Biography
Jack Nicholson - American Actor, firimu Director, Vagadziri uye Screenwriter. Inosarudzwa yeiyo Oscar Prize Record 12 times.
Jack Nicholson akaberekerwa muNew York. Dancer uye Singer Jun Francis Nicholson - amai venguva yemberi yemutambo. Baba vaJack vangangove muimbi Don Rose Furcelle, kunyangwe isina kugadziriswa.
Iye mukomana akaunza ambuya vake uye sekuru vake - Ethel maI Nicholsson naJohn Joseph Nicholson. Mukubwinya kweasekuru vake Jack uye vakagamuchira zita chairo. Kwenguva yakareba, mutambi weHollywoll aivimba kuti Ethel naJohani vabereki Vake. Chete paakasvitsa makore 37, murume akaziva kuti amai chaivo vaive mukadzi waaijaira hanzvadzi.
Mwana wemukomana akapfuura mutaundi reNedtyun, New Jersey. Jack akaenda kuChikoro chekutanga chedzidzo zita mushure meToodore Roosevelt, apo kekutanga yakauya pachiitiko ichi mune iyo amateur yekuumbwa kwemimhanzi. Jack akaita ruzha rweJazz anonzi Managua, Nicaragua. Mukuyaruka, mukurumbira waive nedambudziko rehuremu hwakawandisa, nekuda kweizvo zita rinogumbura "murume akafadzwa. Ipapo mukomana anotanga kutamba mitambo, achifarira basketball, baseball neAmerican nhabvu. Mukuwedzera, Jack aive mutori wenhau wepepanhau rechikoro, akatora chikamu mumitambo yemitambo. Mumwe wavo "anoshamisa Mai Savage" - akaunza muchengeti wemutungamiriri we "akanakisa mukuru mutambi".
Pana 18, Nicholson pakupedzisira akafunga kuseta achiedza nekuita. Kuti akwanise zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kune nyika yeiyo indasitiri yefirimu, jack inofamba kuenda kuguta rakakura uye yakarongedzwa nemurume wepamhepo muMMM mudhipatimendi mazhinji. Muna 1956, Jack anotora chikamu mukutanga kukanda. Kupinda pakurinda ndaida kunyemwerera kwejaya, pamwe nemaitiro ekubatirira, asi akavhunduka kududzirwa. Ipapo Nicholson akatanga kushanyira makosi ekuita. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive chiitiko chebasa muTV yakateerana "Theatre Matini" uye kutora chikamu mune yekutamba "tii uye kunzwira tsitsi".
Mafirimu
Basa rekutanga reNicholson mufirimu raive hunhu hweJimmy Wallace mune iyo inonakidza "Plaks mhondi". Uye iyo firimu, uye mutambi akamirira kutadza kukuru. Mabasa akadaro akatendeka aivewo: "Kutasva kwakaita", "kunonoka kuda" uye "shopu inotyisa". Iyo yekupedzisira firimu yakapfurwa mumazuva maviri. Iyo bhajeti yefirimu yaive madhora zviuru makumi maviri nemashanu. Zvakangodaro, kuurayiwa kweiyo basa rekusina hanya neWilbur Forsa mune iyi inotyisa comedy yakakwezva kutarisisa kune african mutambi. Pasina nguva Nicholson vakakumbirwa kutora chikamu mufirimu rinozivikanwa panhongoro yaDegg, uye inotyisa "kutya". Zvinosekesa kuti mumifananidzo iyi yeiyo mutambi iyo yakafanana masutu uye yakafanana nzvimbo.
Inotevera nguva, Jack Nicholson akakwevera kutariswa kweruzhinji kumunhu wake mushure mekupinda zvimedu zvefirimu "kusava nehanya", tepi yakaunza "tepi yekutanga kune oscar seyekuita sameera yeiyo yechirume. Mamwe mabasa anonakidza enguva iyoyo yeiyo firimu mutambi aive mumigodhi ari pendi "uye neChinese cheki, uyo akaunza zvakare nicsons zita rinotevera reiyo oscar mubairo weOscar mubairo weOscar mubairo weOscar.
