Biography
Ivan Podya - nyanzvi yemutambi, mutambi uye muimbi we circus. Murume wacho, ana maitwa ana akaunganidzwa neAKLAS kuRussia, France, Italy, Germany neAmerica. Ivan Maksimovich Podbalny akaberekwa musi waSeptember 26 (maererano nechimiro chekare) ye 1871 mumusha weBogidovka Poltava Province.
Ivan akagarwa nhaka kubva kuna Baba, wedzinza raZaporizhzhzyacks. Ramangwana rakasimba kubva paudiki hwaijaira basa renyama dzinotambudza, kubva pamakore gumi nemaviri batragiri. Amai vaIvan vaive neinzwi rakanaka. Slim nziyo dzinonzwa kupfuura nemwanakomana. NeSvondo, Bogatyr Podybny akaimba muChechi choir.
Pa22, mukomana wacho akasiya musha wake wemugumo, rudo runosundira Ivan kuenda padanho iri. Aleena, musikana waaida Ivan, akakura mumhuri ine hupfumi, saka baba vake vakaita zvakaringana nemuchato nevanorombo poody. Ivan akarega kuwana mari yakawanda, pfuma uye udzokere kumusikana, asi nguva pfupi apera jaya rakanganwa nezvake. Makore matatu mutambi wemangwana akashanda semutengesi mumachira eSevastopol naFeodosia. Ikoko PodDubny akasangana nevafambisi vengarava vakaudza nezve nzira yekudzidziswa.
Mutambo
Kekutanga, mhodzi yePodbabnaya yakabuda muna 1896, apo circus yakatemerwa muCrimea. Kubva pane izvi pane, basa remitambo yemitambo yakatanga. Iyo Port Loaer Ivan yakateedzera zviitiko zvevatambi. Mushure mekuwanda kwevaraidzo, akatendeukira kuimba yacho nechirevo chekutora chikamu mune duel. Poddōōbunhu akabuda akabuda akandopfuura vatambi vane mazita aakataura "pamabhandi". Kutanga kwebasa rekurwa rakaradzikwa.
Muna 1903, sachigaro weAthlete Society muSt. Petersburg akakoka Ivan kutora chikamu mumakwikwi epasi rose muParis. Kwemwedzi mitatu, Brestz aifanira kunyaradza maitiro echiFrench ekurwira. Kudzidziswa kwaive kwakanyanya.
MuParis, wechiRussia chechiRussia akataura zvinopesana nevatambi vegumi. Ivan Maksimovich akakunda 11 kits, asi akarasikirwa neFrench Bush. Hondo isati yatanga, gwenzi rakaenda kune hunyengeri - hwakarongedzwa muviri nemafuta kuitira kuti maoko emupikisi akasvinira pairi. Vatongi vakapa gwenzi rokukunda, uye Ivan Poddubny akagamuchira chidzidzo cheupenyu. Kubva ipapo, Ivan ave muvengi wenzira dzakasviba mumhete.
Muna 1905, makwikwi epasi rose akaitirwa muParis, kukunda kwaIvan kwaive kuchikunda. Mumakore matatu anotevera, winch icharamba ichienderera. Poddyba yakakokwa kumakwikwi munyika dzakasiyana. Vatori venhau vakanyora nezve mutambi kwete neimwe nzira se "mhare yemakwikwi." Hupenyu hweBogatyr zvakaitika munzira, asi akarota pamusoro peimba yake, mhuri uye muna 1910 akafunga kubva mumutambo.
Circus
Iyo Poduty yakadzokera kuCircus Arena mumakore makumi mana nemashanu, akatanga kutanga muZytomyr, ipapo kuKerch. Muna 1922, apo Ivan Podbubnoy anga atove nemakore makumi mashanu nemashanu, munhu ane simba akakokwa kuchitunha che circus circus. Mushure mekuongororwa kwekurapa, vanachiremba vakati mumhanyi aive nehutano hwakanaka, hapana kukanganisa.
Ipapo pakanga paine basa muzvipfuro zvesimba. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emari akamanikidzwa Ivan Poddy kubvumirana pakutakura Germany neAmerica. Kutaura kwakabatwa neanchlage, asi muna 1927 iyo Atle yakafunga kudzokera kuRussia. Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti muUS, iyo wrestler yakawana mari yakakura, iyo yakasara pane iyo account muAmerican Bank.
Ivan Podobhuku akaita mumakore makumi manomwe, uye yaive rekodhi yemuchadenga.
Hupenyu Hwako
Rudo rwekutanga rweIvan kumusikana kubva kumusha kwake chaive mupfupi. Asi, kwete kunyange nerudo, asi rudo rwedu.
Kwechipiri mumhanyi wacho akawira murudo nemidziyo yemvura. Musikana uyu aive akakura uye ane ruzivo Ivan, achitamba achitamba manzwiro emurume wechidiki uyu, akamanikidza mutambi kuti amuvanze whims uye whims. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera pameso aEmilia, mufumi fan akaoneka, mukadzi uye akaenda.
Mushure mekutiza kwe emmilia Ivan akatamira kuKiev. Pano murume akasangana nehuremu hwehunhu hweGymnast Masha. Musikana weiini akapindura murume ane kudzoreredzwa. Vaviri vacho vakaita zvirongwa zveramangwana, asi furati rairaira neimwe nzira. Panguva yekutaura, Masha akawira pasi kubva patsvimbo uye akapwanya.
