Biography
Mayunivhesiti, migwagwa uye kunyange maguta akatumidzwa zita rekutaurwa na Maurice Terez muUSR. "French Stalinist" yakazvitsaurira zviitiko zvematongerwo enyika kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu, akarwira hukama hwepasi rese uye akaita mupiro wakakura mukuvandudzwa kweushamwari pakati peFrance uye Soviet Union.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mutungamiriri wechiuya wevaCommunist vechiFrench vakazvarwa musi waApril 28, 1900 muguta reNuayel-godo. Baba vakashanda naSharhtar, saka mhuri yaigara zvisina kunaka. Mauro mudiki aifanira kushanda bara kuitira kuti uwane chimedu chechingwa. Papera nguva yekusarudza basa iri, jaya racho rakafunga kuenda netsoka dzababa vake uye vakava Shauhtar.
Pakutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri, capitalism yakanga yashanda muFrance. Vechidiki vanoshanda havana kugutsikana nehupenyu, simba uye mamiriro ekushanda, izvo zvakakonzera kubuda kwemapato. Maurice haana kusarudzika uye mune chitubu cha1919 akabatana nebato rezvemagariro. Kwapera gore, pati yeCommunist yakagadzirwa (gare gare CC FCP). Traze yechidiki yakabva yasvika pakarepo uye kwenguva pfupi yakakwanisa kuve nhamba yakakosha mubato. Nekuda kwekuvengwa kwevakuru kune vaCommunity, Maurice akaramba achiratidza kusungwa. Panguva iyoyo, akaita rimwe remasarudzo akakosha kwazvo muhupenyu hwake - akamira parutivi rwesalinist.
Basa uye Zvematongerwo enyika
Maurice akakurumidza kutora nzvimbo yemunyori mukuru kuCommunist Party yeFrance. Muma1930s, mapoka eFascist aive aida kubata simba akawedzera munyika. Torez akatsigira kusikwa kwemauto akakosha kuti asangane nevaFascist.Muna 1936, nhamba yezvematongerwo enyika yakatsigira yakakurumbira kumberi, iyo yakazokunda sarudzo muParamende. Makore matatu gare gare, tsitsi dzeFrance dzakarambidzwa, uye mafungu evakatanga munyika. Zviremera zvakanyimwa chibvumirano cheugari hwevagari vemo uye vakatumirwa kumberi, asi pakanga pasina ikoko, akatizira kuUSSR.
Nepo wezvematongerwo enyika ari muSoviet Union, akapomedzerwa mhosva yekubatwa kumusha kwake uye akatongerwa rufu. Mumakore ehondo, Ferezi aigara muUFA, anobva pane zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika. Chinangwa chake chikuru chaive chekugadzira kufamba kwekupokana nevasakaremara.
Muna 1944, Charles De Gaulle akava musoro weFrance, uyo ari muchiteshi chitsva akaburitswa mutemo wekuregerera kweToren. Mufambi akadzokera kumusha kwake, uye basa rake rezvematongerwo enyika vakabva vwira.
Kubva muna 1945 kusvika 1946, Maurice aive mushumiri, uye mugore rakatevera akashanda semutevedzeri mukuru wehurumende muhurumende. Nzvimbo yevaCommunist muNyika yehondo yehondo yaive inotungamira. Zvese izvi hazvina kufanana neUnited States of America, uyo akaisa chinangwa chekubvisa mubato wechiCommunist uye nekunyima kurapwa. United States yakakwanisa kuziva zvaanovavarira, uye muna 1947 maCommunist anotorwa kubva kuhurumende yeFrance.
Muna 1950, Maurice Toroni matambudziko akakomba ehutano, asi wezvematongerwo enyika akaramba achiramba ari satenzi wemunyori mukuru weFCP. Kubva pasimba rekupedzisira, akaedza kubatanidza maCommunist uye magazini, akarwira murwi-soviet bourgeoisia. Hutano hwakaramba huchishatisa, uye hutungamiriri chaihwo hwebato zvishoma nezvishoma hwakachinja kuita jacques duclo.
Nikita Khrushchev akazova achinja Joseph, aida kuona Tres Mutungamiri weFrance. Chete nemhedzisiro iyi yezviitiko zvinogona kuvakwa neushamwari hukama pakati penyika.
Post yemunyori mukuru weFCP akasara weTorez chete nominally, uye pakazosvika 1964 kusevha "kunoshamisa" kusara "kwakamugadzirira. Kune zvematongerwo enyika, vakagadzira chinzvimbo chakakosha chesungano yemabiko, yaakambogara kusvika parufu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1929, mukadzi wezana remangwana remutemo wechiFrench jeanett vermers munhumwa dzeCommunist akashanyira USSR. Parwendo urwu, akatanga kunzwa zita reMaurice Terez. NOLOL yakatanga muna 1932, asi kunyoresa muranda zviri pamutemo murudo chete muna 1947.
Kufanana nemurume, Jannettete aive aine chinzvimbo chengarava chavarwi uye aive aine zvematongerwo enyika. Izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kubereka vana vaviri, pamwe chete naani kuMeris muUSR, paakanyimwa vagari vechiFrench vagari veFrance. Mwanakomana wechitatu, anozvarwa mune imwe yekiriniki yepedyo yeMoscow. Muna 1944, sango rakasununguka rakadzokera kuFrance, uko makore mashoma gare gare, vakaroora vakazoroora. Ivo vaigara pamwe chete kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu, kusvikira parufu rwaMaurice.
Rufu
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hweMaurice Terez akarapwa muUSSR mushure mekurohwa kwakaitwa muna 1950. Muna 1964, iye wechiFrench aida kubatsirwa nevarapi veSoviet, uye muchikepe chikepe "Lithuania" akabva akaenda kuYalta. Chikepe painge chaitwa munzvimbo yekupaka muPortanbul, Maurice akanzwa kurwara. Vashandi vekurapa vakatadza kumurwadzisa, uye musi waChikunguru 11, 1964, Politikian akafa. Izvo chaizvo zvinokonzeresa kufa kwaVaurice Terez hazvizivikanwe.Muviri we "French Stalinist" waipfuura muBulgaria, wobva waendeswa kuFrance. Moris Terez's Terez inowanikwa munzvimbo inoyera yeCommunist - pamakuva ePer Laachaz, padivi paro iro rusvingo rwe commarar rwuri.
Quotes
- "Nhoroondo inoratidza kuti kufambira mberi kwacho hakugone pasina kurwa."
- "Hazvibviri kutonga mamiriro pasina vanhu uye nekuda kwevanhu."
Ndangariro
- Moscow State Linguistic University inonzi Maurice Tores
- Solililigek mamiriro emugodhi uye makemalk ecemical akanyorwa zita remoris torona
- Tanker "Maurice Terez"
- Torez Avenue muSt. Petersburg
- Sofia EMANKMENT MUMOSOCO kusvika muna 1994 wakatumidzwa Maurice Toren
- Beach and Sanatorium yakatumidzwa zita rekuti Maurice Treada muSchi
- Migwagwa Mauris Toreza In Evporia, Nalchik, Nizhy Novgorod, Novukoznetsk, Samara, Tula, Tyumen, Yalta, Lisichansk nedzimwe maguta
- MuKinkopopope "mauto erusununguko" basa reMaurice toren akatamba boris belov
BHAIBHERI
- 1935 - "France Yazvino uye Folen Folen"
- 1937 - "Mwanakomana Wavanhu"
- 1945 - "French Woresti Politics"
- 1956 - "Dhata nyowani pane murombo weFrance"