Zvizhinji zvevevateereri vakacherechedzwa neiyo "Chinese Quarter" ribbon, yakaunzwa mu cinemas muna 1974. Iyo firimu reRoma Polanski firimu inoitika muLos Angeles mune makumi matatu ezana ramakumi maviri. Yakavanzika Dete Jake Gittes, iro basa iro uye rakazadzisa nicholson, rakakweverwa mukuferefetwa kuita hunyengeri hwakavanzika hwechiratidzo chikuru chematsotsi. Mune iyi firimu, jack Nicholsson mumwe waainetswa akazova fay danaway, aive nenguva yekuwana single for Oscar ye "Bonnie naClyde" nenguva ino. Zvakare panguva ino, NICHOLOSS inoonekwa mumimhanzi "Tommy" uye Drosophical Drama "Chirevo: mutori venhau", iyo ichisunungurwa pasi pezita rekuti "mutakuri".
Muna 1975, kusunungurwa kwefirimu kwebhuku rekuAmerica reAmerica rechizvarwa "kubhururuka pamusoro peCuckoo est", umo Jack Nicholson Anoita Basa guru, achitamba Randla Patrick McMurphy. Iyi firimu yakatumidzwa kuti iyi breakthrown mune yekugadzira biography yeiyo mutambi. Basa iri mufirimu rakaunzwa ne nicsons the rekutanga statuette "Oscar" seyekuita mutambi ari nani wegore. Mushure meizvozvo, kubudirira kwemutambi kunokweretwa nezvinokwezva, asi Jack anoramba zano, pakati peiyo basa raMichael korleon mune blockbuster "baba vakuru". Nicholson anozivisa kuti munguva iyoyo aisanyanyofarira kutora mabudiro akabudirira. Kusiyana neizvozvo, mutambi akasarudza mifananidzo isingabviri inotaridzika inokwezva kuti iite dambudziko idzva kwaari. Saka, Nicholsson anotamba nhengo yeCommunist Party mu "yekupedzisira kukura", tsotsi-konokrrd kumadokero "mafungiro asiri iwo", anorasikirwa-tsotsi ari kumaodzanyemba ".
Basa rinotevera rinooneka reNicholson raive ravhu raizotarira zita rekuti Stepen Stefano "mwenje". Musiki wefirimu aive murairo ane mukurumbira Stanley kubrick. Mutambi haana kugashira chero mari yekuita kuti aurayiwe jack torrens, asi mufananidzo uyu unoonekwa seyakanakisa mune yekutora basa. Wechipiri Oscar Firimu akagamuchira basa rehurongwa hwechipiri mumhuri ye "izwi reunyoro", iro rakabudiswawo se "mutauro unyoro."
Ipapo pakanga paine nhevedzano yebudiriro yakabudirira: "Postman anogara achidana kaviri," varoyi vechiutachiona "neCoceniti", "kukudza kwemhuri", "tsvuku" uye "Chertupol". Kwemafirimu matatu ekupedzisira, mutambi akasarudzwa Oscar.
Muna 1989, jack Nicholson akazoita kuti ataure nezvake nyika yese, aine nyeredzi mukuchinjika kweiyo comics batman. Yake vhezheni yeAntihero Jokeker yave tsika uye yakasarudzika. Uye muna 1992, mutambo wekusvona "vamwe vakomana vakanaka" ndidzo dzakatorwa zvakanyanya firimu regore nekuda kweshoko reNicholson: "Hamugone kumira maererano nechokwadi.". Muna 1997, mutambi anogamuchira chidimbu chechitatu "Oscar" chikamu chikuru mumufananidzo "Zvirinani hachiitike", ipo mutambi wechiSelen akawana iyi firimu iri semutambi akanakisa.
Mumireniyamu matsva makanga muchibudirira kupfura firimu "vimbiso", mutambo wepfungwa "pane Schmidte", "Comedy" mimhanzi ye "rudo ruremekedzo maererano nemirairo uye isina" vakaramba kutenda "uye Iyo firimu yehunyanzvi "isati yambotamba mubhokisi". Iye Akakurumbira Actor Morgan Freimen aipindawo mukupisa kweiyo yekupedzisira firimu nzvimbo.
