera naKarima, 2001 na 2004, uye muna 2003 vakabereka mwanasikana Zayn.
Mudzimai wacho ari kurerwa mukurerwa kwevana uye anotungamira mabasa anoshanda, anomira kuenzana kwevakadzi uye anozivikanwa nehunhu hwayo hwakaomarara. Pane imwe nguva, iyo yeBritish tablod ichishora mumwe wako muchitsauko yeSyria ndechekuti mukadzi akangwara uye akadzidza haana kodzero yekugara neudzvinyiriri, tichaita shanduko paropa nemapfupa evatungamiriri. Mukupindura, akagamuchira mubairo:
"Bashar Assad muMuteedzero Yese Syria, uye hapana chero weimwe yenhengo yake, uye mukadzi wekutanga anotsigira muchikamu ichi."Iko hakuna peji rako pachako mune zvemagariro network muAl-Asada, mu "Instagram 1 account inoitwa panzvimbo yeVashandi veMutungamiri wenyika.
Bashhar Assad izvozvi
Muna May 2021, yakazivikanwa nezve maingwarikwidza vakuru veAsad kuChiganho cheMutungamiriri. Pakati pavo pane vamiririri vemapato "Socialists Uniesists" uye "Democratic Arab Socialist Mubatanidzwa", Abdalla Abdullah naMahmoud Mare, zvichiteerana. Kazhinji, kune vanhu vanopfuura makumi mashanu vanoda kukwikwidza kutumirwa kwemutungamiri.
Vacherechedzi vekumadokero vasati mavamba pekuvhara vakaratidza kuvimba nekukunda kweAsad. Mhedzisiro yesarudzo yakasimbisa mafungiro ekuongorora. Bashhar akatsigira 95.1% yehuwandu. Sokupedzisira, iyo European Union haina kuziva zvakadaro mhedzisiro uye kuita sarudzo yekuwedzera masadura kusvika June 1, 2022.
Zvichakadaro, mutungamiri wenyika akatendeuka kwenguva idzva rakatsva racho rakazivisa kutanga kwechikamu chitsva munhoroondo yenyika, vanokurudzira kuti vagari vevatungamire kuvaka kweSyria sezvazvinofanira kuve. Iye zvino wezvematongerwo enyika anoratidza tariro huru yekudzoka kwevapoteri kumusha kwavo. Uye heino mwero weSherimani anodana chigumbuso chekupikisa America.