Pa40, Ivan Poddubny akaroora kekutanga. Mukadzi wake Akava Akanaka Antonina Kwitko-Fomenko. Vakaroora vakatenga rondedzero yenyika, vakavaka imba ndokutanga hupfumi. Imba iyi yakagara kwemakore manomwe, kusvikira Attonina akasangana nemukuru uye haana kupukunyuka naye - panguva iyoyo, poddybnoy anowanikwa muOdessa. Makore mashoma gare gare, Antonina aida kudzokera kune mumwe wake, asi murume haana kumuka.
Kuda kwekupedzisira kweIvan Poddy - Chirikadzi yeMaria Mashonin, amai vevadzidzi vake. Silky yakazungunuka runako uye nhungamiro yemukadzi. Vakaroora vaigara pamhenderekedzo yegungwa reAziiv, muYisk, pakanga paine imba yakatengera imba mushure mekushanya kweAmerican Athlete. NaMaria, Russian Bogatyr akararama kusvika parufu. Pakanga pasina vana pangozi, asi kuna mwanakomana waMariya Ivan Maksimovich, vakabata tsitsi dzababa vake.
Rufu
Poddybny akafa muna Nyamavhuvhu 8, 1949 kubva pakurwara kwemoyo. Kudya kwekudya, izvo zvakapihwa mumakore iwayo, muviri waMuori waive usina kushanda wakajairika.
Mushure mekufa kwemakwikwi, mukadzi uyu akakwanisa kubhadhara guva rakareruka pasina chifananidzo. Uye chete kana mumapapiro akanyora kuti mhare iri kuzorora muguva, yakawandisa nemasora, Ivan the podyodubnye akaisa chifananidzo. Runyoro paguva rinoti: "Pano pano bgatyr nhema nhema."
Chokwadi chinonakidza
- Kubva achiri mudiki, Ivan Maximovich akaisa yakaoma mitambo yemitambo. Kurwa nehurefu hwe 185 cm kuremerwa 120 kg. Vakararama panguva yePodgul vakaramba vachitaura kuti simba raigara richitakurwa naye nzombe yesimbi inorema 16 kg. Pakazosvika 1910, mutambi akange atohwina nhamba huru yemubairo uye trophies. Inofungidzirwa kuti panguva iyoyo uremu hwese hwezvifananidzo uye egoridhe menduru mutorwa zvakaenzana nemapazi maviri.
- Muna 1919, poddubnoe akaedza kupfura akadhakwa anarchist mune zhytomyr circus. Chiitiko chakafanana chakaitika gare gare muKerch. Murwi akapfura mukuru mukuru uyo aive mumubatanidzwa, uye gore rakatevera mutambi akawira mumatanga eOdessa cc. Bhurawu nhema muhupenyu hwaIvan Maksimovich akaenderera mberi nemukadzi wake.
- Iyo wrestler yakamira nemarasu ake akakurumbira muna 1898. Ne chinhanho chakanyanya kudaro, murume akabvuma, akateerera kukanzuru yekanzuru yeKiev circus yeAkim Nikitin. Akaraira mumhanyi kuti achinje chitarisiko, achinongedzera kumidzi yemhizha yakapinda muZaporizhzhzhzy cossacks. Ipapo mufananidzo wakakurumbira wePodbalenye ane barashi akaoneka, mune cherkysk neiyo dagger uye gazery.
- Poddbayudaya yakatendeuka makore makumi mana nemashanu, iyo wrestler yakarasika kuIvan chootystiv, iyo inozivikanwa Ryazan Fighter. Mushure mekurwira kurwa, Ivan Maximovich akaudza anopikisa:
- Munguva yehondo huru yemuchadenga, mutambi akaramba ari mundima, iyo yaigarwa nemauto eGerman. Pasinei neizvi, podyadobhuku yakaramba ichitakura kurongeka kwemabhanyi akatsvuka. VaGerman vakaremekedza kukosha kwevanozivikanwa, vakatenderwa kuti vhura imba yeBilliard muchipatara wemauto, uye vakada kuenda kuGermany kugadzirira vatambi vemuno, asi vakapindura muchidimbu:
- Muna 2014, iyo firimu yakaburitswa nezviratidzo, ichizivisa nezve hupenyu hwenzvimbo yekunyepa. Maererano nehurongwa hwechirongwa, pendi mune dzakawanda ruzivo dzinodzokorora firimu reSoviet "Worstrest uye Clown", iro rakagadzirwa muna 1958.
- Iyo firimu rezvinyorwa "dambudziko reSoluba rakakurumbira. Ivan poddubny ", umo vagadziri vakataurwa pamusoro pechokwadi chinonakidza kubva muhupenyu hwenyaya.
- MuAmeri paakafa, chiratidzo cheIvan Maksimovich akauya kuMoscow ane kukudzwa, asi "mambo we" zita rekuti Ivan Poddubny) raive kuseri kwemakuva emakuva. Kusvikira kutanga kwehanzvadzi 70, iyo mutambi yakaramba yakasiyiwa apo vatariri vemweya veMhepo havana kuyeuchidza munhu wese nezvechirume chemagetsi. Nhasi, nzira yevanhu haina kuyambutsa guva rebhoti.