Iyo yazvino firmhmaker jack Nicholson yakava basa raCharles mune comedy "sei kuziva ...". Iyo tepi yakabuda muna 2010, muhofisi yebhokisi inotarisira kukundikana.
Haasi ese mabasa eNicholson akatora vatsoropodzi uye neruzhinji. Iyo American yakapetwa kaviri kune anti-mubairo "Golye Malina" seyekutora mutambi akanyanya nekuda kwekutora mafirimu "matambudziko emunhu" uye "Hoffa" muna 1992. Asi kushevedzera kwekushingairira kwevatambi kuri kuwedzera.
Ndakaruramisa mamiriro efirimu "Wolf", rakabudiswa muna 1994. Mune ino firimu, Nicholson mudiwa pane iyo yakaiswa yaive yakakurumbira Actress Michel PFIFFER.
Nicholsson inhoroondo yekodhi muhuwandu hwezvinyorwa zveOscar - ka12, zvazvakazopedzisira zvave kuhwina katatu. Zvakare, mubairo weBritish Chikoro cheCinema uye terevhizheni yave kupiwa katatu, ka terevhizheni yeGolenlo yeGolibe yepasi rose Award, 6 times Councal Council Crims, zvakare 6 Times Sinner ye vatambi vedu veUS. Uye muna 1994, Nicholsson yakapa mubairo weAmerican Institute yeCinema yekuwana muhupenyu.
Muna 2013, Mutambi Tom Crue uye Director Dag Lyman akaisa kuna Jack Nicholson, anopa kuti azadzise basa romukurukumutungamiriri "President". Cruz naLyman vakashanyira imba yekutarisira muLos Angeles. Cruz akacherekedza kuti haana chishuwo chekutora chikamu muchirongwa ichi, kana Nichollson aramba kuyerera. Chibvumirano pakati pevagadziri vefirimu uye muimbi ane mukurumbira haana kuwanikwa.
Nyanzvi dzakabva dzataura kuti Tom Cruise akafunga kudzokorora kubudirira kwa1992, apo, pamwe chete neiyo firimu "vamwe vakomana vakanaka", nekuti iyi firimu yakaiswa pamberi pe4 Oscars. Kubudirira kwakafanana kwekutsoropodzwa kuchiri kunzi kukodzera kweiyo yakajeka tandem yevatambi.
Mifananidzo iyo ana jairo jack Nicholson pachiratidziro, yakava yakakurumbira pamambure, nekuti vashandisi vanozvipira kugadzira memes neyechifananidzo. Yese mindini matsva neicholson iri kuwana zviuru zvemaonero.
Hupenyu Hwako
Vakaroora Jack Nicholson aingova kamwe chete - paActress Sandra Knight. Muwanano iyi vaive nemwanasikana Jennifer Nicholson. Jack naSandra vakaroora muna 1962, asi mushure memakore matanhatu, vaposo vakarambana zviri pamutemo.
Nicholson ari pakati penyeredzi dzine rudo kwazvo dzebhizimusi ratidza, iye aive nehukama hwerudo nevakadzi vazhinji. Muna 1969 pakanga paine bhuku rakawanda rekutakura Susan Anspach, kubva kwaakange aine mwanakomana waKarebhu mwari weKarebhu, kunyange akasangana nawo baba. Kubva mumuenzaniso wemuenzaniso Winnie Hallman kubva kune mutambi ane mwanasikana Hani Huye Huye Huye.
Makore 17 muJack Civil Jack akararama neAmerican Actress uye Director Angelica Houston. Vaviri vacho vakaputsa mushure menhau dzekuzvitakura kweNew Passia Nicho Nichelson - Actresses - Actresses - Actresses: Akabereka Jack of Jack evana vaviri, mwanasikana anodudzira neMwanakomana Raymond. Vana vakatora zita Nicholson.
Mutambi kubva paudiki fan yemitambo yemitambo. Nicholson anorwara nework yankees baseball kirabhu uye los Angeles Laker Basketball timu. Uye mumakore makumi maviri neshanu apfuura, kwete imwe yemutambo webhasikiti yemutambo warasikirwa. Vatungamiriri nevanogadzira vaifanira kufunga nezvehurongwa hwemitambo yenyasha dzeicholson, zvekuti kubatanidza kwemitambo yemitambo hakuna kuenderana nekupfura umo muAmerican mutambi anotora chikamu.
