Biography
Steve Jobs ndeye American Entrepreneur, mugadziri weindasitiri uye mugadziri, mumwe wevanhu veApple yeApple Computer Co Aive piyona weguva rezvematongerwo enyika, muvambi wekare uye Pixar Studios, denderedzwa rakavanzika uye nhengo yeNhengo yeDisney Board of Director.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Stephen Jobs akaberekwa musi waFebruary 24, 1955 (zodiac chiratidzo - hove) muSan Francisco, California. Vabereki vake vekubereka vane nyika dzakasiyana. Baba, Cyanrian Abdulfatta Jandali, aive mubatsiri mubatsiri kuWisconsin University. Mai Joan ngoma, ane midzi yechiGerman, yaive mudzidzi wechidiki weiyo yakafanana institution. Joan naAbdulfatt vasina kuroora: Mhuri yemusikana akaita zvakakamura hukama nehukama hwevanhu vechidiki. Naizvozvo, amai vemberi vakamanikidzwa kuenda kunobereka pakanamatira chakavanzika California, vobva vapedza mwanakomana kuti ararame vabereki vanogamuchira vabereki.
Paul Jobs uye mukadzi waawakaroora aisakwanisa kuve nevana vavo uye nekugamuchira mwana. Joan akaisa mberi izvo chete zvinodiwa - mukomana anofanira kugamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro.
Pashure pemakore maviri, Steve ane hanzvadzi patty, iyo Paul naClara zvakare vakatorerwa. Nenguva isipi mhuri yacho yasiya San Francisco ndokutamira muguta diki rekuona gomo. Pano, chitsauko chemhuri, icho chaive nyore machek, zvaive nyore kuwana basa rakanaka uye kuchengetedza mari yekubhadhara vana mukoreji. Baba vekurera vakaedza kudzidzisa mhindu nemumakanika nemwanakomana, asi magetsi ake akakwezva zvakanyanya. Maonero emakomo ndiyo nzvimbo yehunyanzvi hombe, saka, zvinogona kutaurwa, ramangwana reSteve rakafanorongerwa kutanga kweudiki.
Muchikoro chekutanga, mukomana akagadzira matambudziko makuru kuvadzidzisi. Iyo nzira yacho pachayo inoita kunge mwana anofinha, akasarudzika uye asina mweya. Chete mushure mekunge mumwe wevadzidzisi akakwanisa kuwana nzira chaiyo yemudzidzi, akatanga kudzidza nekushingaira uye akatorwazve kuburikidza nemakirasi maviri. Kudzidza kuchikoro chesekondari, Steve akashanyira denderedzwa redhiyo zvemagetsi, rakazvimirira rakaunganidzwa frequency mita uye akatoshanda pane conveyor kuHewlett-Packard.
"Jaya paaive nemakore gumi nematanhatu, akatanga kupokana nevabereki, kutanga pane vese nababa vake: mimhanzi yeBob Dylan uye mabhanyo, akasvuta mbanje uye akashandisa LSD. Asi kupindwa muropa kwezvinodhaka hakuna kuuya. Panguva imwe chete, akasangana neiyoSis Steve Wozniam, aive akura kwemakore mashanu. Ivo vakave shamwari dzakanakisa, sezvo vese vaifarira makomputa uye magetsi.
Chekutanga chakabatanidzwa chebasa uye Wozniak akazvarwa apo iyo ramangwana billionaire yakanga ichiri mudzidzi wepamusoro chikoro. Vakaita chishandiso chinonzi bhuruu bhokisi rekutambisa nhandare yefoni nekusarudza toni masaini. Kutanga, vakomana vakangotara, uye vakatanga kutengesa chigadzirwa chavo uye vakashanda zvakanaka.
Muna 1972, mabasa akapinda muchivande vanhu vepakati reed College, icho chaive nefuma curriculum. Mumwedzi mitanhatu chete, murume wechidiki akakanda zvidzidzo zvake, sezvo ini ndisina kuona pfungwa yekupedza nguva pamakirasi asina hanya. Pakati peino nguva, zvaive zvakanyanya kufarirwa nemaitiro ekumabvazuva, meducianism, veganism, Yoga neZen-Buddhism.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mujaya hwake, Steve aive nerudo, sezvazvinofanira kunge zviri mutsika yechiHippie. Chris Ann Brennan akazova mukadzi wekutanga anooneka muhupenyu hwake. Hukama hwaive hwakaoma, vaviri vacho vanowanzo kukakavara uye vachipararira. Muna 1978, Chris akazvara mwanasikana waLisa Brennan, ndeapi mabasa aisatenda. Asi mushure mekunge taongororwa matura, akabvuma kutongwa.Gare gare, mumwe murume aiwirirana naBarbara Yasinski, uyo aibatira kushambadza, muimbi wevanhu Joan Baezi uye makomputa pamakomputa, aakarambana mushure mekunge musikana akaramba kumuroora.
