Biography
Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin, anozivikanwa seCharlie Chaplin, akaberekwa muna Kubvumbi 1889. Mumumhanzi hall pop vatambi vemhuri, aive mwana wekutanga chaiwo. Vasati varoora nababa vaCharlie - Charles Spencer Chaplin - Hana akazvara mwanakomana wake wekutanga Sydney Hill. Baba vake vaive mhando yechiJudha hawks. Asi mushure mekuroora, Hillney Hill, sehama imwe Charlie, ine zita rekuti Chaplin.
Pakutanga chizvarwa Charlie uye mukoma wake akafara. Baba vaive vakakurumbira zvakanyanya. Akave nebharoni rinonakidza, aigara achikokwa kuLondon mimhanzi Horo uye akawana zvakawanda muEurope. Asi pasina nguva dambudziko raive nedoro rakanga rave rakavengwa nedoro, uye iyo Chikoro chine makore makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe Chaplin akafa akafa mune imwe zvipatara zveLondon.
Chirikadzi Dom Charlie yakaramba ichiita mumimhanzi-Hall, asi akatanga kuve nedambudziko ne larynx. Kamwe chete-makore mashanu-Carlie Charlie Charlie Charlie Charni Chark, uyo Amai vanogara naye, vaifanira kutsiva Amai. Paaisakwanisa kuramba rwiyo rwake, mukomana wedare akaenda padanho ndokutanga kuimba pachake.
Vanotyaira vanokundwa vakaukanda nemari nemabhiri madiki. Charles, achikanda kuimba, pasi pekuseka kweruzhinji akaunganidza mari uye chete ndipo pandakabheja. Pamwe, ipapo iyo yekugadzira Biography yeCharlie Chaplin yakatanga.
Ipapo mwana wake akapera. Hana haina kugona kuitwa. Uye munguva pfupi, mukomana paakashanduka makore manomwe okuberekwa, amai vakarasikirwa nepfungwa, uye akaiswa muchipatara chepfungwa. Charlie uye LED akawira munherera. Pazera ramakore 9, Charlie Chaplin akatorwa muboka rekutamba "vasere lancash vakomana". Pakanga pano zvaakatanga kuisa vateereri, kuratidza katsi paKisimusi Pantomime muna 1900.
Asi mugore, Charlie akasiya boka racho. Aifanira kuita mupenyu uye aingova nenguva yekuita uye kuenda kuchikoro. Charlie Chaplin akashanda kwese kwaakange atorwa. Akatengesa pepanhau, akabatsira muchipatara muongorori wekurapa, akashanda mumba yekudhinda.
Pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, Charlie akagamuchirwa kuti basa risingaperi muTheatre uye akagamuchira chinzvimbo cheMutumwa ari muchimiro cheSherlock holmes. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti achiri kuyaruka haana kuverenga. Naizvozvo, imwe hama yakatungamirwa yakabatsira kudzidza basa racho.
Mafirimu
Muna 1908, Charlie Charlie Charlie Charlie Charcial akatorerwa kuFred Carno Muttaater, uko pantome Times uye matchera eRechirungu Horo Vaive vachigadzirira. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, jaya racho rinova mutambi anokosha wekuita zviitiko zvakanyanya. Mushure memakore maviri, iyo carno troupe inoenda kushanya kuAmerica. Ipapo Charlie Chaplin uye akasarudza kuti aizogara muUnited States.
Pakangoita basa reChaplin vakaona Mac Sennet. Iyo American yemafirimu emapepa akanyanya kunge mutambo waakakoka muimbi kuti ashande mu stu studio yake. MunaSeptember 1913, Charlie Chaplin akagumisa chibvumirano neKistoun. Iyo Studio yakatanga kumuratidza madhora zana nemakumi mashanu kunyunyuta vhiki.
Pakutanga, zvinhu zvaive zvisina kunaka. Sennet akatoda kudzinga Charlie Charlie Chaplin, achifunga nezvechisarudzo chake chekuenda naye kubasa nekuwedzera. Asi mushure megore, muridzi weChirungu anova mutungamiriri anotungamira. Varidzi vakaita seiyi gamba rekuratidzira rekutaura kweMach Saintnet. Asi zvinotonyanya kuwanda, ivo vanofarira kana achifamba kubva pamufananidzo wakagadzirwa nemasofa. Kana chaplin, achitamba akagadzirwa neCZNET's CZNET (kana kuerera) inoita kuti mutambo urwe nevanhu vazhinji uye chiRussia, vateereri vanosangana negamba.