Jack Nicholson ndiyewo mukuru wechokwadi. Mutambi anounganidza mifananidzo yevaimbi yezana ramakumi maviri, kunyanya basa rezvipenga zve jack vetthan.
Mune imwe yenhoroondo yake yekurudyi, Nicholson akataura kuti ega, njodzi kuti vafe vega, uye zvinyorwa uye kufambidzana muHollywood vakasara munguva yakapfuura. Sekureva kwavanhu vepedyo kubva kunharaunda yeiyo Hollywood musimboti, makore mashoma mutambi akapedza mazuva ese muMalkorland drive, achitamba gorofu uye brawsing mafirimu.
Nicholson pachake akataura kusurukirwa kwake achiti: "Kwenguva yakareba ndakatya kuti ndirambe ndiri ndega. Ini ndaifanira kujaira kusurukirwa. Pakutanga, ndaifunga kuti ndaifanira kutaura nemumwe munhu, asi ndinoda. Asi ikozvino ini ndinoda kuva ndega. Nokutendeseka. Kusurukirwa ndiko kukuru hupfumi. "Jack Nicholsson izvozvi
Shure muna 2013, mahedheni eAmerica akaoneka ruzivo kuti Nichollson akazivisa kuguma kwebasa rekuita. Chikonzero cheichi chisarudzo chakanzi kurasikirwa kwekurangarira, nekuti mutambi wefirimu anonzi haakwanisi kudzidza kunyange iyo replicas yevanyori. Meseji dzakadaro dzakateverwa dzakakurumidza kunzi kusatorwa. Nicholson akaramba achishanda muCinematography, anoshingairira kutsvaga zviitiko zvakanaka nemapurojekiti.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, zviitiko zvakadaro mumutambi wefirimu bored. Yatova munaJanuary 2017, yakazozivikanwa kuti Jack Nichopolson anosiya indasitiri yemasendimita. About iyi vatori venhau veBrital vakaudza munyori weanoshanda naye nyeredzi Peter.
Iyo Fund yakaona kuti haazive zvikonzero nekuda kwekuti iyo iyo mutambi wefirimu akabvuma mhinduro yakafanana. Sekureva kwaPetro, Nicholson "chaicho chaicho." Pakanga pasina rumwe ruzivo nezve mukana wekutambisa neye mutambi kusvika Kukadzi 2017, payakazozivikanwa kuti Jack Nichollson aigona kutora chikamu chefirimu - Chirungu Kutaura Chirungu "tony Erdmann".
Nicholson fani huru yeiyi firimu reGerman Director Marrene Ade. MuChinyorwa cheAmerica, chakaziviswa kuti mutambi anonzi akashanyira iyo Stamount Studio kupa kuti iite bethoshi muHollywood. Inofungidzirwa kuti kambani yemukurumbira ichave iyo American firimu Actress wig, naMarrene Ade, Director wefirimu rekutanga, vachataura neCozeruser yeHollywood Actup. Filzen filzen ichave zvakare ichava ferrell uye Adamu McCay.
Vatsoropodzi vanopokana kuti jack Nichopson Sarudzo yekusiya nyika yapasi haazobatanidzi mufananidzo, zita kana Filmography of the mutambi, uyo anga atova ngano yeHollywood.
Filmography
- 1970 - Zvishanu zviri nyore zvidimbu
- 1974 - Chipfeko chekupedzisira
- 1974 - Chinese Quarter
- 1975 - Kubhururuka pamusoro peCuckoo dendere
- 1975 - Profession: mutori wenhau
- 1980 - Kupenya
- 1983 - mazwi anonyengera
- 1985 - Kukudza Kwemhuri Profifi
- 1989 - Batman.
- 1992 - Vashoma vakomana vakanaka
- 1994 - mhumhi
- 2001 - Vimbiso
- 2006 - Haisi kutamba mubhokisi
- 2006 - Vakatsauka
- 2010 - Kuziva Kwaungaita ...