Mukadzi chete webhizinesi ndiye Lauren powell, panguva yekuziva kwavo kwaive mushandi webhangi. Icho chinonzwikwa kuti nekuita zano muna 1990, mabasa akanganwa nezveMuroora kwemwedzi yakati wandei, sezvo yakapinda mune imwe chirongwa chebhizinesi.
Zvakangodaro, muna Kurume 1991, vadikani vakave vakaroora, uye munaGunyana, vaive nemwanakomana wedombo wekutanga. Mushure memakore mana, mwanasikana waErini akazvarwa, uye muna 1998 - IV. Sezvineiwo, Steve akarambidza vana vake kwenguva yakareba kuti ashandise makomputa kwenguva yakareba, tanga nguva ye "kutaurirana" ne "iPhones" uye "iPadami".
Pakati pa1980, mabasa akawana amai vake vekubereka uye vakasangana nasisi vake monoye, iyo yaakatanga kutsigira hukama hushamwari.
Kusiyana nechimiro chehunyanzvi hwayo, Stefani aisazvibata zvakanyanya kusarudza zvipfeko, semasuwo emabhiridha. Mukufamba kwemakore gumi nematatu, bhirionaya rakapfeka sweta dema dema, Revhi's 501 rinopenya jean uye matsva ezviyero. Izvi zvinogona kusimbiswa nekuongorora mufananidzo wemushandi webhizinesi kubva kumisangano yepamutemo uye zviitiko.
Hunhu hunokosha hwenzvimbo yekubvumirana kwemabhizimusi ndiwo magirazi. Iyo inofarira yekuwana yehunyanzvi yaive iyo classic rund kubva kumugadziri weGerman mugadziri weGerman Lunor neyekunyatsotarisa kutenderera uye akaonda legant shongwe. Vakakurudzira kwazvo kutenda kune mabasa.
Kana iri wachi, Stephen aive nemhando mbiri - zuva nezuva Iye murume aive neFAD imwe - akaenda kuMercedes-Benz Sl55 AMG mota isina nhamba.
Zita reBillionaire harina kumbobvira rave rakabatana nerudo, asi Stefani nemukadzi wake vasingazive zvakabayira mari nekuda kwezvinangwa zvinobatsira. Kune izvi, Lauren Powell-Mabasa akavhura Emerson anounganidza mashoma kambani. Sezvo sangano racho risingazivikanwe serudo, mabhenefiti emitero haana kufukidzwa pairi, asi vakaroora havana kushambadza mabasa avo uye vaigona kuswededza kugoverwa kwemari. Nenzira, iyo mamiriro emabasa akasvika madhora mazana manomwe emadhora.
Apple Company
Stephen akawana basa sehunyanzvi mune yekambani yeAvice Atapi, iyo yaiita kugadzirwa kwemitambo yemakomputa. Panguva imwecheteyo, Wozniak akashanda pakugadzira uye kugadzirisa mabhodhi emakomputa emunhu. Patakatanga kubuda pachena, mabasa anopa shamwari kuti agadzire komputa kombiyuta. Saka nyaya yekubudirira yakatanga uye yakaonekwa yakazonyora kambani yekambani yekambani.
Nenzira, Apple pakutanga yakanga ine vatambi vatatu, kuwedzera kushamwari, aive nemabasa aAaashanda naye paAtari Ronald Wayne. Asi akarasikirwa nemugove wake (10%) kwemadhora mazana masere emwedzi 3 mushure mekusikwa kwekambani.
Paunenge uchishanda pane yekutanga vhezheni, apuro ini Stephen akazviratidza seanemvumo, imwe kudzvinyirira uye nehasha, asi panguva imwe chete yekuziva kuronga maneja.
Komputa yekutanga yakaunganidzwa mugaraji - kuwedzerwa kweimba yevabereki yemukuru wemukuru, yaive yekutanga uye yakayeuchidza uye yakayeuchidza muchina wakadhindwa. Asi bhodhi nyowani, iyo WZniak yakavandudzwa muna 1976, yakanga yatove kugona kushanda nemavara, kurira, kunogona kubatana nevatakuri vekunze.