Kamwe chete Sennet vakabvunza Charlie Chaplin neimwe nzira nenzira itsva yekuganhurirwa pikicha yemotokari "mujaya evana". Ipapo muimbi uye akauya nomufananidzo wake mutsva, ayo arikuziva isu tese. Iyi jekerere yakafara, yakanyanya kutaruka jekete (kadhi bhizinesi), mukonzo mudiki, shangu hombe, haana kupfeka pagumbo, uye ndebvu.
Saka mufananidzo wetambo mudiki akazvarwa. Nekufamba kwenguva, nzimbe, akaona Charlie pane imwe yemifananidzo yaBaba, yakawedzerwa pane izvi zvakajaira isu tese kutaridzika. Tramp ipapo inova megapopular. Asi apo Charlie Charliesh chaplin achiwana budiriro, anotanga kunzwisisa kuti inogona kunge iri yakabudirira screenwriter uye mutungamiriri pane avo vanokwanisa.
Muna 1914, iyo yekutanga firimu yechipenga inonzi "yakafukidzwa nemvura" yakaonekwa. Pano charles haana kutaura kwete chete semutambi, asi kwenguva yekutanga saDirector uye Screenwriter. Kusiyana neiyo Kystone studio, iyo iyo chaplin ichibva, iyo studio "Essen firimu" inobhadhara muimbi pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu pasvondo rebasa uye zviuru gumi zvechibvumirano.
Muna 1916-17, yakawanda firimu inobhadhara pabasa reiyo comedian kunyange nani: zviuru gumi zvemadhora pasvondo uye zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu emazana echibvumirano. Muna 1917, Charlie Charlia akasaina chibvumirano ne studio "furst nestnl" yemamirioni emadhora emadhora uye akava mutambi anodhura kwazvo.
Muna 1919, chaplin inoonekwa yake yemidhodhi Studio "United Artists". Panguva ino yeStudio, Charles Charles akashanda kutanga kwa1950, paanomanikidzwa kusiya America zvachose. The inonyanya kufarirwa mifananidzo, akabvisa Charlie Chaplin musi United Artists, vaiva renguva urefu RIBBONS "Parisanka", "Golden Fever", "Lights of Big City" uye "Times New".
Iyo pendi "Parisanka" vateereri vakadzorerwa. Ichi chiitiko chepfungwa chesimba apo chaplin yakaonekwa chete seKameo. Tsika yekuona mufananidzo waunofarira wechikepe chidiki chakakunda.
Asi vatsoropodzi vakanyanya kukoshesa basa idzva reCharlie chaplin, vachiziva tarenda remunyori kumashure kwake. "Fever yeGoridhe" uye "circus", yakabudiswa pakati uye yapera 1920s, yaigamuchirwa neushamwari uye yaifungidzirwa neushamwari hwe cinema.
Kana chaplin ichisvika muNyika yeLondon muna 1920s, uyezve muParis, kune mapoka mazhinji evazhinji evana. Kechipiri, kuenda kuEurope kwakaitika kuma1930s. Charlie Chaplin akaunza matepi ake matsva "mwenje weguta guru" uye "nguva nyowani".
Kutambudzwa
Charlie Chaplin's Dout Mukurira kwefirimu yakaitika kuma1940th. Yakanga iri pikicha yeAntihygler "Decator Great". Mukuwedzera, yaive tepi yekupedzisira umo iyo chaplin yakaonekwa mumufananidzo wechikepe zvishoma. Nemutsipa wemufananidzo unotanga chitambudzo chaChaplin. Iye anopomerwa mhosva yeanorwisa-America zviitiko uye kuzvipira kune mazano echiKomonisiti. Edgar Hooker, musoro weAmerican FBI, anomisa kuunganidzwa kweiyo chaplin's dossier, yakatanga muma1930s.
Fezait Peak akauya kuma1940, apo Charlie Chaplin akabvisa firimu rake "monsoie verda". Akarambidzwa kudzvinyirira. Muimbi akatanga kudiridza kukanganisa. Vakazvidza chaplin mune zvese: kusatenda nyika yakagara (mutambi haana kugamuchira vagari vemo), muchokwadi kuti iye muchawirirani uye muJudha. Vakawira muhupenyu hwako pachako, vachidhonza kumusoro kweiyo yakasviba pasi pemhepo. Zvakangodaro, iyo Monsie Verda pikicha yakasarudzwa OSCAR yeiyo yakanakisa mamiriro ezvinhu.
Izvo zvaigoneka kudzinga muimbi kubva kuAmerica muna 1952, apo Chaplar akaenda kuLondon pachigaro cheKugara kwekupenda "kweropa". Gover inowanikwa kubva kune yekubva kuseti masevhisi anorambidzwa pakudzoka kweiyo muimbi muUnited States. Charlie Chaplin akagadziriswa mumutambi weSwitzerland. Kufungidzira kuti kunogona kudzingwa munyika, Charlie anosiya simba reGweta kune zvese zvayo pachayo newawakaroora. Uye iye, achitengesa zvese, anofamba nevana kuSwitzerland.
Makore apfuura uye kufa
MuSwitzerland, Charlie Chaplin anoenderera mberi kugadzira. Akanyora mimhanzi kune dzimwe mafirimu anyarari. Akachenesa "goridhe fivha". Muna 1948, nyaya ye "ramp" inobuda pasi pechikamu chemuimbi, icho chaive chakaita sehwaro hwembambo hunoridza tepi. Muna 1954, chaplin yakapihwa kune iyo nyika yerunyararo mubairo. Uye muna 1957, Charlie Charlin "King muNew York" akabuda, uko mutambi akazadzisa chinzvimbo chikuru.
Mushure memakore manomwe, iyo Mamy Great yakabudiswa nememoirs, yaive sehwaro hwemifananidzo "chaplin", iyo vateereri vakaonekwa muna 1992. Iyo yekupedzisira firimu yeiyo Artist "kuwanda kubva kuHong Kong" yakaunzwa muna 1967. Kuti ushanyire US, Charlie Chaplin akakwanisa muna 1972. Akapihwa vhiza pfupi kuti vasvike pamhemberero yeascar. Yaive iyo yechipiri nhamba yakawanikwa naCharlie. Mushure memakore matatu, mambokadzi weGreat Britain Elizabeth II Parthed Chapling muKnights.
Charlie Chaplin haana kushanda muna Zvita 25, 1977. Akaenda muchiroto. Kuvigwa muimbi mumakuva kuAve. Asi muna Kurume 1978, mushure mekupwanya bhokisi, nechinangwa chekudzoreredzwa, guruva rake rakabatanidzwa mune imwe guta Swiss - Korc-sur-sur-vemo, bhora rehafu-imwe-meter bhora rekongiri.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwaCharlie charlie chaplin ndiye muchato uye vana gumi nevaviri (mumwe wavo genetic genetic anozivikanwa asiri echikoro). Iye wekutanga mutambi mutambi aive neyakaoma Harris. Pamwe chete, vatambi vakararama makore maviri chete. Nother of the dangwe kana murume akafa akafa mushure mekuzvarwa. Ndiine mukadzi wechipiri, Mita Grey chaplin akararama kwemakore mana.
Kuti arime ane makore 16, Charlie aifanira kumuendesa kuMexico, uko muchato wakanyorwa. Mubatanidzwa uyu, vanakomana vaCharles Chaplin (Jr.) uye Sydney Earl chiklin vakazvarwa. Munguva yekuita kwemuchato, muimbi akabhadhara huwandu hwakakura hwemari seyakajeka mari: Zvinoenderana nekufungidzira kwakasiyana siyana kubva pamakumi manomwe kusvika mazana masere emadhora emadhora.
Nemukadzi wechitatu, kubhururuka, mwari chaplar akararama kubva 1932 kusvika 1940s. Mushure mekurambana uye kutamira kuSwitzerland, kubhururuka kwakaroora kuMunyori Erich Maria Kumarik. Wowere yechina yeBritish Artist haina kusiyana. Muchato wavo zvakaitika muna 1943. Una aive murume mudiki wemakore makumi matatu nemasere. Pamwe chete vakararama kusvikira parufu rwaMaplin. Muwanano iyi, vana vatatu vakazvarwa nevanasikana vashanu. Mwana wekupedzisira akazvarwa apo iyo comedian yakatendeuka makore makumi manomwe nemashanu.
Filmography
- Vana vemotokari
- Kunaya Kuneta
- Parisian
- Goridhe fever
- Mwenje weguta hombe
- Nguva Nyowani
- Dudziro huru
- Monsiel verda
- Mwenje Ramp
- King muNew York
- Kuwanda kubva kuHong Kong