Mabasa airatidza matarenda ehutungamiri uye kusimudzira chishandiso uye akakwanisa kudzoreredza kugadzirwa kwemakomputa emushandisi asina ruzivo. Ipfungwa dzake kuti New Apple II inosungirwa kune yakanaka yepurasitiki kesi uye chitarisiko chakachena. Zvakare, steve akahaya nyanzvi yehunyanzvi muhomwe yekushambadzira, uye zvese zvakataura nezve komputa itsva.
Wobva watevera Apple III, Apple Lisa naMacintosh. Kubva pane maonero ekutengesa, iyo kambani yakabudirira, asi pakati pevatungamiriri vakatonga kusawirirana uye nyonganiso inonyanya kukoshesa nhanho yakaoma yeStefano.
Inotevera uye Studio Pixar
Nekuda kweizvozvo, mabasa akabviswa kubva kubasa, uye muna 1984 akasiya hungwaru hwake, asi akabva aronga kambani itsva inotevera yekombuta. Makomputa ekambani ino akapa musika wakasarudzika zvisingaiti, nguva yepamberi. Asi, sepamapuro, zvigadzirwa zvakadhura zvakanyanya kumutengi wepamusoro.Mukufanana neiyi projekiti, Steve, uyo aingove anonakidzwa nemakomputa emadhora emadhora emadhora kubva kuGeorge Lucas. Zvaimbova zano rake rekushambadzira kwekugona kwemakomputa anotevera anopihwa. Asi mushure me "Tin Toy Toy" firimu reKutoon rakaburitswa muna 1987 rakagamuchira oscar mubairo weOscar, mabasa akagadziridza maonero ake. Gare gare pane iri studio akagadzira matepi akazivikanwa akazivikanwa se "nyaya yeToy", "Sangano reToy", achitsvaga Noko "," Superfame "" Superfan "," Maka "RataTuus" nevamwe.
Muna 2006, Steve akatengesa pixar yeDisney yemadhora mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu. Panguva imwe chete, akaramba achigovana.
Dzokera kuApple
Muna 1996, mabasa anotengeswa akatevera kambani yake yekutanga yemadhora zana nemakumi matatu emadhora uye akadzokera kuApple seApuro kune Sachigaro.
Kubudirira kwekutanga mune hutsva kugona kwaive kusunungurwa kweSerial kwekuburitswa kweMoblock Computer ImeMac, iyo inokwezva magadzirirwo awo asina kujairika. Ichi chishandiso chave chiri kutengeswa zvakanyanya munhoroondo yeApple, uye chetatu chemakopi akatengwa vashandisi vaive vasiri varidzi vezvemagetsi emakomputa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Steve akakwanisa kuwana musika mutsva wevatengi wekambani.
Nhanho yechipiri yakabudirira yaive chisikwa cheApple chitoro - chinongedzo cheApple Apple Chengetedza chitoro.
Kusiyana kweStefani kwaive kwekuti haana kungobata ruoko rwake pane pulse yenguva, uye iye pachawo akasika nguva itsva uye akateedzera mitemo yemafashoni muindasitiri. Achiziva kuti New Century inokurumidza, akagadza midziyo yemanyorero, asi akanyatsoita midziyo: Media player player, iPhone bata foni, yeInternet piritsi yeInternet ipad. Imwe neimwe yadzo yakaonekwa kare kupfuura iyo analogues uye yakaiswa mwero uye ma parameter kune vanokwikwidza.
Muna 2007, panguva yekuchenesa vashandi, mabasa akaedza munhu anokwikwidza nekudzingwa, achikumbira chakavanzika, kusarudza kuti chaive chakakodzera kwemasekondi makumi matatu. Zvaifanirwa kuwana nzira yekubuda mu blender kana munhu akaderedzwa kusvika kumari yeasendi 5. Chirahwe chine mhinduro ina dzakakodzera.
Chirwere uye Rufu
Nguva yekupedzisira muhupenyu hwangu, mumwe murume akataura pachena musi waJune 6, 2011. Makore mashoma zvisati zvaitika, muzvinabhizinesi akaonekwa aine pancreattic cancer. Ndiye akakonzera kufa kwemabasa. Bhirionaya yakarwiwa nechirwere nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira imwe nzira, asi akakunda. Musoro wazvino weApple Tim Cook akabata chidimbu chechiropa chake kune chidimbu - ivo vane zvakafanana ropa reropa reropa. Asi asati afa, Stevere akaramba basa racho uye akafa muna Gumiguru 5, 2011 aine makore 56 mudenderedzwa remhuri yake.Mushure memavhesi emariro, zvikoro zvezvikoro zvezvemagariro zvakazara nemafashoni kubva mukutaura kwekufa kwaSteve. Vakaridza chimwe chinhu chakadai:
"Ndakwanisa kuzadzisa kumusoro kwebudiriro yenyika yebhizinesi. Vazhinji vanotenda kuti hupenyu hwangu hunotevedzera kubudirira. Asi ini ndinoreurura, kuwedzera kubasa handina mufaro wakawanda. Uye kazhinji, pfuma ingori chokwadi chehupenyu, kwandicho chandoshandiswa ... "Nekudaro, chokwadi ndechekuti mazwi ekupedzisira emunhu ari kufa aisakwanisa kurira seizvi. MUNYAYA dzichangopfuura dzehupenyu, steve yakarasikirwa nekuonana nezvazviri uye zvaisanyatsoitika hazvina kutaura kuti vanosimbisa Zvapupu zvakawanda: mudzimai, vana, hanzvadzi mabasa. Uyezve, kutaura kwacho kwakaonekwa chete muna 2015. Iko kuedza kutsvaga iyo yekutanga sosi yakundikana, sezvo rugwaro ruchikurumidza kupararira mune zvikwangwani zvemagariro.
Nechisarudzo chemhuri paguva remabasa, chigadziko hachina kusimbiswa. Kuti utaure zvakanaka kune chifananidzo, vateveri vakatakura mapepa ekutumira, maruva uye mabhenji anopisa kuenda kuApple campus muPalo Alto uye neyakajairwa Apple Store. Stephen akabatwa kuti amuviga pedyo nevabereki vekurera muAlta mesa. Nekuda kwekuwanda kwevanhu vaida kuwana kuvigwa kwechibereko, hutungamiriri hwemakuva hwakagoverwa bhuku rinokosha renzvimbo isingakanganwiki kubva kumafani. Mune dzimwe nyika kune midziyo yatove yakatsaurirwa kune ane tarenda auntor.
Ndangariro
Mabhuku mazhinji akanyorwa nezveBillionaire uye nhamba huru yezvinyorwa uye mafirimu emhizha akavezwa. Budiriro yakadhindwa yakadhindwa ndiyo yakatenderwa Biography ye Steve Jobs, rakabudiswa muna 2011. Iye Munyori webhuku iri weAmerican Jernalist Walter Aizkson. Rimwe basa "Steve Jobs. Zvidzidzo zvehutungamiri "William Simon naJay Elliot vakabuda muna 2012.
Muna 2015, vatori venhau veBrest Sander uye Rick Netzeli vakanyora bhuku racho "iva mabasa eSteve", umo maisati asati ambozivikanwa kubva kuhupenyu hweMabhizimusi anobudiswa. Muna 2016, rondedzero ye biografies yeApple Co-muvambi yakadzimwa nebhuku reBoris Sokolo "Steve Jobs. Munhu anokweretesa ".
Kubva mumafirimu akakosha kuratidza kuti basa reRugwaro "Igi: Mashandisiro anoita Steve Jobs akachinja nyika," akabvisa kuwanana chiteshi, "Steve Jobs. Yakarasika kubvunzurudzwa, "Steve Jobs: Hippie nemabhiriyoni emadhora" uye chimiro chefirimu "
Muna 2015, fungidziro dzezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zve "Steve Jobs: murume ari mumotokari" Director Alex Danny Boyl naMichael Fassbender Muenzaniso.
Muna 2017, kuvakwa kwemadzinza makuru ekambani mu cupertino kwaive kwapera. Chivako chinotenderera 4-chitoro chinogara munzvimbo ine zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi matatu emamita uye vanoganhurira vanopfuura zviuru gumi nevaviri vashandi. Iro zita reMisimusi yekampasi ndiyo Apple Park, uye zita revateereri vakanyoreswa vevashandi vanonzwika se "Theatre ye Steve Jobs". Mugore rekupedzisira rehupenyu, bhirionai raiita basa iri kuita iri basa, rakatora chikamu mukuvandudzwa kweiyo general pfungwa. Mukutaura kweruzhinji kwekupedzisira, bhirionaire vakati kambani "ine mukana wekuvaka chivakwa chehofisi iri nani munyika." Mutengo weongororo yepasi chete yakanangana nemamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi matatu, uye chirongwa chose chinopfuura madhora mashanu emadhora.
Makore achangopfuura ave eApple dambudziko. Kutengesa kwe "iPhones 'kudonha, uye maitiro pacharo hazvichonzera kuti vashandisi vafarire. Zvakare, muna Chikunguru 2019, kambani yakarasikirwa nemugadziri mukuru werudzi Jonathan Quince. Maererano neruzivo rwechikadzi, mugadziri akasiya kambani nekuda kwekusiyana kwekusika neTIMB, uyo akachinja mabasa semutungamiriri wekare.